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Molecular Diagnostics as an Indispensable Tool for the
Molecular Diagnostics as an Indispensable Tool for the

... other microorganisms. Most of them have been controlled by vaccines or antimicrobials. However, some of them still represent global public health problems and are being monitored by the WHO and Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This chapter provides an overview of the applications of molecu ...
unit 3: counselling - Commonwealth of Learning
unit 3: counselling - Commonwealth of Learning

... The counselling process includes evaluating the personal risk of HIV transmission and discussing how to prevent infection. HIV counselling concentrates specifically on emotional and social issues related to possible or actual infection with HIV and AIDS. With the consent of the client, counselling c ...
NRC OI Viral - WordPress.com
NRC OI Viral - WordPress.com

... infants born to mothers with primary CMV infection during pregnancy  >90% of HIV-infected women are CMV antibody positive; no role for treatment of asymptomatic women  For pregnant women with primary CMV infection or CMV end-organ disease, refer to maternal-fetal specialist ...
Community transmission of hepatitis B virus in
Community transmission of hepatitis B virus in

... and injecting drug use (IDU).6 A similar decrease in HBV incidence is expected among children in intermediate-endemicity countries (3–5% HBsAg prevalence), such as Saudi Arabia7 or Egypt,8 where 90% immunization coverage has been achieved.9 In Egypt, HBV vaccination was included in 1992 in the Expan ...
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine

... Because meth is like a super Sudafed, it dries out the user's skin completely. Addicts begin to believe they are suffering from "Crystal Meth lice". This leads to frantic scratching of the face using fingernails or any other tool such as tweezers. ‘Picking’ can lead to serious self-inflicted wounds ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • ICS, commonly used to treat childhood asthma, can cause potentially-deadly systemic side effects if higher-than-approved doses are used for longer-thanrecommended time periods (or, less commonly, at approved doses in highly susceptible individuals). This case uniquely WAS NOT complicated by oral G ...
OPHTHALMIC RESEARCH IN ICMR
OPHTHALMIC RESEARCH IN ICMR

... are conducted every year needed to be increased considerably to be able to tackle the emergence new cases every year in addition to the existing backlog. The first phase had established that there was an ever increasing backlog of cataract cases. The resources available in the country for conducting ...
Sri Lanka - World Health Organization
Sri Lanka - World Health Organization

... Technical input was received from the Communicable Diseases Working Group on Emergencies (CD-WGE) at WHO headquarters, the Division of Communicable Diseases at the WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (SEARO), and the Country Office of the WHO Representative for Sri Lanka. The CD-WGE provides tec ...
L1_respiratory
L1_respiratory

... negative pressure within the pleural cavity with respect to atmospheric pressure outside the pleural cavity. The inside of the pleural cavity is essentially a vacuum and when air enters the pleural cavity the negative pressure is lost and the lungs collapse. o Because each lung sits in a separate pl ...
Neurological disorders: public health challenges
Neurological disorders: public health challenges

... of health and welfare resources. There is a clear and general tendency for prevalence to be somewhat lower in developing countries than in the industrialized world (18), strikingly so in some studies (19, 20). This trend was supported by the consensus judgement of the expert panel convened by Alzhei ...
Chronic Viral Hepatitis in the Pediatric Population
Chronic Viral Hepatitis in the Pediatric Population

... The majority of re-exposed individuals do not develop chronic disease Risk for chronic infection after re-exposure to HCV was 12fold lower among persons with prior HCV infection Mehta 2002 Lancet ...
Respiratory
Respiratory

...  Oxygen must be given with care in hypoxia as CO2 retention results in insensitivity of respiratory centres to CO2 = dependence on hypoxia for respiratory drive.  Supplementary oxygen may therefore result in suppression of respiratory drive and respiratory failure Reduction of risk factors:  Smok ...
Sex, Disease, and Medicine
Sex, Disease, and Medicine

... variety of reasons-that attempts to regulate sexuality had failed, that the idealized unified social values of American society were threatened. In this respect, many discussions of venereal disease became a rhetorical vehicle for demanding reform of American sexual mores. Much of the writing about ...
Treatment of Patients With HIV/AIDS
Treatment of Patients With HIV/AIDS

leukopenia - DFCM Open
leukopenia - DFCM Open

... Overview & Rationale Although it is inaccurate to use the terms “leukopenia” and “neutropenia” interchangeably, both deficiencies usually come alongside in the clinical realm: The vast majority of patients with leukopenia also have neutropenia because neutrophils are far more numerous in the blood t ...
WHO Best Practices - RHO Cervical Cancer
WHO Best Practices - RHO Cervical Cancer

Ulcerative diseases of oral mucosa
Ulcerative diseases of oral mucosa

... Behçet's disease (BD) was named in 1937 after the Turkish dermatologist Hulusi Behçet, who first described the triplesymptom complex of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, and uveitis. ...
Hand Infections: Treatment Recommendations for Specific Types
Hand Infections: Treatment Recommendations for Specific Types

August 2005 - Migrant Clinicians Network
August 2005 - Migrant Clinicians Network

... cause of global childhood mortality, particularly in developing countries. In their joint strategic plan for Measles Mortality Reduction, 2001--2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) targeted 45 priority countries with the highest measles mortality ...
Introduction to Asthma - The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma
Introduction to Asthma - The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma

... For some people, asthma symptoms may only occur during exercise. A history of cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, wheezing or endurance problems during exercise suggests EIB. EIB is often a marker of inadequate asthma management. Typically, these individuals respond well to regular ...
Comprehensive Guideline Summary - AIDS Education and Training
Comprehensive Guideline Summary - AIDS Education and Training

Differential Diagnosis - American Academy of Family Physicians
Differential Diagnosis - American Academy of Family Physicians

... Asthma prevalence and outcomes reveal significant disparities. Physicians are an important part of effective asthma management, but patients in some minority groups may not see a physician regularly as part of their asthma care. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), asthma is more co ...
Côte d`Ivoire - World Health Organization
Côte d`Ivoire - World Health Organization

... The CD-WGE provides technical and operational support on issues relating to communicable diseases to WHO regional and country offices, ministries of health, other United Nations agencies and nongovernmental and international organizations. The CD-WGE includes the departments of Global Alert and Resp ...
Endpoints in respiratory diseases
Endpoints in respiratory diseases

... good internal consistency and reliability among raters.14 In addition, the severity of lower respiratory tract symptoms as reflected by the area under the curve for symptom scores in the 14-day interval after initiation of study medication has been also included between outcome measures.15 Acute ast ...
PDF of This Article
PDF of This Article

... Prevalence of ECC is a not a common finding relative to some European countries (England, Sweden, and Finland), with the available prevalence data ranging from below 1% to ...
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Diseases of poverty

Diseases of poverty is a term sometimes used to collectively describe diseases, disabilities, and health conditions that are more prevalent among the poor than among wealthier people. In many cases poverty is considered the leading risk factor or determinant for such diseases, and in some cases the diseases themselves are identified as barriers to economic development that would end poverty. These diseases are in contrast to so-called ""diseases of affluence"", which are diseases thought to be a result of increasing wealth in a society. Diseases of poverty are often co-morbid and ubiquitous with malnutrition.
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