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Handwashing, History, and Health
Handwashing, History, and Health

Foodborne pathogens
Foodborne pathogens

... maternity units and child daycare centers, although outbreaks in adults are also common. • In infants, the illness is more severe than many other diarrheal infections can persist for longer than 2 weeks in some cases. ...
control of infection and dealing with contaminated
control of infection and dealing with contaminated

... disease. The CCDC should be contacted (by phone initially) by nurseries when there is an outbreak of a serious infectious disease in their establishment. The level of reporting is when two or more individuals are reported with the same infectious disease. The CCDC will advise on all management aspec ...
Facts about Tularemia
Facts about Tularemia

... Symptoms of tularemia could include sudden fever, chills, headaches, muscle aches, joint pain, dry cough, progressive weakness, and pneumonia. Persons with pneumonia can develop chest pain and bloody spit and can have trouble breathing or can sometimes stop breathing. Other symptoms of tularemia dep ...
Fungal Disease in Snakes - Russell
Fungal Disease in Snakes - Russell

... – Lesions begin where ventral scales overlap and continue to spread to over 50% of the snakes ventral surface ...
Document
Document

... Common Medical Conditions and Diseases These conditions were often listed on death certificates and have been listed with their more recently known common name in the right column. If there are any updates, corrections or additional information, please send me an email. ( [email protected] ) ...
Lec. 4 - Atypical In..
Lec. 4 - Atypical In..

... Penicillin is ineffective against Chlamydia because they lack peptidoglycan in their cell wall. LGV: treated with a tetracycline (e.g., doxycycline) for 21 days. Children younger than 9 years, pregnant women, and patients unable to tolerate tetracyclines. macrolide (e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin) ...
Multiple Choice Questions – Answers
Multiple Choice Questions – Answers

... Multiple Choice Questions – Answers ...
OXGENATION DEFICITS
OXGENATION DEFICITS

... a. M. tuberculosis, a gram-positive, acid-fastbacillus, & a slow-growing organism b. Transmitted via airborne droplets c. Bacilli are inhaled & deposit themselves on the bronchioles/alveoli d. Here they may be killed by the host's immune system, or lie dormant without causing symptoms, or produce pr ...
WHO`s list of global health threats Epidemic
WHO`s list of global health threats Epidemic

... Example #5: New-variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (nvCJD) ƒCJD belongs to a family of human and animal diseases known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. TSEs are transmitted by a non-living, virus like protein, know as a prion. There are three distinct types of Creutzfeldt-Jacob •Spor ...
CDC Immunization Guide - Winona State University
CDC Immunization Guide - Winona State University

... reactions to the vaccine. -It is estimated that 1 or 2 people in 1 million who receive the vaccine may die as a result. Careful screening of potential vaccine recipients is essential to ensure that those at increased risk do not receive the vaccine (i.e. prior hypersensitivities, immunodeficient, gi ...
SARS Poster for Long Term Care Facilities
SARS Poster for Long Term Care Facilities

... Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Alert SARS is an unexplained pneumonia that has affected many people in Asia and is increasing in North America. There have been several outbreaks of this illness due to spread from ill persons to their household contacts and to persons working in or around h ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... challenges in infection control. Discuss preventative measures taken in Ambulatory and Inpatient settings reduce infection Demonstrate the role of proper hand hygiene in infection prevention ...
Primary varicella infection associated with Steven
Primary varicella infection associated with Steven

... Steven-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major) is a severe occasionally fatal variant of Erythema Multiforme which is abrupt in onset accompanied by fever, malaise, headache and erosions of conjunctiva, mouth and genitilia with skin lesions in the form of erythematous macules, papules and targe ...
Microorganisms causing abortion By Dr. Sahar Zakaria
Microorganisms causing abortion By Dr. Sahar Zakaria

... Causes two distinct diseases: (1) Varicella → the primary disease. (2) Zoster → the recurrent form. Belongs to the Herpesviruses family. Enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. ...
Exam - Testbankster.com
Exam - Testbankster.com

... 30) C 31) C 32) D 33) D 34) B 35) C 36) A 37) C 38) A 39) B 40) C 41) C 42) D 43) A 44) D 45) D 46) C 47) C 48) C 49) B 50) C 51) TRUE 52) FALSE 53) TRUE 54) TRUE 55) TRUE ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE VINNYTSIA NATIONAL
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE VINNYTSIA NATIONAL

... The main clinical manifestations are headache, fever, meningism (often mild), and general symptoms such as fatigue and myalgia. The causative virus is identified by serologic testing. The natural course of aseptic meningitis is usually favorable, provided the brain is not involved (i. e., provided t ...
Nov. 3 Darwinian Medicine
Nov. 3 Darwinian Medicine

... and can be killed by iron supplements, as seen after famines in the presence of infection, the body releases leukocyte endogenous mediator ...
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection

... Ebola patients. That included family members who lived with patients and were exposed to their clothing or linens, as well as the next ring of people who had interacted with these contacts. Side effects from the vaccine, which were monitored up to 12 weeks after immunization, were relatively rare an ...
NHSN Definitions CLABSI
NHSN Definitions CLABSI

... Criterion 1: Patient has a recognized pathogen cultured from one or more blood cultures and organism cultured from blood is not related to an infection at another site. Criterion 2: Patient has at least one of the following signs or symptoms: fever (>380 C), chills, or hypotension and signs and symp ...
Post operative complications Classification
Post operative complications Classification

... Intrinisic renal disease exacerbated by surgery or ...
Infection-Preventionist-HRJD.136
Infection-Preventionist-HRJD.136

... No valid complaints from Public Health Department regarding lack of information, accuracy of information submitted, or adherence to timeliness for reporting as set forth by Stanislaus County Health Department ...
Concepts of Health and Disease
Concepts of Health and Disease

... pathogen causes a disease; often these terms are mistakenly used interchangeably.  In order for a disease to occur, three ...
What is ringworm? How can my dog be infected? How do I know if
What is ringworm? How can my dog be infected? How do I know if

... nail bed infection are common signs. The appearance is variable and the signs can look very similar to many other canine skin diseases. Patchy hair loss can also be present. ...
The Natural History of Untreated HIV
The Natural History of Untreated HIV

... weeks) High viral load, low CD4 count Mononucleosis-like illness in 1/2 -2/3 of patients Symptoms typically resolve within 10-15 days Up to 50% patients asymptomatic ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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