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Onychomycosis Guidelines
Onychomycosis Guidelines

... If lunula/matrix involved and fungal stain and/or culture are positive for dermatophyte, systemic therapy will be required to clear infection. Laboratory confirmation of fungal infection is frequently required by insurance to cover cost of medication and any recommended laboratory testing during tre ...
Histoplasma capsulatum Exposure Medical Response Guidance for
Histoplasma capsulatum Exposure Medical Response Guidance for

... mediastinitis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, or cutaneous infection. Symptoms may include fever, chills, headache, cough, myalgias, chest pain, loss of appetite, or fatigue. Infection is usually asymptomatic for low level exposure or mild infections. Higher levels of exposure and more severe infections ...
What is salmonella? Salmonella is a food poisoning bacteria. It is
What is salmonella? Salmonella is a food poisoning bacteria. It is

... Pay special attention to areas between fingers, finger tips, and palms. Rinse hands under warm running water Dry thoroughly on a clean dry towel. How are infections treated? Most people recover without any specific treatment. Extra fluids are important, especially for babies, children, pregnant wome ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... If you work with or around blood and body fluids, you may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, and others. These diseases are caused by pathogenic material that has been transmitted by exchange of body fluids. Most transmission of bloodborne pathogens occurs through ...
Infection and Disease
Infection and Disease

...  Some parasites may be pathogenic, while others do not cause diseases directly but are important in transmitting diseases (e.g. fleas transmitting the plague).  Cellular pathogens or pathogenic ...
Sialodacryoadenitis Virus | Charles River Research Animal
Sialodacryoadenitis Virus | Charles River Research Animal

Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis

... Seriousness, In most healthy people fungal infections are mild, involving only the skin, hair, nails. Ringworm, infection of the skin, hair, or nails caused by fungi that belong to the genera Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. Ringworm tends to infect moist areas of the body. The affecte ...
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science

FEVER
FEVER

... •Fever  38  C lasting for more than 2 weeks for at least 4 occasions without any obvious cause. ...
Approach to lymphadenopathy
Approach to lymphadenopathy

Links Between Oral Disease and Chronic Disease
Links Between Oral Disease and Chronic Disease

Handout 2 Employer and Employee Roles and
Handout 2 Employer and Employee Roles and

... Everyone within a health and social care setting has responsibility for preventing infection. Employees and visitors to a care setting must do all they can to avoid getting and passing on pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, that cause illness and disease. Employees and employers working in heal ...
Pathogens and spread of disease - Questions Q1. Cholera is a
Pathogens and spread of disease - Questions Q1. Cholera is a

african_horse_sickness_3_pathogenesis
african_horse_sickness_3_pathogenesis

... The outcome of infection in horses, including the incubation period and severity of disease, depends largely on the virulence of the virus and susceptibility of the animal. In experimentally infected cases, the incubation period of AHS varies between five and seven days, but it may be as short as tw ...
Infection Control powerpoint
Infection Control powerpoint

... in the skin, respiratory or digestive tract, circulatory system) ...
Enteric red mouth disease
Enteric red mouth disease

... Further information can be found on the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) International Database on Aquatic Animal Disease ...
CattleNetwork.com, KS 05-23-07  Soybean Rust: A Shady Character!
CattleNetwork.com, KS 05-23-07 Soybean Rust: A Shady Character!

INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS
INFECTION AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS

... which fail to multiply on living tissue and so are not important in infectious disease. • Parasites: They are organisms that can establish themselves and multiply in hosts. They may be pathogens or commensal. Pathogens are those which are capable of producing disease in a host. On the contrary comme ...
Pathogenesis of bacterial infection Terms
Pathogenesis of bacterial infection Terms

... Endotoxins (LPS) ...
Diabetes and Gum Disease
Diabetes and Gum Disease

... impair the efficiency of the flow of nutrients and removal of wastes from body tissues. This impaired blood flow can weaken the gums and bone, making them more susceptible to infection. In addition, if diabetes is poorly controlled, higher glucose levels in the mouth fluids will encourage the growth ...
What is Anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease that
What is Anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease that

... the internal organs to make sure there is no internal organ involvement. All pets with clinical disease are screened for several other infectious organisms that may have also been transmitted and for which there are no in office tests. How is Anaplasmosis treated? Doxycycline is an antibiotic that w ...
Departmental Safety Representative (DSR
Departmental Safety Representative (DSR

Malaria
Malaria

Departmental Safety Representative (DSR
Departmental Safety Representative (DSR

... (DSR) Session: ...
3. Chain of Infection
3. Chain of Infection

... pathogen. The microorganism may spread to another person but does not develop into an infection if the person’s immune system can fight it off. They may however become a ‘carrier’ without symptoms, able to then be the next ‘mode of transmission’ to another ‘susceptible host’. Once the host is infect ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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