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A Proof Theory for Generic Judgments: An extended abstract
A Proof Theory for Generic Judgments: An extended abstract

... their intensional nature and guarantee of newness or freshness in proof search, eigenvariables have been used to encode name restrictions in the π-calculus [15], nonces in security protocols [1], reference locations in imperative programming [2, 16], and constructors hidden within abstract data-type ...
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... The poset reflection expresses the idea of “there exists a deduction A → B” in C/X, and PX serves as a system of “proof-theoretic propositions” about elements of X. In case C is actually a topos, there is a natural map PX → PC (X) to the usual subobject lattice, defined by taking the image of any A ...
Morley`s number of countable models
Morley`s number of countable models

... Proof. Consider any two finite sequences of elements ha0 , . . . , an−1 i and hb0 , . . . , bn−1 i of A and B respectively. Either they have the same Lα -type for each α < ω1 or there is a least α such that they have different Lα -types. Since there is only a countable number of pairs of finite sequ ...
curried functions - Universitatea "Politehnica"
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Lecture 8: Back-and-forth - to go back my main page.

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Chapter 11 - Functional Programming, Part II: ML, Delayed
Chapter 11 - Functional Programming, Part II: ML, Delayed

... We say what is needed for a type a to be in a class. In this case, we need == defined over a. In other words, a ->a->Bool class Eq a where (==) :: a-> a-> Bool Members of a type class are called its instances. Functions from Int->Int are NOT of type Eq since there is no algorithm to decide if two fu ...
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PPT

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Intuitionistic type theory

Intuitionistic type theory (also known as constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory) is a type theory and an alternative foundation of mathematics based on the principles of mathematical constructivism. Intuitionistic type theory was introduced by Per Martin-Löf, a Swedish mathematician and philosopher, in 1972. Martin-Löf has modified his proposal a few times; his 1971 impredicative formulation was inconsistent as demonstrated by Girard's paradox. Later formulations were predicative. He proposed both intensional and extensional variants of the theory. For more detail see the section on Martin-Löf type theories below.Intuitionistic type theory is based on a certain analogy or isomorphism between propositions and types: a proposition is identified with the type of its proofs. This identification is usually called the Curry–Howard isomorphism, which was originally formulated for intuitionistic logic and simply typed lambda calculus. Type theory extends this identification to predicate logic by introducing dependent types, that is types which contain values.Type theory internalizes the interpretation of intuitionistic logic proposed by Brouwer, Heyting and Kolmogorov, the so-called BHK interpretation. The types in type theory play a similar role to sets in set theory but functions definable in type theory are always computable.
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