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V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]
... For more information on this and other topics, see www.ag.ndsu.edu NDSU encourages you to use and share this content, but please do so under the conditions of our Creative Commons license. You may copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this work as long as you give full attribution, don’t use the work ...
... For more information on this and other topics, see www.ag.ndsu.edu NDSU encourages you to use and share this content, but please do so under the conditions of our Creative Commons license. You may copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this work as long as you give full attribution, don’t use the work ...
Environmental fluctuations lead to predictability in Sin Nombre
... To parameterize the model, we used 15 years of monthly mark–recapture data from two trapping grids (3 km apart) in Cascade County, central Montana, USA (46859.3 0 N, 111835.3 0 W) from June 1994 through December 2008. This site is an agricultural grassland supporting an active, low-density cattle ra ...
... To parameterize the model, we used 15 years of monthly mark–recapture data from two trapping grids (3 km apart) in Cascade County, central Montana, USA (46859.3 0 N, 111835.3 0 W) from June 1994 through December 2008. This site is an agricultural grassland supporting an active, low-density cattle ra ...
Introduction of New vaccines
... The situation in CEE, NIS •From available data, Hib does not appear to be a major public health problem •This could be real or fictitious •If fictitious, the reasons could be –problem in the collection of csf –lack of lumbar puncture for suspected cases –problem with laboratory technique ...
... The situation in CEE, NIS •From available data, Hib does not appear to be a major public health problem •This could be real or fictitious •If fictitious, the reasons could be –problem in the collection of csf –lack of lumbar puncture for suspected cases –problem with laboratory technique ...
Swine Flu Fact Sheet
... January 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were detected in the U.S. with no deaths occurring. However, swine flu infection can be very serious. In September 1988, a previously healthy 32-yearold pregnant woman in Wisconsin was hospitalized for pneumonia after being infected with swine flu and died 8 ...
... January 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were detected in the U.S. with no deaths occurring. However, swine flu infection can be very serious. In September 1988, a previously healthy 32-yearold pregnant woman in Wisconsin was hospitalized for pneumonia after being infected with swine flu and died 8 ...
original article platelet count in seropositive and seronegative
... A primary dengue infection is characterized by a slow and low titer antibody response. IgM antibody is the first immunoglobulin isotype to appear. Anti-dengue IgG is detectable at low titer at the end of the first week of illness, and slowly increases. In contrast, during a secondary infection, anti ...
... A primary dengue infection is characterized by a slow and low titer antibody response. IgM antibody is the first immunoglobulin isotype to appear. Anti-dengue IgG is detectable at low titer at the end of the first week of illness, and slowly increases. In contrast, during a secondary infection, anti ...
Surveillance of work-related infectious diseases
... In submitting this report to the NCvB and the Netherlands Focal Point of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), we are making the information in this report accessible to occupational health and safety professionals in the Netherlands and in the other European member states. Th ...
... In submitting this report to the NCvB and the Netherlands Focal Point of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), we are making the information in this report accessible to occupational health and safety professionals in the Netherlands and in the other European member states. Th ...
Chapter 3 Weerdenburg EM, Bitter W,
... (Fig. 5B). At this timepoint we also observed a specific up-regulation of transcript levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tnf-α, ifn-γ and il-1β in organs of zebrafish infected with ESX-5-deficient M. marinum. These gene expression patterns correlate with the increased bacterial load and infecti ...
... (Fig. 5B). At this timepoint we also observed a specific up-regulation of transcript levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tnf-α, ifn-γ and il-1β in organs of zebrafish infected with ESX-5-deficient M. marinum. These gene expression patterns correlate with the increased bacterial load and infecti ...
Biosafety standards for working with Crimean
... symptoms in need of aerosol- and droplet-producing procedures such as aspiration and intubation. This pragmatic approach reduces full protection to the most severe cases from which nosocomial CCHFV transmission is most probable. Over the years, four doctors and three nurses had contact with infected ...
... symptoms in need of aerosol- and droplet-producing procedures such as aspiration and intubation. This pragmatic approach reduces full protection to the most severe cases from which nosocomial CCHFV transmission is most probable. Over the years, four doctors and three nurses had contact with infected ...
a survey of the status of malaria in guyana and treatments
... 2005 was probably due to one of the largest floods in Guyana‟s history. Many water borne diseases were rampant. It was an opportunity for mosquitoes of all species to multiply. Malaria was one of the vector diseases that were noticeably on the increase. There was a decline in 2006 to 2008, with the ...
... 2005 was probably due to one of the largest floods in Guyana‟s history. Many water borne diseases were rampant. It was an opportunity for mosquitoes of all species to multiply. Malaria was one of the vector diseases that were noticeably on the increase. There was a decline in 2006 to 2008, with the ...
冷凍鹿精液之輸入檢疫條件草案
... must be kept for at least fourteen days at a water area or an aquaculture facility supervised by government of the exporting country prior to the exportation of the live fish or the collection of the gametes or fertilized eggs. There must be no high mortality of that specific species of fish with un ...
... must be kept for at least fourteen days at a water area or an aquaculture facility supervised by government of the exporting country prior to the exportation of the live fish or the collection of the gametes or fertilized eggs. There must be no high mortality of that specific species of fish with un ...
Airborne infectious diseases epidemiology and prevention
... encephalitis (0,1%) with a lethality of 15% and different residual neurological manifestations – 25% epileptic seizure (0,6-0,7% with or without fever) death (1-2 cases per 1000 patients with higher risk at children older than 5 years and adults. In 60% of cases the death is caused by pneumo ...
... encephalitis (0,1%) with a lethality of 15% and different residual neurological manifestations – 25% epileptic seizure (0,6-0,7% with or without fever) death (1-2 cases per 1000 patients with higher risk at children older than 5 years and adults. In 60% of cases the death is caused by pneumo ...
Equine Infectious Anemia - The Center for Food Security and Public
... horse flies (Tabanus spp. and Hybomitra spp.) and deer flies (Chrysops spp.). The bites of these flies are painful, and the animal’s reaction interrupts feeding. The fly attempts to resume feeding immediately, either on the same animal or on another nearby host, resulting in the transfer of infectio ...
... horse flies (Tabanus spp. and Hybomitra spp.) and deer flies (Chrysops spp.). The bites of these flies are painful, and the animal’s reaction interrupts feeding. The fly attempts to resume feeding immediately, either on the same animal or on another nearby host, resulting in the transfer of infectio ...
Gross Morbid Pathology of Selected Avian Diseases
... Salmonella arizona; biochemically distinct from paratyphoid Salmonella but cause similar clinical disease and lesions. Paratyphoid salmonellae refers to the motile serotypes (approximately 2400), and does not include S. pullorum and S. gallinarum. ...
... Salmonella arizona; biochemically distinct from paratyphoid Salmonella but cause similar clinical disease and lesions. Paratyphoid salmonellae refers to the motile serotypes (approximately 2400), and does not include S. pullorum and S. gallinarum. ...
Rapid communications
... and putting major strain on health systems in affected countries. For imported dengue in Europe, south east Asia is the most important region of origin, followed by Latin America, the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean, and Africa. Information regarding mosquito protective measures is highly recomme ...
... and putting major strain on health systems in affected countries. For imported dengue in Europe, south east Asia is the most important region of origin, followed by Latin America, the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean, and Africa. Information regarding mosquito protective measures is highly recomme ...
MILKSA Fasciola-Progr.Rep.4-Snails
... and paramphostomid parasites (conical fluke, probably Cotylophoron sp.), was done for confirmation of the types of the parasites in the snails, and the results are summarised in Table 2 (below). After morphological identification, samples were preserved for later DNA confirmation towards the end of ...
... and paramphostomid parasites (conical fluke, probably Cotylophoron sp.), was done for confirmation of the types of the parasites in the snails, and the results are summarised in Table 2 (below). After morphological identification, samples were preserved for later DNA confirmation towards the end of ...
Native and Prosthetic Aortic Valve Endocarditis
... CNS can also cause native valve IE (Chu et al, 2004, 2008) especially S. lugdunensis, which frequently has an aggressive clinical course. IE with negative blood cultures because of prior antibiotic treatment. This situation arises in patients who received antibiotics for unexplained fever before any ...
... CNS can also cause native valve IE (Chu et al, 2004, 2008) especially S. lugdunensis, which frequently has an aggressive clinical course. IE with negative blood cultures because of prior antibiotic treatment. This situation arises in patients who received antibiotics for unexplained fever before any ...
Modeling Immune Response and its Effect on Infectious Disease
... the role of the collective immune response of individuals in a population during an infectious outbreak. Methods: We constructed a contagion model that incorporates the collective immune response of individuals represented by the superposition of individual immune responses (PIR). Multiple probabili ...
... the role of the collective immune response of individuals in a population during an infectious outbreak. Methods: We constructed a contagion model that incorporates the collective immune response of individuals represented by the superposition of individual immune responses (PIR). Multiple probabili ...
Is There a Risk of Yellow Fever Virus Transmission
... 3. Mapping Theories and Evidence Base 3.1. Theory That YF Was Never Introduced to Asia. The first theory postulates that YF has never been introduced to Asia. Some investigators have argued that the absence in Asia could be due to failed introduction of YF in Asia prior to the modern transportation ...
... 3. Mapping Theories and Evidence Base 3.1. Theory That YF Was Never Introduced to Asia. The first theory postulates that YF has never been introduced to Asia. Some investigators have argued that the absence in Asia could be due to failed introduction of YF in Asia prior to the modern transportation ...
the list of illnesses/diseases that exclude a child from attending school.
... Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received following at least two negative throat swabs, the first not less than 24 hours after finishing a course of antibiotics and the other 48 hours later ...
... Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received following at least two negative throat swabs, the first not less than 24 hours after finishing a course of antibiotics and the other 48 hours later ...
The gut microbiota and the liver. Pathophysiological and clinical
... associated with faeces’’ and ‘‘intestinal toxins’’) in the pathogenesis of systemic disorders has been recognized since antiquity, a firm scientific basis for a role for the gut microbiome in liver disease did not emerge until the middle of the last century with the recognition of the relationship bet ...
... associated with faeces’’ and ‘‘intestinal toxins’’) in the pathogenesis of systemic disorders has been recognized since antiquity, a firm scientific basis for a role for the gut microbiome in liver disease did not emerge until the middle of the last century with the recognition of the relationship bet ...
Chartist - Provident Consulting
... any pain. She opens eyes intermittently and answers questions intermittently. She is able to verbalize pain and symbol yes or no, but does appear overall altered mental status, which is not her baseline. Her pupils were equal and reactive. Her head was normocephalic, atraumatic. Her lungs were clear ...
... any pain. She opens eyes intermittently and answers questions intermittently. She is able to verbalize pain and symbol yes or no, but does appear overall altered mental status, which is not her baseline. Her pupils were equal and reactive. Her head was normocephalic, atraumatic. Her lungs were clear ...
Influenza Pandemic Readiness and Response Plan (Draft)
... Pandemics are preceded by the introduction of a new Influenza A subtype as humans have no immunity to it. Human infections due to new subtypes of influenza A that have occurred in recent years are H5N1, H7N7 and H9N2. The most virulent is H5N1 which has caused high case fatality rates. Fortunately, ...
... Pandemics are preceded by the introduction of a new Influenza A subtype as humans have no immunity to it. Human infections due to new subtypes of influenza A that have occurred in recent years are H5N1, H7N7 and H9N2. The most virulent is H5N1 which has caused high case fatality rates. Fortunately, ...
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.