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Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid by the
Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid by the

... Summary. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify specific DNA sequences from different clinical isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi and from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of two patients with Lyme disease of the central nervous system. The amplification products were separated by polyacryla ...
Infection Control - Respiratory Therapy Files
Infection Control - Respiratory Therapy Files

... – Gloves: clean, non-sterile gloves when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, mucus membranes, and ...
Bacteria and the body
Bacteria and the body

... have a higher chance of developing asthma and allergies. This is not to say beneficial bacteria can't also be dangerous. Usually, helpful bacteria and harmful bacteria are mutually exclusive, Maczulak said. But there is overlap, notably in the bacteria that inhabit the body. "Staph bacteria is a goo ...
boostrix - Medsafe
boostrix - Medsafe

... o high temperature (40.0°C or more) within 2 days of vaccination o a collapse or shock-like state within 2 days of vaccination o crying lasting 3 hours or more within 2 days of vaccination o convulsions/fits with or without fever within 3 days of vaccination • you/your child suffered brain disease o ...
Human Illness Associated with Use of Veterinary
Human Illness Associated with Use of Veterinary

... smallpox vaccination has been estimated to be 2–6 cases per 100,000 primary vaccinations, with 1 to 2 cases of eczema vaccinatum resulting from such transmission per 100,000 primary vaccinations [10]. Relatively little attention, however, has been paid to the increasing rate of exposure of humans to ...
Bugs and Drugs
Bugs and Drugs

Análisis mediante espectroscopia infrarroja FT
Análisis mediante espectroscopia infrarroja FT

... efficient vaccination, in the last two decades there has been a worldwide resurgence of pertussis [2, 3]. The resurgence of the disease has been associated to various factors including suboptimal vaccines, waning immunity and pathogen adaptation to persist in vaccinated populations. Although traditi ...
vaccination in the hatchery
vaccination in the hatchery

... includes administration of the vaccines either by injection (“in-ovo” or subcutaneous routes) or local application (spray or eye-drop). It has been for many years, the only way to ensure an early and/or improved resistance to mucosal diseases like Infectious Bronchitis or Newcastle Disease. More rec ...
Electrophoresis of DNA - authors@Fred Hutch
Electrophoresis of DNA - authors@Fred Hutch

... using a DNA profile allows meat to be tested for the presence of harmful strains of E. coli, preventing fatal food poisoning. People can be tested for the presence of harmful genes, and someday those genes will be repaired through gene therapy. Biotechnology uses genes to make products humans need f ...
Beta-lactam Antimicrobial Agents
Beta-lactam Antimicrobial Agents

... • Alteration of penicillin binding protein: decreased affinity, less effective competitive inhibition. – clinical isolates are often broadly resistant to antibacterial agents • e.g., drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae • e.g., methicillin resistant Staph. aureus (MRSA) • e.g., vancomycin resista ...
A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months of age
A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months of age

... If your child has not had an MMR vaccination before, they should have the first dose now and the second dose after one month. Two doses of the MMR vaccine are routinely given across Europe as well as in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. By giving your child a second dose of the MMR vaccine ...
Bacterial Pathogens Associated With Bovine Respiratory Disease
Bacterial Pathogens Associated With Bovine Respiratory Disease

... lungs of cattle with pneumonia2. Mannheimia haemolytica is comprised of 12 capsular serotypes, with serotype A1 involved in most cases of pneumonia. Serotype A1 alone can cause pneumonia, but pneumonia symptoms are difficult to replicate without adding environmental stress or viral infection4. The s ...
CH. 21 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
CH. 21 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT

... Disease: Nasopharynx  blood  bacteria invade meninges  marked inflammation  edema,  fluids   intercranial pressure Onset: High fever, chills, headache, stiff painful neck  delirium  convulsions  shock. Skin rash due to hemorrhages (capillaries). Coma  death. Identification: Spinal tap   ...
Too sick for school?
Too sick for school?

Introduction to Biotechnology
Introduction to Biotechnology

... Varies among pathogens e.g., Clostridium tetani (tetanus) produces a number of virulence factors (e.g toxin and proteolytic enzymes ) but is non-invasive i.e it does not spread from one tissue to another. e.g., Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) and Yersinia pestis (plague) also produce many virulence ...
PERTUSSIS
PERTUSSIS

... People within 3 feet of an ill person can breathe in these droplets and be infected. • The greatest risk for spread is during the early stages of illness when symptoms resemble the common cold. • A person can transmit pertussis from the time they begin to show symptoms until three weeks after coughi ...
Pathogen Evolution - Sinauer Associates
Pathogen Evolution - Sinauer Associates

... immunologically naive hosts. Life is made as simple as possible for them as they are repeatedly transferred from one host to another. As a result, their virulence on the new, experimental host increases, and their virulence on their original, natural host decreases (Figure 5.2A). That is how Sabin, ...
-click here for handouts (full page)
-click here for handouts (full page)

... or by cure. In most of the patients who died in 24 hours or a little after,  the body is covered with purple spots at the moment of death or very  little time afterward.” ...
Bacteria - MabryOnline.org
Bacteria - MabryOnline.org

... Bacteria obtain energy from breaking down the food particles and releasing energy through a process called as respiration. During, unfavorable conditions bacteria can form an Endospore, which is small, round, thick walled, resting cell, which has the cell’s genetic material and some cytoplasm. The E ...
Potential Reduction of Mortality from Invasive Pneumococcal
Potential Reduction of Mortality from Invasive Pneumococcal

Fever Management - Emergency Department Sickle Cell
Fever Management - Emergency Department Sickle Cell

Bacterial Kingdoms semi notes
Bacterial Kingdoms semi notes

...  It classifies bacteria by how they react to the stain.  Bacteria are divided into 2 categories: – Gram positive bacteria – Gram negative bacteria Gram Positive Bacteria These bacteria retain a stain called ________________ which make the bacteria appear _________________ under a microscope. Gram ...
The Waiting Game
The Waiting Game

... common proteins expressed by these unvarying genes will, he hopes, trick the body into thinking that it is being attacked and tell the immune system to create antibodies that will go to war with every strain of the bacterium. Goldstein expects that search to take three years or more. When it’s done, ...
VHPB - Malta 22-23 October 2001
VHPB - Malta 22-23 October 2001

... – most cost-effective medical and public health intervention against infectious diseases – hepatitis B vaccine: one of the safest and most effective vaccines ever developed ...
Chapter 1 Notes - Social Circle City Schools
Chapter 1 Notes - Social Circle City Schools

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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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