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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Gingival defects can be treated by rebuilding papillae and grafting procedures that may involve not only soft-tissue manipulation but also bone augmentation to support the soft tissue. When small volumes of tissue are being reconstructed then its possible to create esthetically satisfying and anatom ...
Full Text  - Avicenna Journal of Dental Research
Full Text - Avicenna Journal of Dental Research

... This bony cap can be picked up with a round bur. Approximately two-thirds of the crown must be exposed, and the dental follicle must be omitted by a curette (22). Orthodontic treatment should be started after 2 - 3 weeks. A pedicle flap from another part might be required because the canine impactio ...
2017 MO Family Value Dental Plan
2017 MO Family Value Dental Plan

... Making members shine, one smile at time™ ...
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE Course: DHYG 4014
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE Course: DHYG 4014

... tissues of the body with that found in oral mucosa Define, describe and discuss the significance of “biologic width” The Progression of Periodontal Disease 40 min. Describe, compare and contrast the three basic states of the periodontium: health, gingivitis and periodontitis Describe the pathogenesi ...
Maxillary and Mandibular First Premolars Showing Three
Maxillary and Mandibular First Premolars Showing Three

... The etiology for extra cusp formation is unknown. However, earlier it was thought to be due to over-activity of the dental lamina. But now it is believed that PAX and MSX genes are responsible for variation in shape of the teeth [8]. Extra cusps develop due to abnormal proliferation and folding of a ...
March 2015 - New York State Dental Association
March 2015 - New York State Dental Association

... Fixed appliances are commonly used in managing early orthodontic problems. Despite their widespread use, they have the potential to impinge on the soft tissues, interfere with the eruption of adjacent teeth and become dislodged or broken. These two case reports present the poor outcomes of fixed app ...
Veterans Affairs Dental Insurance Program Plan Benefits Booklet
Veterans Affairs Dental Insurance Program Plan Benefits Booklet

... Participating VADIP network dentists’ fees are established by Delta Dental. VADIP network dentists have agreed to accept these fees, which are typically lower than those charged by out-of-network dentists. When your covered services are provided by a VADIP network dentist, you are responsible only f ...
Head and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomy

... The brachiocephalic artery or trunk is the first and largest artery that branches to form the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery (Fig.2). This artery provides blood to the right upper chest, right arm, neck, and head, through a branch called right vertebral artery. The right ...
Word version - Dental Board of Australia
Word version - Dental Board of Australia

... Dental practitioners with limited registration or conditions or undertakings related to their registration or returning to practice after a prolonged absence may be required by the Board to work under supervision. 7. Are there other regulatory requirements for supervision? Dental practitioners shoul ...
1 - PGOcclusion
1 - PGOcclusion

... Presswood, RG and Presswood, RG, Jr. PE, 2005, Jrnl Texas Dental Asso, Apr., pp 364365, Digital Laser Scans Used in Morphometric Analysis of Human Skulls to Demonstrate Dental Occlusal Function. Part I Presswood, RG and Presswood, RG, Jr. PE, 2005, Jrnl Texas Dental Asso, July, pp 680682, Digital La ...
The shape of d ental caries lesion in enamel
The shape of d ental caries lesion in enamel

... The most commonly used radiographic method for detecting caries is the bitewing technique. The purpose of bitewing examination is to detect lesions that are clinically ‘hidden’ from a careful clinical– visual examination, such as when an adjacent tooth prevents the dentist from seeing an approximal ...
Understanding the importance of oral health in psychiatric patients
Understanding the importance of oral health in psychiatric patients

... Some forms of learning disability are associated with congenital defects of the jaw or mouth, leading to malocclusion, impaired closure of the mouth, drooling of saliva and delayed tooth eruption. Selfmutilation such as biting of the cheeks, tongue and lips can be troublesome. People with learning d ...
Rethinking the Dental Model - New York State Dental Association
Rethinking the Dental Model - New York State Dental Association

... Dentists must leverage the value agenda. They need to consolidate their services and measure their practices. Analytics is the big thing in sports today. Every team measures all sorts of data. Dentists need to do the same. After all, if you don’t know what you are doing, and how you are doing it, yo ...
ADA.org: Tooth Whitening/Bleaching: Treatment Considerations for
ADA.org: Tooth Whitening/Bleaching: Treatment Considerations for

... prevalence of gingival irritation in patients using bleaching materials with higher peroxide concentrations.12,13 Data accumulated over the last 20 years indicate no significant, long-term oral or systemic health risks associated with professional at-home tooth bleaching materials containing 10% ca ...
Outcomes of Primary Endodontic Therapy Provided by Endodontic
Outcomes of Primary Endodontic Therapy Provided by Endodontic

... The specialty of endodontics is directed towards the elimination and prevention of apical periodontitis (1). A prevalent malady, half of adults over fifty years of age will experience the disease, and nearly 2% of randomly sampled teeth will demonstrate evidence of apical periodontitis (2-4). Despit ...
these documents are filed with the appropriate regulatory body in
these documents are filed with the appropriate regulatory body in

... A benefit for permanent teeth only. D3110 Pulp cap - direct (excluding final restoration) .............................................................................No Cost D3120 Pulp cap - indirect (excluding final restoration)...................................................................... ...
Multidisplinary Management of Hypodontia in Adolescents: Case
Multidisplinary Management of Hypodontia in Adolescents: Case

... nerve branches are most often affected by agenesis. They report hypodontia cases in which, on orthopantomographic examination, tooth agenesis is associated with the absence of the mandibular canal. They propose that, in cases of ectodermal dysplasia and Ellis van Crevald syndrome, the oral mucosa an ...
Subcutaneous Emphysema Is Iatrogenic Complication in Dental
Subcutaneous Emphysema Is Iatrogenic Complication in Dental

... fluid into the tissue from blood vessels causing large edematous swellings) usually appears in the maxilla as a reddened area with well circumscribed rings and a burning sensation. Hematoma (a pooling of blood in tissues) can also be suspected, although crepitus is not usually present. In over 90% o ...
Scottish Needs Assessment Programme
Scottish Needs Assessment Programme

... managed to attend for dental care within 12 months of a previous course of treatment and only 16% kept up a pattern of attendance in which they visited within 24 months of each previous appointment (Nuttall & Davies, 1991). This can be contrasted with findings reported in the national surveys that 5 ...
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

... missing teeth and other dental abnormalities are manifestations. Hypodontia, which technically is defined as the absence of six teeth or less,1 is a common developmental anomaly in dentistry. Among the commonly missing teeth are third molars, maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular second premolar ...
adult oral health
adult oral health

... have some of their own teeth, only 2% consistently managed to attend for dental care within 12 months of a previous course of treatment and only 16% kept up a pattern of attendance in which they visited within 24 months of each previous appointment (Nuttall & Davies, 1991). This can be contrasted wi ...
New Advances in Tooth Whitening and Dental Cleaning Technology
New Advances in Tooth Whitening and Dental Cleaning Technology

... ago, various tooth-cleaning formulations were used that included eggshells, ground bone, and ground seashells as the primary cleaning ingredients. At the beginning of the early industrial age, there was a switch to a greater reliance on charcoal, sand, and salt. In fact, hydrated silica (a refined d ...
Print this article
Print this article

... The essence of the teeth carious process is local demineralization of enamel, expressing in degradation of hydroxyapatites. This process is initiated within bacterial biofilm - dental plaque, that covers a tooth surface. Caries lesions develop where oral biofilms are allowed to mature and remain on ...
Tooth Whitening/Bleaching - American Dental Association
Tooth Whitening/Bleaching - American Dental Association

... cause damage. However, severe mucosal damage can occur if gingival protection is inadequate with high strength tooth whitening products. Clinical studies have also observed a higher prevalence of gingival irritation in patients using bleaching materials with higher peroxide concentrations.14,15 Data ...
Summary of Benefits - San Francisco Health Service System
Summary of Benefits - San Francisco Health Service System

... INLAY - METALLIC - 2 SURFACES INLAY - METALLIC - 3/> SURFACES ONLAY - METALLIC - 2 SURFACES ONLAY - METALLIC - 3 SURFACES ONLAY - METALLIC 4/> SURFACES INLAY - PORCELAIN/CERAMIC - 1 SURFACE INLAY - PORCELAIN/CERAMIC - 2 SURFACES INLAY - PORCELAIN/CERAMIC - 3/> SURFACES ONLAY - PORCELAIN/CERAMIC - 2 ...
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Toothache



Toothache (also termed dental pain, odontalgia, dentalgia, odontodynia, or odontogenic pain), is pain in the teeth and/or their supporting structures, caused by dental diseases or pain referred to the teeth by non-dental diseases.Common causes include pulpitis (inflammation of the pulp, usually in response to tooth decay, dental trauma, or other factors), dentin hypersensitivity (short, sharp pain, usually associated with exposed root surfaces), apical periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone around the root apex), dental abscesses (localized collections of pus, such as apical abscess, pericoronal abscess, and periodontal abscess), alveolar osteitis (""dry socket"", a possible complication of tooth extraction, with loss of the blood clot and exposure of bone), acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (a gum infection, also called ""trenchmouth""), and others.Pulpitis is classified as reversible when the pain is mild to moderate and lasts for a short time after a stimulus (for instance, cold or sweet); or irreversible when the pain is severe, spontaneous, and lasts a long time after a stimulus. Left untreated, pulpitis may become irreversible, then progress to pulp necrosis (death of the pulp) and apical periodontitis. Abscesses usually cause throbbing pain. The apical abscess usually occurs after pulp necrosis, the pericoronal abscess is usually associated with acute pericoronitis of a lower wisdom tooth, and periodontal abscesses usually represent a complication of chronic periodontitis (gum disease). Much less commonly, non-dental conditions can cause toothache, such as maxillary sinusitis, which can cause pain in the upper back teeth, or angina pectoris, which can cause pain in the lower teeth.Toothache is the most common type of orofacial pain and, when severe, it is considered a dental emergency, since there may be a significant impact on sleep, eating, and other daily activities. It is one of the most common reasons for emergency dental appointments. Correct diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. The treatment of a toothache depends upon the exact cause, and may involve a filling, root canal treatment, extraction, drainage of pus, or other remedial action. The relief of toothache is considered one of the main responsibilities of dentists. Historically, the demand for treatment of toothache is thought to have led to the emergence of dental surgery as the first specialty of medicine.
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