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PDF - Prairie Swine Centre
PDF - Prairie Swine Centre

... been carried out over the years to determine the dose required to infect cattle, sheep and pigs by the intranasal route. This paper reviews the results of investigations for animals which have been infected by instillation or spraying a virus suspension into the nostrils or by exposure to affected an ...
Ch. 21-3
Ch. 21-3

... • In people who are elderly, or who have heart disease or breathing problems, flu may develop into pneumonia (noo MOHN yuh), a serious infection of the lungs. • Many people die each year from pneumonia, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or even fungi. ...
Detection and Identification of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in
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... For histopathology the bursae were collected from birds at three days post infection. Tissue sections of 5 micrometers were taken from each paraffin embedded tissue block and were mounted on ordinary glass slides for routine Hematoxylin and Eosin staining for detection of any pathological lesions. ...
bixbycenter.ucsf.edu
bixbycenter.ucsf.edu

Abdominal Catastrophe
Abdominal Catastrophe

The Mantoux test
The Mantoux test

... and confirm return appointment • If the wheal is less than 6mm in diameter the test should be repeated at a site at least 5cm (50mm) from the original site. • Explain that mild itching, swelling, or irritation may occur and that these are normal reactions that do not require any treatment. • Tell th ...
Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease
Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease

... subspecies zooepidemicus infections as PCR assays are not generally available for that pathogen. It also allows sensitivity testing of B. bronchiseptica, as some strains may demonstrate antimicrobial resistance. Serologic tests are plagued by confounding as a result of prior vaccination, which can h ...
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 What is Escherichia coli 0157:H7?
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 What is Escherichia coli 0157:H7?

... Health care workers should be excluded from direct patient care until they no longer have symptoms, and where practical, they should have 2 negative stool tests before resuming regular duties. In child care settings, if E. coli 0157:H7 is identified in either a staff member or a child attendee, stoo ...
Seroprevalence of Lyme disease and associated risk factors in rural
Seroprevalence of Lyme disease and associated risk factors in rural

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skin and skin structure infections

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Communicable Disease Information
Communicable Disease Information

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emergency plan for infectious disease

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Food Poisoning - STA HealthCare Communications

... poisoning, any fecally contaminated food or water source can lead to viral gastroenteritis. The most frequently implicated viruses are the noroviruses, which have led to the contamination of food and water sources and outbreaks aboard cruise ships and holiday resorts. Norwalk-like viruses result in ...
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... In schools, the most germ-laden places are desktops; computer keyboards, mice, and touchpads; pencil sharpeners, water fountains and restrooms. (The most contaminated surfaces were found in kindergarten through grade 5 areas.) Of the professions studied, school teachers had the most germs in their o ...
The Challenges of Risk Perception and Infectious Disease Response
The Challenges of Risk Perception and Infectious Disease Response

... often takes over logical thinking. Panic or an unrealistic level of fear can be one of the greatest challenges facing public health officials during an infectious disease outbreak. Exaggerated fear makes it unlikely that a disease will spread, but it can have a disproportion economic impact, as was ...
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Yellow Fever - SFA ScholarWorks - Stephen F. Austin State University
Yellow Fever - SFA ScholarWorks - Stephen F. Austin State University

... of illness can be rather tiring and they may result in a few months afterwards of fatigue and weakness, given that you survive. The quality of life would generally decline after entering the second more fatal phase of this disease, as symptoms would worsen and become more critical to a person’s heal ...
Impetigo - Rathmore National School
Impetigo - Rathmore National School

... Impetigo can be diagnosed by looking at it. If necessary the bacteria can be grown from swabs of the skin rash. Impetigo - how is it treated? An antiseptic soap and an antibiotic ointment can be used to treat it. Sometimes an oral antibiotic is given. Impetigo - should children be excluded? If a chi ...
MIrror Groups for Brussels mtg Sept 22 2009
MIrror Groups for Brussels mtg Sept 22 2009

... significant advances in understanding these diseases and developing solutions for therapy and prevention e.g. 3 years ago Blue tongue was not perceived as a real threat in the UK– it is now a real and present danger!! So no one can be complacent about new disease threats ...
British Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3(5): 205-217, 2012
British Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3(5): 205-217, 2012

... indigenous flora and partly a consequence of contamination through human or animal waste. Other sources of contamination include postharvest handling and processing. Aquatic microorganisms such as algae and detritus produce toxic compounds, which can present significant human health risks (WHO, 1999 ...
ISID NEWS Meeting Challenges in Infectious Diseases: The 10th
ISID NEWS Meeting Challenges in Infectious Diseases: The 10th

... for preventing this important public health pathogen. In the second plenary session, Prof. Charles Weissmann, one of the world’s experts on prion diseases, will discuss the molecular biology of these unique infectious agents. Human immunodeficiency virus and malaria continue to be responsible for tr ...
KET HCC EVD 1 Workplan - Knox/East Tennessee Healthcare
KET HCC EVD 1 Workplan - Knox/East Tennessee Healthcare

... Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). Maintaining a culture focused on safety and infection prevention is paramount to ensuring the well-being of the organization staff, patients and visitors as well as the community as a whole. State and CMS reporting requirements and value-based purchasing have resulted in ma ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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