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Common Health Problems of Beef Cattle
Common Health Problems of Beef Cattle

... professional assistance will be needed to make a specific diagnosis by physical and laboratory examinations. A common infectious lung disease is pneumonia; a common noninfectious condition is fog fever. ...
Blood Borne Pathogen Awareness - Union County / College Corner
Blood Borne Pathogen Awareness - Union County / College Corner

... best treatment options available for you. Remember that to acquire an infection one must come in contact with an infectious person's blood/body fluids. Because we do not know what infectious pathogens another person may have, it is essential to have a medical follow-up. After reporting the incident ...
Influenza Complications
Influenza Complications

... Influenza is a serious infectious disease that can cause severe illness in people of all ages even if they are in good health. An individual’s response to influenza is difficult to predict. Some people will experience mild symptoms, while the virus may cause serious infection or death in others. Inf ...
EBOLA Handout - Mountain States Health Alliance
EBOLA Handout - Mountain States Health Alliance

... have had direct contact with someone with Ebola. Persons who may have Ebola are those who have a travel history from Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea AND have a fever or other symptoms. Ebola symptoms include: Fever, severe headache, muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Symptoms can ap ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation

... prion protein is associated with TSE. This disease-associated isoform (abbreviated PrPSc, PrPRes, PrPTSE, PrPCWD) is insoluble, highly resistant to breakdown, and unusually stable (may persist years to decades in the environment). Although the precise mechanism has not been elucidated, post-translat ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Drawing/processing blood/body fluids • Working in an area where HIV or HBV is produced or research is being performed • Cleaning glassware or disposing of waste contaminated with blood or OPIM • Transporting blood or OPIM • Working in a laboratory area where equipment or work benches can become co ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Drawing/processing blood/body fluids • Working in an area where HIV or HBV is produced or research is being performed • Cleaning glassware or disposing of waste contaminated with blood or OPIM • Transporting blood or OPIM • Working in a laboratory area where equipment or work benches can become co ...
Mazzoni et al. 2003
Mazzoni et al. 2003

Footrot in Cattle and Sheep - Kansas State University College of
Footrot in Cattle and Sheep - Kansas State University College of

... disinfected. One antibiotic treatment is usually adequate if administered on the first day of disease. Recovery is generally observed in three to four days. If treatment is not initiated until later in the disease process, multiple treatments may be necessary. Penicillin and oxytetracycline are effe ...
Cindy P. Driscoll, DVM MD DNR State Wildlife Veterinarian Director
Cindy P. Driscoll, DVM MD DNR State Wildlife Veterinarian Director

... Benign disease in native wild birds Two forms ...
The Malignant Protein Puzzle
The Malignant Protein Puzzle

... A growing awareness of the similarities between PrP prions and other protein seeds has revived speculation that Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases might be infectious. This question gained recent prominence with a report from a team led by Sebastian Brandner and John Collinge in Great ...
C - Emerging Infections Network
C - Emerging Infections Network

... vaccinia immune persons who could care for patients with disseminated vaccinia or monkeypox? • I was the physician who managed the first Monkeypox identified in Wisconsin. Electron Microscopy was the test that started us on the right track. • The commercial labs are useless for poxvirus identificati ...
Commensal and Pathogenic Microbial Flora in Humans
Commensal and Pathogenic Microbial Flora in Humans

Microbial Discovery Activity Outbreak! Investigating Epidemics
Microbial Discovery Activity Outbreak! Investigating Epidemics

... (directions below) for a few seconds. (The student who gets these strips will be “infected” and the agent of transmission.) For a large class (over 25), you may want to have more than one student receive the “infected strips.” 4. Allow the wet strips to dry on a clean surface. This should take about ...
lecture5.2
lecture5.2

... Both visceral & parietal layers are coated with rich-fibrin, acute inflammatory exudate, loss of smoothness leads to FRICTION RUB ...
Fungi
Fungi

... extend to several countries. It can last from days to years. Sometimes a single case of a contagious disease is considered an outbreak. This may be true if it is an unknown disease, is new to a community, or has been absent from a population for a long time. An outbreak can be considered as an epide ...
General Farm Biosecurity Practices
General Farm Biosecurity Practices

...  Organic materials such as soil, plant debris (like straw), milk, blood, pus, and manure often inactivate some disinfectants or protect germs from the disinfectant's active ingredients.  Chlorine-based products are especially subject to this problem. ...
Infection Control and Preventions
Infection Control and Preventions

... Precautions are used for those infections that are transmitted through the air after being expelled. The particles are so small that they attach to moisture in the air.  Diseases consist of: Tuberculosis, Chickenpox and Measles.  Prevention: standard, wear respiratory protection, patient may be in ...
rapid risk assessment - ECDC
rapid risk assessment - ECDC

... 4 September 2014, 72 cases, including 48 deaths, have been reported. Among these cases, seven are healthcare workers, six of whom have died [13]. Laboratory investigations conducted at the National Institute of Biology (INRB) in Kinshasa, DRC and the Centre International de Recherches Médicales de F ...
Purpose - Challenge TB
Purpose - Challenge TB

... lymphatic and bronchial systems or by direct spreading. In this way TB may affect any organ and is then known as extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). Diagnosis of EPTB is often difficult and should be made by a physician. Transmission of TB bacilli is by air. When a TB patient with open lung lesion coughs, a l ...
Common diseases and conditions of pet rabbits
Common diseases and conditions of pet rabbits

... Diarrhoea True diarrhoea is a serious problem requiring urgent veterinary attention as the rabbit will be very ill. Young rabbits around the weaning period are much more prone to diarrhoea than adults. Diarrhoea can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, or toxins produced by Clostridial bacter ...
What you should know about Ebola
What you should know about Ebola

...  Vaccine which has only been tested in animals, protected 100% of macaques when administered 21 days before an otherwise fatal infection ...
Re All g as th the of reptile owners. The most significant of
Re All g as th the of reptile owners. The most significant of

... x Botulism - a serious and life-threatening illness caused by a toxin released by the Clostridium bacterium that causes paralysis and death. Clostridium commonly infects reptiles, especially aquatic reptiles. Exposure to turtles or to turtle feed was the likely cause in at least one case of infant b ...
Vaish Thiraviyarajah Mrs.Noyce A5 April 15, 2015 Should vaccines
Vaish Thiraviyarajah Mrs.Noyce A5 April 15, 2015 Should vaccines

... Vaccines keep people safe. Diseases affect the most vulnerable people: “Children are given vaccines at a young age because this is when they are most vulnerable to certain diseases” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Diseases tend to infect the most vulnerable people at certain ages and ...
WEST NILE VIRUS
WEST NILE VIRUS

... birds. However, avoid barehanded contact when handling any dead animal. WNV is NOT transmitted from person-to-person. There is some evidence that crow-to-crow transmission of WNV is possible without mosquito vectors. What is the basic transmission cycle for WNV? Mosquitoes become infected by feeding ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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