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ICD-10 CODES FOR COMORBIDITIES
ICD-10 CODES FOR COMORBIDITIES

... 1 – Slow transit 9 - Other (including Opiate-induced constipation in therapeutic use) ...
Investigation of nasal disease in dogs and cats
Investigation of nasal disease in dogs and cats

... • Those originating from the auditory tube can grow into the tympanic cavity (middle ear polyps) or the nasopharynx (nasopharyngeal polyps) • Composed of fibrovascular tissue plus inflammatory cells • Unknown cause – congenital, secondary to chronic middle ear and/or upper respiratory inflammation / ...
64D-3 - Florida Administrative Code
64D-3 - Florida Administrative Code

... threatens public health will have food, clothing and shelter as necessary while separated and restricted from contact with people who have not been infected with that disease or immunized against that infection. (21) “Probable” – A case that meets the clinical criteria for a communicable disease and ...
Feline herpesvirus infection (2012 edition) What’s new?
Feline herpesvirus infection (2012 edition) What’s new?

... (biopsies and corneal scrapings yield positive results more frequently than conjunctival samples) and the population tested (e.g. shelter cats are more likely to test positive than household cats). Additionally, PCR tests can detect FHV DNA in modified-live virus vaccines (Maggs and Clarke, 2005); i ...
Infectious Disease Response Plan - University of Illinois Facilities
Infectious Disease Response Plan - University of Illinois Facilities

MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation

... 1. Juvenile Rat with skin lesions (3 slides). Morphologic Dx: Bilateral Ulcerative Dermatitis Etiopathogenesis: Primary staphylococcal (Staph aureus) infection with subsequent severe pruritis & & aggressive scratching. Occasionally “mini outbreaks” of this condition occur, particularly in young adul ...
BMC Infectious Diseases
BMC Infectious Diseases

... Generally, a protective effect in HIV-1 infected persons has been assumed [5]. However, the effect of vitamin E on HIV-1 disease progression has not been well characterized, and its overall role remains unclear. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that vitamin E supplementation may increase CCR5 expr ...
Human infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum
Human infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum

... (101–1031F) and rigors beginning on the fourth or fifth day after the sore throat symptom. This is usually accompanied by cervical lymphadenopathy, and commonly a one-sided thrombophlebitis of internal jugular vein. In his seminal paper [7], Lemierre commented that metastatic abscesses are always pre ...
Pre-school immunisations - A guide to vaccinations
Pre-school immunisations - A guide to vaccinations

... Fits are also called seizures or convulsions. Some are associated with fever and some are not. In the first five years of a child’s life, the commonest type of fit is caused by fever (this may be called a febrile seizure or febrile convulsion). Sometimes immunisation is followed by a fever that may ...
Fever in the ICU
Fever in the ICU

... be considered in ICU patients are listed in Table 1.1,55,66 – 68 For reasons that are not entirely clear, most noninfectious disorders usually do not lead to a fever ⬎ 38.9°C (102°F); therefore, if the temperature increases above this threshold, the patient should be considered to have an infectious ...
Varicella-Zoster - Delaware General Health District
Varicella-Zoster - Delaware General Health District

... lesions (rash) or comes in contact with clothing or linens that have been soiled with discharges from the infected person’s skin lesions or respiratory tract (nose, mouth, lungs). When the rash of chickenpox scabs over, the scabs are not considered infectious. What are the symptoms of chickenpox? Th ...
Pathogens, Personality, and Culture: Disease Prevalence Predicts
Pathogens, Personality, and Culture: Disease Prevalence Predicts

... What particular kinds of personality traits might reflect these differences? Our analysis suggests at least three specific hypotheses, each informed by the consideration of specific kinds of behaviors that are associated with the risk of disease transmission. Many diseases may be transmitted from pe ...
This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of HBsAg
This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of HBsAg

... civilian communities throughout the world.2 Initially transmission of disease was attributed to nonparenteral routes, such as person to person contact or exposure to contaminated food or water. This was known as epidemic (infectious) hepatitis.3 However in 1885, in Bremen, Germany significant event ...
Marine Shrimp Conference
Marine Shrimp Conference

... No import from for bait infected areas Green shrimp Low Proper disposal of for processing waste and water Green shrimp Very low Free trade for human food (acceptable) Cooked shrimp No risk Free trade Shrimp head meal Ballast water ...
Bacillus anthracis and anthrax
Bacillus anthracis and anthrax

... such as cattle, sheep, horses, mules, and goats. Humans become infected incidentally when brought into contact with diseased animals, which includes their flesh, bones, hides, hair and excrement. The natural history of Bacillus anthracis is obscure. Although the spores have been found naturally in s ...
EBOLA TALKING POINTS from the Centers for Disease Control:
EBOLA TALKING POINTS from the Centers for Disease Control:

... now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, outbreaks have appeared sporadically  in several African countries.  ...
Synthesis of DDT Mechanism
Synthesis of DDT Mechanism

... commonly known as DDT, is a powerful insecticide that combats the vectors of human disease and crop pests. DDT was first used in World War II to combat infectious disease in humans, but its main use was as a pesticide until the EPA banned it in 1973. Problems with DDT arose when it was discovered th ...
Chickenpox and Shingles - Black Country Partnership NHS
Chickenpox and Shingles - Black Country Partnership NHS

... Patients with Shingles can be discharged home if medically fit, they may not necessarily be required to stay off work e.g. if the rash can be covered with dressings or clothing, and they can comply with strict hand hygiene advice and are not working with people at high risk of contracting Chickenpox ...
Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT): Know the Symptoms
Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT): Know the Symptoms

... disposable shoe covers, or footwear worn only on your place. ...
Syphilis - Columbia University
Syphilis - Columbia University

... • Mini-epidemic in the US in the late 80s to early 90s – case rates that were higher than at any time since the introduction of penicillin ...
Notes to the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance
Notes to the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance

... day means an interval of 24 hours. disease means any disease of an infectious or contagious nature. diseased means affected with disease. disinfection means the destruction or removal of the cause of an infectious disease, and includes the taking of any reasonable and appropriate measures to render ...
Paull et al. 2012 superspreaders
Paull et al. 2012 superspreaders

... Province of China began noticing unusual pneumonia cases that were later identified as the beginning of an epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The virus that causes SARS, which ultimately infected over 8000 people and killed 774, spread from a Hong Kong hotel when infected hotel gu ...
Testimony
Testimony

... vaccinates against a disease, thereby protecting those who cannot yet get vaccinated, or who are otherwise unable to get vaccinated. Herd immunity is extremely important for infants who are too young to receive vaccinations, people with weakened immune systems, people with allergies to ingredients i ...
Inclusion Body Disease
Inclusion Body Disease

... infection. It is not known what percentage of infected snakes will develop clinical signs of disease in relation to those that will appear unaffected. It is possible that latent infections can persist for long periods of time. Currently, a presumptive diagnosis of IBD is based on the light microscop ...
View/Open - University of Khartoum
View/Open - University of Khartoum

... infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccination in maternally immuned chicks. The effect of vaccination on meat quality of broilers was also studied. IBD intermediate vaccines were given to maternally immune chicks at different ages so as to identify the best time for the vaccines to break through mater ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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