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2013 European guideline on the management of proctitis
2013 European guideline on the management of proctitis

... purposes becomes increasingly important.18 Material for culture for N. gonorrhoeae should be obtained either by the passage of a swab through the anal canal into the distal rectum or under direct vision via an proctoscope.19 (Level III, grade C) Direct microscopy of slides of rectal swabs by Gram st ...
section 1000 - Craven County Schools
section 1000 - Craven County Schools

... body fluids should occur. If so, the area should be decontaminated using the procedure outlined above. Regular cleaning of non-contaminated surfaces such as toilet seats and table tops can be done with the standard cleaning solution already used or the bleach solution outlined above. ...
Lassa fever and Marburg virus disease
Lassa fever and Marburg virus disease

... means of diagnosis in some cases. Fluorescent antibody techniques have not yet been employed in the study of Lassa fever. Treatment and management General measures. Treatment is largely symptomatic and supportive. Patients should be placed in bed in quiet surroundings, moved as little as possible, a ...
a look back at the 2003 SaRS epidemic, how aPIC members made a
a look back at the 2003 SaRS epidemic, how aPIC members made a

... symptoms or a history of travel in countries with SARS outbreaks, hospital staff were encouraged to apply routine infection control practices (known as standard precautions in the U.S.) before interviewing the patient further. Along with hand hygiene, these practices included mask and eye protection ...
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Adjuvant Role of Vitamin B Analogue

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Development of a quantitative real time PCR assay

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GASTROINTESTINAL COLONIC DISEASES IN CATS: DIET AND
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... and the diagnosis is based upon histopathologic description. Whether or not a definitive diagnosis is obtained, the end result of inflammatory disease in the colon is a reduction in water and electrolyte absorption and a change in motility that results in an increased frequency and urgency of defeca ...
first Procter and Gamble Prize winner for Europe
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... 1. Gastrointestinal infections remain at unacceptable levels, with 50% of cases  passed through contaminated hand‐surface contact.  2. Many infectious diseases are caused by viruses and cannot be treated with  antibiotics, so prevention through hygiene is key. Infections such as MRSA and C.  Diff. a ...
Infectious Disease Control Guideline
Infectious Disease Control Guideline

... communicable diseases will be made up-to-date and implemented as per the action plan. b. There will be a special provision under Infectious Disease Control Act, 2020 so that when there is occurrence of diseases which are prone for epidemics, concerned authorities will be timely informed. c. In order ...
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... According to the California Department of Public Health, the number of measles cases continues to rise in California. As you may know, Measles is a highly infectious, airborne disease that typically begins with fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes and within a few days a red rash appears, usually ...
Ebola in West Africa: lessons we may have learned
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Tubulointerstitial Nephritis

... • Potential risk factor for poor graft outcome. • Diagnosis is often difficult, because of many other concurrent problems such as rejection, non-compliance with medications, dehydration, cardiac problems, drug toxicity (calcineurin-inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors). • Most common during the first year po ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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