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The ENT Allergy Specialist - American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy
The ENT Allergy Specialist - American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy

... The AAOA is an organization of specialty physicians dedicated to the quality care of patients with allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The diagnosis and management of medical and surgical disorders of the head and neck is fundamental to the core of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery ...
medicinal therapies in veda - Ayurpharm : International Journal of
medicinal therapies in veda - Ayurpharm : International Journal of

... Veda are one of the most ancient literatures of the world and the area of literature of Veda is very vast. There are four Veda viz. Ṛg veda, Yajur veda, Sama veda and Atharva veda. In Veda detailed description of disease, drug and therapies are also found. These are the foundation of our medical sci ...
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy

... • Latest theories note that most associated dz processes involve some degree of RÆL shunting of blood, thus allowing large platelets to escape fragmentation in the pulmonary microvasculature and thus impact in distal capillary beds. There they may stimulate endothelial cell activation via PDGF, etc, ...
GP Companion 1st edition — update 2012
GP Companion 1st edition — update 2012

... home visits and where GPs fit into the broad scheme of primary care and health promotion. Clinical Cases for General Practice Exams by Susan Wearne This book contains 50 clinical cases in the exam format of either eight-minute short cases or 19-minute long cases. It contains information for the exa ...
SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS:
SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS:

... life-threatening, it is essential that patients have unimpeded access to providers who have the expertise necessary to quickly recognize and treat potentially catastrophic signs and symptoms. Such care not only reduces morbidity and mortality, but it also may reduce medical costs by preventing some ...
Sickle Cell Disease In Children And Adolescents
Sickle Cell Disease In Children And Adolescents

... life-threatening, it is essential that patients have unimpeded access to providers who have the expertise necessary to quickly recognize and treat potentially catastrophic signs and symptoms. Such care not only reduces morbidity and mortality, but it also may reduce medical costs by preventing some ...
Upper Extremity Arterial Segmental Physiologic Evaluation (Arterial
Upper Extremity Arterial Segmental Physiologic Evaluation (Arterial

... determine the presence, severity, and location of arterial occlusive disease or absence of pathology. ...
Cirrhosis-jol
Cirrhosis-jol

... pressure between afferent and efferent blood to the liver, also determines severity of cirrhosis, although hard to measure. A value of 16 mm or more means a greatly increased risk of dying. ...
Spirometry - American Academy of Family Physicians
Spirometry - American Academy of Family Physicians

... Wilt TJ, Niewoehner D, Kim C, et al. Use of spirometry for case finding, diagnosis, and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 2005;(121):1-7 [Review]. Yawn BP et al. Spirometry can be done in family physicians' offices and alters clinical decisio ...
Moving Forward at Annual Liver Life Walks
Moving Forward at Annual Liver Life Walks

... Educational Program The Centers for Disease Control updated its recommendations for hepatitis C testing protocol last summer by adding baby boomers to the list of people who should have a one-time test for Hepatitis C. Baby boomers, classified as people born between 1945 and 1965, comprise 75% of th ...
ASTDD Best Practices Project
ASTDD Best Practices Project

... National Trends for Adults and Older Adults in the U.S.1-2  For every adult 19 years or older without medical insurance, there are three without dental ...
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, Tenth
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, Tenth

... • Cultural considerations: Students need to be made aware of the religious or cultural beliefs of coworkers. Even the perception of discrimination can weaken morale and motivation and negatively affect the goal of EMS. Therefore, to achieve the benefits of cultural diversity in the EMS workplace, st ...
Cancer Survivorship - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Cancer Survivorship - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

... B. Alopecia areata  Alopecia areata causes one or more patches of scalp hair loss.  Tends to affect younger individuals, both male and female.  It is an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system attacks hair follicles.  The condition resolves without treatment within a year, but hair loss ...
Movement Disorders
Movement Disorders

... These are abnormal movements, usually choreiform in nature, but sometimes with athetoid and dystonic movements as well. Dyskinesias are seen in some cases after prolonged use of neuroleptics and may become persistent (tardive dyskinesia). The facial muscles and the upper extremities are most commonl ...
Allergy and Asthma - One Airway, One Disease
Allergy and Asthma - One Airway, One Disease

... Montelukast, zafirlukast and zileuton are indicated for initial maintenance therapy in place of an inhaled corticosteroid for patients with mild persistent asthma; this is especially promising when inhaled corticosteroids are contraindicated. The ENT literature is replete with data of pharyngeal and ...
THYROID GLAND The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormones. It is
THYROID GLAND The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormones. It is

... disease (Graves' disease, primary hyperthyroidism) when there are thyroidstimulating autoantibodies against thyroid TSH receptor (TRAbs) and thyroid microsomal antibodies (TMAbs) sometimes, with a hyperfunctioning (toxic) multinodular goitre or nodule due to one or more thyroid adenomas producing ex ...
Kawasaki Disease - Detroit Receiving Hospital Emergency Medicine
Kawasaki Disease - Detroit Receiving Hospital Emergency Medicine

... has some rhinorrhea, but no significant cough. She has been complaining of abdominal pain and had 2 episodes of nonbilious vomiting in the last 2 days. She was evaluated at her pediatrician’s office 2 days ago, and she was diagnosed with a viral illness. Her mother reports the subsequent development ...
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli

... as a disease co-existing with the primary disease of interest [1]. Comorbidities, such as ischaemic heart disease, heart failure, osteoporosis, normocytic anaemia, lung cancer, depression and diabetes, may frequently occur in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [2–4]. It has b ...
Sudden Onset of Cold, Painful Leg
Sudden Onset of Cold, Painful Leg

... major benefit of DSA that remains unmatched in the treatment of acute ischemic vascular disease. There has been extensive debate regarding the cost-benefit ratios when comparing DSA and MRA. Because of the invasive character of DSA, there is a recovery period typically lasting 4 hours or more. In so ...
Careers In Health Test
Careers In Health Test

... ____ 43. Provide emergency, prehospital care to accident victims ____ 44. Manage the operation of a health care facility ____ 45. Organize and code patient records, gather statistical data ____ 46. Dispense medications and provide information on drugs ____ 47. Use recreational and leisure activities ...
Raynaud Phenomenon - Scleroderma Foundation
Raynaud Phenomenon - Scleroderma Foundation

... Sensory nerves in the skin also directly release small peptides that can alter blood flow. Studies suggest that in some there is a reduced release of vasodilators from sensory nerves. Research has also found that there can be a release of vasoactive substances from cells circulating in the blood. A ...
PDF - Sci Forschen
PDF - Sci Forschen

... Tetanus is a disease led to rigidity and spasm in skeletal muscles whose agent is Clostridium tetani which is a, Gram (+) anaerobe bacteria [1,2]. Transmission occurs via wounds most commonly [3]. There is no specific laboratory test for diagnosis [4]. Demonstration of toxin in body fluids may be tr ...
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Hidradenitis Suppurativa

... Pyoderma gangrenosum has been rarely associated with HS and has occurred only after HS has been present for at least 2 decades, as can be seen in the authors' patient (see Images 5-15). Only 15 cases of coexistent pyoderma gangrenosum and HS were found in the English-language literature. More studie ...
Hand Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus
Hand Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus

... 11% and 21%, in numerous studies.8,9,23–25 The mechanism of carpal tunnel syndrome in the setting of diabetes is not known, but two general theories prevail. One is that glycosylation of connective tissues increases collagen cross-linking, leading to increased stiffness and thickening of the transve ...
The diseases we cause: Iatrogenic illness in a department
The diseases we cause: Iatrogenic illness in a department

... patient, the physician (like any other health care worker) generates psychological, functional, or organic illness that takes the from of pain, disease, or disturbance, he is being iatrogenic. The diagnosis may be difficult, delayed, or initially missed as iatrogenic illness can be generated directl ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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