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Trends in the environmental burden of disease in the
Trends in the environmental burden of disease in the

... health impact assessment of specific (environmental) determinants, an essential assumption is that of causality, as it is for any type of impact indicators. In these calculations, more variables, such as exposure assessment data and exposure-response relationships, are added, contributing to greater ...
Systemic inflammatory markers in COPD: results from the Bergen COPD Cohort Study
Systemic inflammatory markers in COPD: results from the Bergen COPD Cohort Study

... were among earlier participants of a large general population survey from the same area, the Hordaland County Cohort Study [19]. All invited subjects that wished to participate were examined by a study physician who performed a structured interview of the medical history including exacerbations, com ...
A guide to peripheral oedema
A guide to peripheral oedema

... serum albumin and protein levels in ­conditions such as protein-losing entero­ pathies, severe nutritional deficiencies (e.g. kwashiorkor, which is uncommon in ­Australia), severe liver disease and severe heart failure. In severe heart failure, ­‘cardiac cachexia’ can result from low ­albumin and pr ...
Programme and abstracts book - British Society for Heart Failure
Programme and abstracts book - British Society for Heart Failure

... Vasodilator Therapy in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure). None of ATMOSPHERE, DANISH or REM-HF demonstrated benefit from the intervention studied; the results of TRUE-AHF are not public at the time of writing this abstract but will be presented at this annual meeting of the BSH. Many smaller stud ...
Evidence-Based Management Of Kawasaki Disease
Evidence-Based Management Of Kawasaki Disease

... in 9 to 19 per 100,000 children aged < 5 years in the continental United States, with an estimated 5447 related hospitalizations in 2009.10 Rates are highest in Asian/Pacific Islanders, followed by blacks, whites, and American Indians.3 The rate of hospitalization for Kawasaki disease among Asian/Pa ...
Rex Surgical Specialists Guide to Surgical Weight Loss
Rex Surgical Specialists Guide to Surgical Weight Loss

... your employee benefits department at work to make sure they have not “excluded” this coverage from your policy. If your insurance company will not cover the cost of the surgery, you have the option of paying for the surgery out of pocket. This can further be discussed with our Bariatric Financial Sp ...
What is the retina and the macula? The retina is tissue that lines the
What is the retina and the macula? The retina is tissue that lines the

... What you eat is important. Studies have been published showing that patients who scored higher on the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) had significantly reduced odds of developing AMD compared to those who scored low on the AHEI. The AHEI was developed by Harvard’s School of Public Health and N ...
Kawasaki Disease - Detroit Receiving Hospital Emergency Medicine
Kawasaki Disease - Detroit Receiving Hospital Emergency Medicine

... in 9 to 19 per 100,000 children aged < 5 years in the continental United States, with an estimated 5447 related hospitalizations in 2009.10 Rates are highest in Asian/Pacific Islanders, followed by blacks, whites, and American Indians.3 The rate of hospitalization for Kawasaki disease among Asian/Pa ...
Impact of Serial Troponin Release on Outcomes in Patients With
Impact of Serial Troponin Release on Outcomes in Patients With

... Concomitant therapy with inotropic and vasodilating agents, especially when administered in combination or by use of agents that have both pharmacological effects, such as milrinone or levosimendan, may exacerbate all of these factors and lead to increased mortality.16 Recent data suggest that eleva ...
Efficacy of methotrexate to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease
Efficacy of methotrexate to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease

... leading to chronic inflammation.(2,3) Patients with CD show also dysfunctional autophagy, defective epithelium, decreased antibacterial agents and invasion by microbes, as adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC).(3) As an external and modifiable factor, active smoking, while protective for UC, con ...
Effect of Cyclosporine on Reperfusion Injury in Acute Myocardial
Effect of Cyclosporine on Reperfusion Injury in Acute Myocardial

... of coronary collaterals to the region at risk on initial coronary angiography (at the time of admission) were excluded.23 Patients with known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine, known renal failure or a serum creatinine level of 120 μmol per liter (1.36 mg per deciliter) or more at admission, liver fa ...
The High Cost of Heart Failure for the Medicare
The High Cost of Heart Failure for the Medicare

... This section provides a summary of published data on the burden of HF in the U.S. for the Medicare population. Prevalence and Incidence of HF The clinical and cost burden of heart failure (HF) in the United States is substantial and is projected to grow as more people age into Medicare and life expe ...
Merck`s policy on posting of redacted study protocols on journal
Merck`s policy on posting of redacted study protocols on journal

... SCH 900222 in Patients With Psoriasis (Protocol No. P05382) Subjects must be willing to give written informed consent for the trial and able to adhere to dose and visit schedules. Note: Subjects who are unwilling to sign the informed consent for pharmacogenomic testing may be included into the trial ...
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure

... Carlos Crespo, DrPH, MS (American University, Washington, DC); William C. Cushman, MD (University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN); Jeffrey Cutler, MD, MPH (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD); Mark D. Darrow, MD (East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenv ...
High Blood Pressure - Diabetes India Association
High Blood Pressure - Diabetes India Association

... Carlos Crespo, DrPH, MS (American University, Washington, DC); William C. Cushman, MD (University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN); Jeffrey Cutler, MD, MPH (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD); Mark D. Darrow, MD (East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenv ...
Correlates of Carotid Plaque Presence and Composition as
Correlates of Carotid Plaque Presence and Composition as

... studies have led to the recognition that plaque structure influences the risk of plaque rupture. Specifically, a plaque with a thin fibrous cap and a large lipid core is more prone to rupture.3 Because a major cause of ischemic cerebrovascular events is carotid plaque rupture, as observed in both hi ...
Computed Tomography Angiography and Myocardial Computed
Computed Tomography Angiography and Myocardial Computed

... A.K. for CTA; M.R. and F.S. for CTP) blinded to the results of the other CT method, CCA, and clinical information. To ensure correct intermodality evaluation of coronary segments and assignment of myocardial territories to coronary arteries, a fifth reader not involved in reading CT and QCA (M.D.) ad ...
3 Measles Epidemiology
3 Measles Epidemiology

... measles transmission. However, for eradication of measles, more than one dose vaccine is recommended as a strategy. WHO categorizes countries in three “Phases” of elimination and Nepal falls into the lowest rank, some innovative strategy need to be developed and implemented. High level of immunizati ...
Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection,... Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection,... Treatment of High Blood Pressure

... probability of developing hypertension during the remaining years of life (either adjusted or unadjusted for competing causes of death). Framingham Heart Study investigators recently reported the lifetime risk of hypertension to be approximately 90% for men and women who were nonhypertensive at 55 o ...
Committee Edward J. Roccella and the National High Blood
Committee Edward J. Roccella and the National High Blood

... probability of developing hypertension during the remaining years of life (either adjusted or unadjusted for competing causes of death). Framingham Heart Study investigators recently reported the lifetime risk of hypertension to be approximately 90% for men and women who were nonhypertensive at 55 o ...
jnc 7 – complete version
jnc 7 – complete version

... probability of developing hypertension during the remaining years of life (either adjusted or unadjusted for competing causes of death). Framingham Heart Study investigators recently reported the lifetime risk of hypertension to be approximately 90% for men and women who were nonhypertensive at 55 o ...
Treatment of cellulite deformities of the thighs with topical
Treatment of cellulite deformities of the thighs with topical

... feelings that they experienced when they drank their first cup of coffee in the morning. This could not be substantiated by direct measurement. We conclude that a 2% aminophylline gel, topically applied, is a safe, effective, and noninvasive way to treat cellulite deformities of the thighs. However, ...
The official CME-certified publication of TestosteroneUpdate®, a
The official CME-certified publication of TestosteroneUpdate®, a

... Section 1. A Change of Heart: Emerging Paradigm of Testosterone and Cardiometabolic Disease Increasing life expectancy and escalating prevalence rates of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes may explain in part why the case burden of hypogonadism has increased.1-4 Population-based studie ...
Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Nicotine
Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Nicotine

... Recent research with thrombolysis supports this concept. The prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction after treatment with thrombolysis is better in smokers than in nonsmokers (8). Smokers, at the time of myocardial infarction, were younger, had fewer cardiac risk factors and had less severe ...
prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive - DUO
prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive - DUO

... Professor, Epi-Lab, Khartoum, Sudan. Past-president of the IUATLD ...
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Seven Countries Study

The Seven Countries Study is an epidemiological longitudinal study directed by Ancel Keys at what is today the University of Minnesota Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene & Exercise Science (LPHES). Begun in 1956 with a yearly grant of US$200,000 from the U.S. Public Health Service, the study was first published in 1970 and then followed up on its subjects every five years thereafter.As the world's first multicountry epidemiological study, it systematically examined the relationships between lifestyle, diet, coronary heart disease and stroke in different populations from different regions of the world. It directed attention to the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke, but also showed that an individual’s risk can be changed.As of 2015, heated scientific debate continues. Project officer Henry Blackburn wrote in 1975, ""Two strikingly polar attitudes persist on this subject, with much talk from each and little listening between."" Describing online comments on his review of a book about the Atkins diet, T. Colin Campbell wrote in 2014 that ""...an irrationality...infuses both sides of this debate (better characterized as a shouting match).""
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