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Aetiologies of Acute Undifferentiated Febrile illness in Adult
Aetiologies of Acute Undifferentiated Febrile illness in Adult

... Males were affected twice as that of females. This may be due to their easy exposure to mosquitoes and mites because of their outdoor activities. In our study, AUFI occurred most commonly during monsoon and post monsoon seasons (56.1%) as shown in [Table/Fig-2]. For, mosquitoes and mites to breed an ...
APPENDIX E – Health Possible Disease or Pests among Deer
APPENDIX E – Health Possible Disease or Pests among Deer

... incidence rates of HME have been reported from southern and south central regions, and the highest incidence rates of HGE from north eastern and upper mid-western areas. Although most cases of ehrlichiosis are mild, complications can occur in about 10% to 20% of patients. The case fatality ratios ca ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... the job were stuck by a contaminated needle or other sharp object, or had contaminated blood splash their broken skin, eyes, nose or mouth. Your risk for contracting one of these viruses at school is low, because your contact with blood is infrequent. If the need arises you must be prepared to deal ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... 27) Which of the following statements is FALSE: a) the data collected on a death certificate is uniform and in conformity with WHO guidelines b) Section 10 of the Coroner’s Act states that the coroner’s office must be notified if a patient dies after some mishap such as leaving an instrument in the ...
Bloodborne Pathogens (Powerpoint Presentation)
Bloodborne Pathogens (Powerpoint Presentation)

...  is a virus that infection and inflammation of the liver  is transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact  can lead to serious conditions such as cirrhosis & liver cancer  can survive in dried blood for up to seven days ...
Management of Dengue Fever
Management of Dengue Fever

Keeping Healthy - Miss Hanson's Biology Resources
Keeping Healthy - Miss Hanson's Biology Resources

Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines

... combination with Lepto and other vaccines and is easier to administer, but it must be used according to directions if it is to be effective. Bulls infected with vibrio have been cleared by use of two doses (of 5 ml) of the oil base vaccine, 30 days apart. All bulls should be vaccinated and given an ...
2017_82 ZSL_Garner
2017_82 ZSL_Garner

... Emerging infectious diseases are interacting with climate change to change patterns of biodiversity at a global scale. The pathogens causing disease are challenged by this changing world - they need to adapt to, and survive, in new environments and host species. Those that do well are likely to be t ...
view entire document as pdf - UCSF Animal Care and Use Program
view entire document as pdf - UCSF Animal Care and Use Program

... Chlamydia psittaci. Psittacosis is common in wild birds of all types and can occur in laboratory bird colonies as well. · Reservoir/source of infection to people: Infected birds, especially ones displaying symptoms (diarrhea, respiratory signs, conjunctivitis and nasal discharge) are highly contagio ...
available now - grandstrandapna.org
available now - grandstrandapna.org

... clothing, monitoring for function/infections/aneurysm ...
Significant diseases in beef cattle
Significant diseases in beef cattle

... previously shown any signs of illness is not an uncommon experience but can be a very distressing one. The herd owner or stockperson will not be at ease until a cause can be identified and the risk to other cattle reduced or eliminated. Here we consider some of the more common causes of sudden death ...
Intern Case Report - Emergency Medicine
Intern Case Report - Emergency Medicine

... • ALL LOVE for 7 warning signs of Dengue • Abdominal pain Lethargy Liver enlargement Low platelet & high hematocrit ...
PPT
PPT

... S Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) S Overweight, Adolescent, Male > Female S Ice cream falling off of cone on hip x-ray S Treat with surgery S Apophysitis S Osgood Schlatter – Tibial tuberosity S Sever’s Disease – Insertion of Achilles tendon into calcaneous S Treat with rest, ice, and NSAID ...
Brucella melitensis
Brucella melitensis

... for sheep and goats (Act 36/1947 Reg No. G125, OBP), containing live B. melitensis Rev. 1 ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

... • Herd Immunity - the inability of an infectious disease to spread in a population because of the lack of a critical concentration of susceptible non-immune hosts. • Vaccine - a preparation of attenuated or inactivated microorganisms or viruses or their components used to induce active specific immu ...
Cryptosporidiosis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Cryptosporidiosis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

... Sporulated oocyts are shed in the feces and are immediately infectious; they may survive for 2 to 6 months in a moist environment. Direct transmission between animals or humans is common. An estimated 50% of dairy calves shed oocysts; calves often spread cryptosporidiosis to each other or to humans. ...
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 4, Week 7
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 4, Week 7

... of secondary cases among health care workers (HCWs) and patients. The number of cases started to decline after June 2016. However, MERS cases continued to appear sporadically in the KSA. The epidemiological characteristics of the reported cases remained similar since the emergence of the disease in ...
SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health
SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health

... The most common symptoms of toxoplasmosis include fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Other symptoms may occur depending on whether the infection is acute or chronic, and where the parasite is found in the body. In the lungs, T. gondii infection can lead to pneumonia, which will cause respiratory ...
sexually transmitted infections in mchenry county
sexually transmitted infections in mchenry county

... ■ CDC estimates that annually more than 700,000 people in the U.S. get new infections, and less than half of these are reported ■ The approximate annual cost of gonorrhea and its complications in Illinois is more than $3 million ...
chapter 22 - Medical and Public Health Law Site
chapter 22 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... the power and authority, and it shall be the duty of such department, to provide laboratory and radiological services necessary for the maintenance of a control and eradication program for tuberculosis and communicable diseases. Screening and testing for tuberculosis and communicable disease. The St ...
Toxoplasmapdf - East Padden Animal Hospital
Toxoplasmapdf - East Padden Animal Hospital

... 10 days after ingestion of infected tissue, and continue shedding for around 10 to 14 days, during which time many millions of oocysts may be produced. Oocysts are very resistant and may survive in the environment for well over a year. During the intraintestinal infection cycle in the cat, some T. g ...
File - Kevin Crawford
File - Kevin Crawford

... first observed by Eberth in sections of the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes from a patient who died from typhoid. He successfully cultivated this bacterium in 1881 which further lead to the serodiagnosis of typhoid by 1896 (Todar, 2013). Common symptoms include headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, ...
Zoonotic Disease Risk for Livestock Production Workers
Zoonotic Disease Risk for Livestock Production Workers

... zoonoses. In the modern North American population, there exist many people who have reduced immunity, due to chemotherapy, immune suppressive treatment for organ transplant, systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, or infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Pregnant women are also at higher risk o ...
Infectious Bronchitis
Infectious Bronchitis

... curled, and hemorrhagic - vaccine strains are embryo adapted and often affect embryos on the 1st or 2nd passage whereas field strains may require additional passages before lesions appear. • Identification of IBV serotype - PCR, monoclonal antibody test, etc. Prevention Vaccination - complete preven ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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