
Irish Articles Compendium
... Identification of hosts of the Lyme disease spirochaete:It is evident from these studies that large animals such as sheep and cattle, while important tickhosts in many areas, are not important for the maintenance of the Lyme disease spirochaete. Studies on the distribution of infected ticks in relat ...
... Identification of hosts of the Lyme disease spirochaete:It is evident from these studies that large animals such as sheep and cattle, while important tickhosts in many areas, are not important for the maintenance of the Lyme disease spirochaete. Studies on the distribution of infected ticks in relat ...
Proportion of the population living in crowded housing, 2006
... reductions in crowding, insulation and sanitation. Yet, it is difficult to separate the relationship between household crowding and health from the influence of other factors such as income, education and occupation.1 Recent research has identified a strong association between household crowding and ...
... reductions in crowding, insulation and sanitation. Yet, it is difficult to separate the relationship between household crowding and health from the influence of other factors such as income, education and occupation.1 Recent research has identified a strong association between household crowding and ...
Bio: Dr. Kate Hurley - Million Cat Challenge
... years she left the Santa Cruz SPCA to attend the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Hurley soon found she couldn’t tear herself away from shelter work, however, and after graduation from veterinary school in 1999, went immediately to work as a shelter veterinarian. Hurley loved that job, too, b ...
... years she left the Santa Cruz SPCA to attend the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Hurley soon found she couldn’t tear herself away from shelter work, however, and after graduation from veterinary school in 1999, went immediately to work as a shelter veterinarian. Hurley loved that job, too, b ...
Report of Meeting Improving the Diagnostic
... Dr. Ehad Abu Basha, Dean of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, gave some information about JUST. It is a distinguished school in the region, striving to become one of the top 500 universities worldwide. JUST is now twinned with Royal Veterinary College, and is partially accredited by the European Assoc ...
... Dr. Ehad Abu Basha, Dean of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, gave some information about JUST. It is a distinguished school in the region, striving to become one of the top 500 universities worldwide. JUST is now twinned with Royal Veterinary College, and is partially accredited by the European Assoc ...
Type A viral hepatitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and
... Organization anti-HAV Reference Immunoglobulin Reagent, and are reported in terms of mIU/mL. Like tests for IgM anti-HAV, tests for total anti-HAV are almost always positive at the onset of acute hepatitis A. Thus, a negative test for total antibodies to hepatitis A effectively excludes a diagnosis ...
... Organization anti-HAV Reference Immunoglobulin Reagent, and are reported in terms of mIU/mL. Like tests for IgM anti-HAV, tests for total anti-HAV are almost always positive at the onset of acute hepatitis A. Thus, a negative test for total antibodies to hepatitis A effectively excludes a diagnosis ...
General characteristics: Intestinal parasites amoeba of man
... The amoeba form single nucleated cyst which develop into infective cyst which have 4 nuclei. Once cysts are formed, they do not become amoeba again in the same ...
... The amoeba form single nucleated cyst which develop into infective cyst which have 4 nuclei. Once cysts are formed, they do not become amoeba again in the same ...
What is field epidemiology
... Epidemiology applies a structured approach to investigate disease and causes of disease in groups of animals (populations). The most common approach is to collect information on animals affected with a disease and similar animals that are not affected (sick animals and healthy animals). Information ...
... Epidemiology applies a structured approach to investigate disease and causes of disease in groups of animals (populations). The most common approach is to collect information on animals affected with a disease and similar animals that are not affected (sick animals and healthy animals). Information ...
Vaccines
... flu. The symptoms are similar to the symptoms of 'ordinary' flu. Typically, people with swine flu have a high temperature (38°C or greater). They also have at least two of the following symptoms: cough, sore throat, headache, runny nose, general aches and pains, vomiting or diarrhoea. So far, experi ...
... flu. The symptoms are similar to the symptoms of 'ordinary' flu. Typically, people with swine flu have a high temperature (38°C or greater). They also have at least two of the following symptoms: cough, sore throat, headache, runny nose, general aches and pains, vomiting or diarrhoea. So far, experi ...
Zika Virus: Frequently Asked Questions What is Zika virus disease
... o Consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing. o If you must travel to one of these areas, talk to your doctor first and strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito bites during your trip. Women who are trying to become pregnant: o Before you travel, talk to your ...
... o Consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing. o If you must travel to one of these areas, talk to your doctor first and strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito bites during your trip. Women who are trying to become pregnant: o Before you travel, talk to your ...
bodies of deceased persons regulation
... (b) after handling items known or considered likely to be contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions; (c) immediately after removing gloves; (d) before handling any food; (e) before leaving work for the day. The following steps must be followed for hand washing: (a) remove jewell ...
... (b) after handling items known or considered likely to be contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions; (c) immediately after removing gloves; (d) before handling any food; (e) before leaving work for the day. The following steps must be followed for hand washing: (a) remove jewell ...
Case A - sfcdcp
... *Believed previously vaccinated for measles Had contact with a known measles case on Jan. 17, 2009 while traveling in England Flew back to U.S. on Jan. 20, 2009 On Jan. 25, 2009, 8 days after contact, developed measles symptoms: - malaise & fever followed by descending rash ...
... *Believed previously vaccinated for measles Had contact with a known measles case on Jan. 17, 2009 while traveling in England Flew back to U.S. on Jan. 20, 2009 On Jan. 25, 2009, 8 days after contact, developed measles symptoms: - malaise & fever followed by descending rash ...
C. difficile - WordPress.com
... Change in binding domain of toxin B increase adherence to the gut wall Increased sporulation increase survival • Causes more cases and more severe disease even at low risk populations ...
... Change in binding domain of toxin B increase adherence to the gut wall Increased sporulation increase survival • Causes more cases and more severe disease even at low risk populations ...
cough - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011
... A chest x-ray should be obtained. If history, physical examination, and a chest x-ray do not reveal the source of bleeding, then a chest CT should be considered. Patients who are candidates for bronchoscopy include those with bleeding of more than 30 ml per day, hemoptysis which has been persistent ...
... A chest x-ray should be obtained. If history, physical examination, and a chest x-ray do not reveal the source of bleeding, then a chest CT should be considered. Patients who are candidates for bronchoscopy include those with bleeding of more than 30 ml per day, hemoptysis which has been persistent ...
Infections and exercise in high-performance athletes
... protein occurs in parallel with the microorganism- and inflammation-related damage to the heart. This cytokinetriggered muscle protein loss is gradually replenished when the infection has resolved. Several microorganisms may cause meningo-encephalitis, whereas infections located in peripheral nerves ...
... protein occurs in parallel with the microorganism- and inflammation-related damage to the heart. This cytokinetriggered muscle protein loss is gradually replenished when the infection has resolved. Several microorganisms may cause meningo-encephalitis, whereas infections located in peripheral nerves ...
Defence Mechanisms B1 1.5
... • Once your white blood cells have made an antibody for a specific pathogen, if you get reinfected, these antibodies can be made very quickly. This is immunity. ...
... • Once your white blood cells have made an antibody for a specific pathogen, if you get reinfected, these antibodies can be made very quickly. This is immunity. ...
Herpesviruses_Gersho..
... envelope contains glycoproteins (gps), designated: gB, gC, gE etc. These appear not only on the surface of the virion (virus particle), but also on the surface of the infected host cell. The gps play an important role in spreading infection from one cell to another cell, and they are a significant t ...
... envelope contains glycoproteins (gps), designated: gB, gC, gE etc. These appear not only on the surface of the virion (virus particle), but also on the surface of the infected host cell. The gps play an important role in spreading infection from one cell to another cell, and they are a significant t ...
An Agent-Based Model to Simulate Infectious Disease
... provides an environment conducive for the development and spread of infectious diseases. In this crowded, relatively unnatural environment, fishes are stressed and more susceptible to disease. Moreover, the water environment facilitates the spread of pathogens within fish populations. A wide range o ...
... provides an environment conducive for the development and spread of infectious diseases. In this crowded, relatively unnatural environment, fishes are stressed and more susceptible to disease. Moreover, the water environment facilitates the spread of pathogens within fish populations. A wide range o ...
Print this article - Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and
... oligarthus have shown to have different but intrinsic pathological potential regarding the ability to infest humans, with other species of the same genus having only un unclear infective potential, if at all.7,8 Multiple studies have scrutinized risk factors and environmental changes that influence ...
... oligarthus have shown to have different but intrinsic pathological potential regarding the ability to infest humans, with other species of the same genus having only un unclear infective potential, if at all.7,8 Multiple studies have scrutinized risk factors and environmental changes that influence ...
Study Session 34 Intestinal Protozoa, Ascariasis and Hookworm
... with solid stool and patients are not usually bedridden. Very rarely, amoebiasis can lead to serious complications, including abscesses in the liver, lungs or brain. ...
... with solid stool and patients are not usually bedridden. Very rarely, amoebiasis can lead to serious complications, including abscesses in the liver, lungs or brain. ...
PowerPoint
... arthroscopy is performed to lysis and lavage for the management of patients with painful limited mouth opening. Arthroplasty refers to all types of open surgery for TMJ, including disk repositioning, discectomy, and joint replacement Disk repositioning is used when the protective cartilage disk ...
... arthroscopy is performed to lysis and lavage for the management of patients with painful limited mouth opening. Arthroplasty refers to all types of open surgery for TMJ, including disk repositioning, discectomy, and joint replacement Disk repositioning is used when the protective cartilage disk ...
avian adenovirus isolated from broiler affected with inclusion body
... takes place by mechanical means and by contamination with infected faeces (Hafez, ...
... takes place by mechanical means and by contamination with infected faeces (Hafez, ...
Epidemiology, disease and control of infections in ruminants by
... CerHV-2 does cause mild rhinitis in bovine calves accompanied by viral shedding for 6–9 days49. A key mechanism in the disease process caused by some alphaherpesviruses in ruminants is progeny virus viraemia initiated from the site of primary mucosal replication (usually upper respiratory tract muco ...
... CerHV-2 does cause mild rhinitis in bovine calves accompanied by viral shedding for 6–9 days49. A key mechanism in the disease process caused by some alphaherpesviruses in ruminants is progeny virus viraemia initiated from the site of primary mucosal replication (usually upper respiratory tract muco ...
FI Diseases - Pines Care Center
... urethra, anus, or throat. It can cause burning upon urination or a pus-like drip from the penis, anal discharge or pain, or soar throat. In women, it can cause vaginal discomfort and discharge. If semen gets into an eye, it can cause an infection with redness and pussy discharge. If the infection is ...
... urethra, anus, or throat. It can cause burning upon urination or a pus-like drip from the penis, anal discharge or pain, or soar throat. In women, it can cause vaginal discomfort and discharge. If semen gets into an eye, it can cause an infection with redness and pussy discharge. If the infection is ...
Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.