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Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new

... The emerging infectious disease is usually problematic. There are many new emerging infectious diseases in new settings. At present, the consideration is usually on those infections. Focusing on Southeast Asia, it is considered an important tropical region of the world [1 ± 3]. There are many endemi ...
Overwhelming Parasitemia with Plasmodium falciparum Infection in
Overwhelming Parasitemia with Plasmodium falciparum Infection in

... and cerebral malaria seen in this patient may have been associated with her use of infliximab for management of rheumatoid arthritis. Although it may be argued that her use of methotrexate 1 month prior to her infection confounds this association, we make the following 3 points: (1) the pharmacokine ...
MMWR in Review: CDC report summarizes data on nationally
MMWR in Review: CDC report summarizes data on nationally

Infectious Dental Diseases in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Infectious Dental Diseases in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

... be listed as a possible contributing factor to acute myocardial infection, along with smoking, overweight, high lipid concentration and high blood pressure. Periodontal infection may occur without major signs or symptoms, even if a large area is affected. 24 So far, however, dental infection has not ...
13. Introduction, Transmission and Tuberculosis Case Finding Word
13. Introduction, Transmission and Tuberculosis Case Finding Word

... TB is a major public health problem throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Report 2009, one-third of the world’s population is estimated to be infected with TB bacteria and at risk of developing the active form of the disease. In 2009, the annual incidence of ...
Development of Point-of-Care Testing for Disaster
Development of Point-of-Care Testing for Disaster

... Africa in 1990, indicating the invasion of HIV into TB-endemic area, which accounts for much of the rise of AIDS/TB in South Africa (Mee et al. 2014). Also drugresistant TB emerged from this region can spread into other countries and became a challenge to international health (Cooke et al. 2011). We ...
Recognizing and Managing Common Health Problems of Beef Cattle
Recognizing and Managing Common Health Problems of Beef Cattle

... “My heifer coughs, protrudes her tongue and breathes with her mouth open.” ...
Tuberculosis - National Center for Farmworker Health
Tuberculosis - National Center for Farmworker Health

... Foreign-born persons in the U.S. are much more likely to have TB: the TB rate in foreign-born persons in 2012 was 11.5 times higher than native-born persons. 63% of all new TB cases were in foreign-born persons in 2012.8 Compared to non-Hispanic Whites in 2012: o Non-Hispanic Asians had a TB rate 25 ...
671 NEW METHODS OF INVESTIGATION IN TOXOPLASMOSIS
671 NEW METHODS OF INVESTIGATION IN TOXOPLASMOSIS

... The life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii is complex and involves two types of host—definitive and intermediate (Cook AJ, Gilbert RE, Buffolano W., 2000; Popescu M., 2008) Cats, both wild and domestic, are the only definitive hosts for Toxoplasma gondii. This means that the parasite can only produce oocys ...
Safe & Effective Cleaning
Safe & Effective Cleaning

Bloodborne Pathogen Training for School Staff
Bloodborne Pathogen Training for School Staff

... 1. Staff considered at risk should be notified by the district. 2. Vaccination is a series of three injections over seven months, with relatively few side effects. BBP-9 ...
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile

... Environment becomes contaminated by spores Hands become contaminated by spores Vulnerable patients acquire spores after contact with contaminated staff and the environment ...
Diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in
Diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in

... to 20% of infants with neonatal HSV disease in contrast to the low yield obtained from adults with HSV encephalitis 7. The sensitivity of HSV PCR in the CSF is reportedly lower for neonatal herpes (71–100%) than for adults with HSV encephalitis (>95%) 8. The rate of detection of HSV DNA in the CSF d ...
MRSA Alert MRI Infection Creates New `Superbug` Concerns CNA
MRSA Alert MRI Infection Creates New `Superbug` Concerns CNA

... The case served to spotlight the ongoing problem of antibioticresistant infections in healthcare environments, including outpatient settings. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), MRSA causes approximately 19,000 deaths per year. One out of five patients who develops an ...
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation

... 1. Staff considered at risk should be notified by the district. 2. Vaccination is a series of three injections over seven months, with relatively few side effects. BBP-9 ...
macraiola-11-29-12
macraiola-11-29-12

Spread of Disease
Spread of Disease

... When a person has a disease, his or her normal body functions are disrupted. Some diseases, such as diabetes and most cancers, are not spread from one person to another. But other diseases, such as the flu and strep throat, can be spread. These diseases are known as infectious diseases. Infectious d ...
Combating Infections
Combating Infections

... • There are countless numbers of bacteria on the Earth but less than 1% of them cause disease in humans. • Bacteria can live in a vast range of places, but need energy sources to thrive. ...
The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell
The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell

... to the rest of the city. Suddenly, people who might have been infectious for a week before getting treated were now going around infecting others for two or three or four weeks before they got cured. The breakdown in treatment made syphilis a much bigger issue than it had been before. There is a thi ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases

... • Malaria kills about 1 m i l l i o n children a year. • In the developing world, 1 i n 2 deaths is caused by communicable disease, whereas in the developed world 3 o u t o f 4 deaths are due to non-communicable diseases, many of which are lifestyle related, such as cancer or heart disease. • More t ...
Influenza Complications
Influenza Complications

... deaths and 60 percent of flu-related hospitalizations due to weakened immune systems, and a reduced ability to respond to the standard influenza vaccine. 4 People age 65 years and older may wish to ask their healthcare provider about a new high-dose vaccine that contains four times the amount of ant ...
24-HOUR NURSE LINE
24-HOUR NURSE LINE

... 2004 Medication Problems in Seniors 2006 Medication & Older Adults 2240 Hospice Care 2245 Care at the End of Life 2251 Nutrition for Older Adults 2261 Skin & Nail Problems in Seniors ...
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet
Diphtheria Contact Investigation Worksheet

... 1.b) Travel to a country where there is a Public Health Agency of Canada public health notice of respiratory illness in effect: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/phn-asp/index-eng.php 1.c) Recent exposure/close contact to a potential source of a SARI which may include reports of illness or die offs in dome ...
Ocular Inflammatory Diseases - Sight Loss and Vision Priority
Ocular Inflammatory Diseases - Sight Loss and Vision Priority

... The uncertainties listed on this form have been gathered from a survey and consultation with people affected by sight loss, their partners, relatives and carers and eye health professionals. The survey submissions relating to ocular inflammatory diseases were checked and formatted into questions. Wh ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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