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A Guide to Common Infections
A Guide to Common Infections

Severe Peripheral Neuropathy With Areflexic and Flaccid
Severe Peripheral Neuropathy With Areflexic and Flaccid

... amoxicillin-clavulanate was replaced with intravenous imipenem (500 mg thrice daily). At the same time, urinary antigen testing (by immunoenzymatic assay) for L. pneumophila was requested. Ten days after the admission, neurologic examination showed a complete flaccid quadriplegia with areflexia, whi ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease_basim
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease_basim

... • Incidence acute PID 1-2% of young sexually active women each year ...
Autoimmune Disease Infections and Women
Autoimmune Disease Infections and Women

... more likely to get another), which indicates that common mechanisms are involved in disease susceptibility. Genetic background appears to account for about one third of the risk of autoimmune disease. This estimate is based on studies that compared genetically identical, monozygotic twins to noniden ...
The Dane County Maddie`s® Project Pet Evaluation
The Dane County Maddie`s® Project Pet Evaluation

... The Dane County Maddie’s® Project Pet Evaluation Matrix This matrix was developed on January 16, 2009. These lists are not exhaustive, but instead represent some of the more commonly seen conditions in animal shelters and rescues. The recommendations are listed under each category below. Please note ...
The Mystery of Morgellons Disease: Infection or
The Mystery of Morgellons Disease: Infection or

Information leaflet for contacts of people with Tuberculosis
Information leaflet for contacts of people with Tuberculosis

Transmissible: whooping cough, food poisoning
Transmissible: whooping cough, food poisoning

... 11 (a) Water most likely to contain pathogenic bacteria will be that which receives untreated or partially treated sewage. (b) Water least likely to be contaminated will be that which comes from unpopulated areas or has filtered through rock layers into underground aquifers. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for essential nutrients established by the US Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies / Institute of Medicine • Calcium (At least 1200 mg/day recommended for adults 50 and over ) and vitamin-D supplements may also be needed • Some evidence suggests tha ...
Sir model
Sir model

microbial world
microbial world

White Blood Cells
White Blood Cells

... Notice that the WBC count is higher than in a normal smear. In addition a small but increased number of band forms are seen. The platelets are moderately increased in number. What is the name for this type of leukocyte reaction? This reaction is known as Neutrophilia. ...
Clinical and Epidemiological studies on Lumpy Skin Disease
Clinical and Epidemiological studies on Lumpy Skin Disease

... immunity (Ali et al., 1990). It was confirmed from the obtained result that the age, sex, season and breeds play an important role in epidemiology of the disease (Tables 3, 4 and 5). Old age, male and local breeds were more resistant to infection than others and these results could be referred to a ...
Cross-disciplinary demands of multihost pathogens
Cross-disciplinary demands of multihost pathogens

... particularly when the host species are wild populations, and sick individuals rarely observed. So what progress can be made in advancing our understanding of the epidemiology of multihost pathogens in wildlife communities? The central premise underlying Craft’s article is that epidemiological models ...
The Effect of Host Genetic Diversity on Disease Spread.
The Effect of Host Genetic Diversity on Disease Spread.

... population was 100 times more susceptible to infection than was the remaining fraction of the population. The results of my model suggest that host genetic diversity could reduce R 0, but they also make different assumptions about the basis for the underlying genetic diversity in the host population ...
Cross-disciplinary demands of multihost pathogens
Cross-disciplinary demands of multihost pathogens

... particularly when the host species are wild populations, and sick individuals rarely observed. So what progress can be made in advancing our understanding of the epidemiology of multihost pathogens in wildlife communities? The central premise underlying Craft’s article is that epidemiological models ...
Individual Virology
Individual Virology

... (4) parasite in entero, transmitted by digestive tract (5) they can give rise to viraemia (6) resistance: resistant to lipo-solvents, pH3-5, resist 56℃ 30min (7) variety of clinical sign: CNS, diarrhea, myocardial damage, rash, etc (8) they are common in children than adults (9) in temperate climate ...
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Bartolnella Henselae, Heartburn, Abdominal Pain,Skin Rash
Bartolnella Henselae, Heartburn, Abdominal Pain,Skin Rash

... Infects humans only Transmitted - human to human ...
1 Pathophysiology / EBP: The ileal conduit is designed to collect
1 Pathophysiology / EBP: The ileal conduit is designed to collect

... collect urine from the kidneys when a patient’s own bladder can not be used for that purpose. The urine drains from the kidneys through the ureters into the ileal pouch. It is collected in an appliance (bag) which is attached to the skin. The bag is emptied a number of times a day or as needed. The ...
05. Diphtheria
05. Diphtheria

... lactamase producing bacteria that reside in the tonsillar tissues can "shield" group A streptococcus from penicillins. When tonsillitis is caused by a virus, the length of illness depends on which virus is involved. Usually, a complete recovery is made within one week; however, symptoms may last for ...


... are often multiple and can appear as hypoechoic or low-attenuation lesions scattered throughout the hepatic or splenic parenchyma on ultrasonographic or CT scans [19]. However, numerous other infectious and noninfectious conditions in either immunocompetent or immunocompromised individuals may appea ...
Guidelines for the Management of Deceased Persons Harbouring
Guidelines for the Management of Deceased Persons Harbouring

... See Management of Deceased Individuals Harbouring Infectious Diseases - Appendix 7 for a full explanation of Standard Precautions. Should Body Bags be used in the case of every death? The guidance intends that there should be a move to the universal use of body bags. It is advised that body bags be ...
Tertiary: Chicken
Tertiary: Chicken

... following an outbreak of severe respiratory track disease associated with open mouth breathing. This accompanied an increased death loss in the flock on an organic farm where the birds were unvaccinated. Gross findings included hemorrhagic exudates with soughed debris within the lumen of the trachea ...
Causes of disease
Causes of disease

... ENVIRONMENT ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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