Poliomyelitis
... poliovirus type 2 was eradicated in 1999 and case numbers of wild poliovirus type 3 are down to the lowest-ever levels with the no cases reported since a case reported by Nigeria in November 2012. Once polio is eradicated, the world can celebrate the delivery of a ...
... poliovirus type 2 was eradicated in 1999 and case numbers of wild poliovirus type 3 are down to the lowest-ever levels with the no cases reported since a case reported by Nigeria in November 2012. Once polio is eradicated, the world can celebrate the delivery of a ...
Infection in Cats - Pet Health Council
... presence of the virus, otherwise known as detection of viral antigen, viral RNA or the detection of the virion itself. Vets commonly test cats for FIV as well as for feline leukaemia virus at the same time if there are unexplained chronic symptoms of disease in a major body system. ...
... presence of the virus, otherwise known as detection of viral antigen, viral RNA or the detection of the virion itself. Vets commonly test cats for FIV as well as for feline leukaemia virus at the same time if there are unexplained chronic symptoms of disease in a major body system. ...
FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (FIV)
... presence of the virus, otherwise known as detection of viral antigen, viral RNA or the detection of the virion itself. Vets commonly test cats for FIV as well as for feline leukaemia virus at the same time if there are unexplained chronic symptoms of disease in a major body system. Treatment and Pre ...
... presence of the virus, otherwise known as detection of viral antigen, viral RNA or the detection of the virion itself. Vets commonly test cats for FIV as well as for feline leukaemia virus at the same time if there are unexplained chronic symptoms of disease in a major body system. Treatment and Pre ...
case history 5
... Influenza B virus (a negative strand RNA virus with a segmented genome). Influenza viruses have a predilection for the respiratory tract, and viremia is rarely detected. They multiply in ciliated respiratory epithelial cells, leading to functional and structural ciliary abnormalities. This is accomp ...
... Influenza B virus (a negative strand RNA virus with a segmented genome). Influenza viruses have a predilection for the respiratory tract, and viremia is rarely detected. They multiply in ciliated respiratory epithelial cells, leading to functional and structural ciliary abnormalities. This is accomp ...
Chlamydia and Chlamydophila species1.14 MB
... • If untreated the infection usually resolves, but a substantial proportion of these infants develop chlamydial pneumonia about 6 weeks after birth ...
... • If untreated the infection usually resolves, but a substantial proportion of these infants develop chlamydial pneumonia about 6 weeks after birth ...
Endemic equine viral disease down under 1
... In recent times, Australia has experienced several outbreaks of equine viral disease, both endemic and exotic. Equine influenza (EI) virus, an exotic pathogen in Australia, breached quarantine in August 2007, resulting in widespread respiratory disease and disruption to equine industries until conta ...
... In recent times, Australia has experienced several outbreaks of equine viral disease, both endemic and exotic. Equine influenza (EI) virus, an exotic pathogen in Australia, breached quarantine in August 2007, resulting in widespread respiratory disease and disruption to equine industries until conta ...
Avian influenza receptor expression in H5N1
... seroprevalence was associated with location in the Sydney basin (OR = 13.67), eastern Victoria (OR = 26.10) or western Victoria (OR = 5.43), and decreased risk when the nearest-neighbour poultry farm was greater than 0.5 km distant (OR = 0.34). In the breeder sector, increased risk of seroprevalence ...
... seroprevalence was associated with location in the Sydney basin (OR = 13.67), eastern Victoria (OR = 26.10) or western Victoria (OR = 5.43), and decreased risk when the nearest-neighbour poultry farm was greater than 0.5 km distant (OR = 0.34). In the breeder sector, increased risk of seroprevalence ...
Rift Valley Fever
... RVF virus can cause several different disease syndromes. People with RVF typically have either no symptoms or a mild illness associated with fever and liver abnormalities. However, in some patients the illness can progress to hemorrhagic fever (which can lead to shock or hemorrhage), encephalitis (i ...
... RVF virus can cause several different disease syndromes. People with RVF typically have either no symptoms or a mild illness associated with fever and liver abnormalities. However, in some patients the illness can progress to hemorrhagic fever (which can lead to shock or hemorrhage), encephalitis (i ...
poliomyelitis
... Acute poliomyelitis is separated into two distinct phases: “minor illness” and “major illness.” The minor illness coincides with viremia and consists of fever, headache, and sore throat, which resolve within 1 to 2 days. In some patients this phase is followed by the major illness, which is characte ...
... Acute poliomyelitis is separated into two distinct phases: “minor illness” and “major illness.” The minor illness coincides with viremia and consists of fever, headache, and sore throat, which resolve within 1 to 2 days. In some patients this phase is followed by the major illness, which is characte ...
RINGWORM (DERMATOPHYTOSIS)
... fungi responsible for ringworm belong to a specialised group known as dermatophytes, and these can cause disease in both man and animals. Some species of dermatophytes will only infect man, or only infect certain animals, whereas others can be spread from animals to man. In cats, one type (species) ...
... fungi responsible for ringworm belong to a specialised group known as dermatophytes, and these can cause disease in both man and animals. Some species of dermatophytes will only infect man, or only infect certain animals, whereas others can be spread from animals to man. In cats, one type (species) ...
Mandell, Gerald L
... Wang, Ling and Hui Zhuang. “Hepatitis E: an overview and recent advances in vaccine research.” World Journal of Gastroenterology 10.15 (2004): 2157-2162. World Health Organization. Hepatitis E. Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. 2001. Nov. 15, 2005
... Wang, Ling and Hui Zhuang. “Hepatitis E: an overview and recent advances in vaccine research.” World Journal of Gastroenterology 10.15 (2004): 2157-2162. World Health Organization. Hepatitis E. Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. 2001. Nov. 15, 2005
... total of 46 cases have been ascertained in the ten years from 1990 to 1999. The study of encephalitis in children aged 2 months to 3 years has identified human herpesviruses 6 and 7 in the cerebrospinal fluid of affected children as commonly as herpes simplex and herpes zoster viruses and more commo ...
Live, Attenuated Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Vaccine
... −/− mice with a range from 40 to 160 with a geometric mean titer of 93 compared to WT with a range from 640 to 2560 with geometric mean titer of 1351 in WT. Interestingly, in αβ-TCR −/− mice reduction of viral load at 13 dpi occurred in the absence of both functional αβ T-cells and significant level ...
... −/− mice with a range from 40 to 160 with a geometric mean titer of 93 compared to WT with a range from 640 to 2560 with geometric mean titer of 1351 in WT. Interestingly, in αβ-TCR −/− mice reduction of viral load at 13 dpi occurred in the absence of both functional αβ T-cells and significant level ...
Persistent Infections
... • No second round of replication because during S and G2 mcm and Cdc6 are destroyed ...
... • No second round of replication because during S and G2 mcm and Cdc6 are destroyed ...
PIGEON FEVER: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
... lacerations where it then spreads via lymphatics to local lymph nodes. External abscess formation with or without lameness is the most common clinical presentation (91% of cases), with cases of internal abscesses (8%), and ulcerative lymphangitis (1%) seen less frequently. The disease is not new to ...
... lacerations where it then spreads via lymphatics to local lymph nodes. External abscess formation with or without lameness is the most common clinical presentation (91% of cases), with cases of internal abscesses (8%), and ulcerative lymphangitis (1%) seen less frequently. The disease is not new to ...
Blood Borne pre read Handout
... cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. Rarely the infection causes acute fulminant hepatitis and death within days of onset. Newborns of infected mothers are at greatest risk of developing chronic disease. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for active immunization against Hepatitis B virus infecti ...
... cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. Rarely the infection causes acute fulminant hepatitis and death within days of onset. Newborns of infected mothers are at greatest risk of developing chronic disease. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for active immunization against Hepatitis B virus infecti ...
Multiple Contributory Factors to the Age
... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), using serum collected for a 2010–2011 trivalent influenza vaccine study, and the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2008 samples used for 4–17 year old children), showed that no children age <4 years and only 5% of childr ...
... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), using serum collected for a 2010–2011 trivalent influenza vaccine study, and the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2008 samples used for 4–17 year old children), showed that no children age <4 years and only 5% of childr ...
Common Childhood Illnesses - Haldimand
... • By contact with the nose and throat secretions of an infected person. • The virus can pass from an infected pregnant woman to her ...
... • By contact with the nose and throat secretions of an infected person. • The virus can pass from an infected pregnant woman to her ...
Experimental infection of sheep with bovine herpesvirus
... secretions from day four post-treatment up to 11 days. Reactivation of infection was not followed by any evident clinical recrudescence. Viral shedding was intermittent in many animals and occurred at lower titers and for a shorter period than in acute infection. Nine inoculated lambs showed an incr ...
... secretions from day four post-treatment up to 11 days. Reactivation of infection was not followed by any evident clinical recrudescence. Viral shedding was intermittent in many animals and occurred at lower titers and for a shorter period than in acute infection. Nine inoculated lambs showed an incr ...
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
... Manifestations: Fever most common, but sometimes invasive infection in bowel, liver, lung or retina Risk factors for disease are primary infection (usually donor derived), level of immunosuppression, organ transplanted (lung) Diagnosis used to be by viral culture, now most often by blood ...
... Manifestations: Fever most common, but sometimes invasive infection in bowel, liver, lung or retina Risk factors for disease are primary infection (usually donor derived), level of immunosuppression, organ transplanted (lung) Diagnosis used to be by viral culture, now most often by blood ...
Role of Housing Modalities on Management and Surveillance
... 1953), and publication of the first report of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR1) for in vitro sequence-specific biochemical replication of gene sequences was not until 1985 (Mullis 1990). After World War II, biomedical research expanded and incorporated more sophisticated and sensitive biological, ...
... 1953), and publication of the first report of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR1) for in vitro sequence-specific biochemical replication of gene sequences was not until 1985 (Mullis 1990). After World War II, biomedical research expanded and incorporated more sophisticated and sensitive biological, ...
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae. The name was coined by Charles Armstrong in 1934.