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manual on Zoonotic Diseases of Public Health Importance
manual on Zoonotic Diseases of Public Health Importance

... vaccination at rabies treatment centres. Typhus killed many people during World War-I. Brucellosis alone is estimated to cause annual loss of approximately 300 lakhs man days in addition to an annual economic loss of Rs.2400 lakhs through brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes. Japanese encephalitis is ...
Draft scope (pre-referral)
Draft scope (pre-referral)

... Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, disabling neurological disease. It occurs when the body’s immune system destroys myelin, a protective sheath around nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. People with multiple sclerosis experience symptoms such as pain, disturbance to muscle tone including weaknes ...
Ebola - The Facts
Ebola - The Facts

... • Fruit bats are the main carriers. • Humans contract Ebola when they’re bitten or scratched by an animal carrying it, or if they eat infected meat. ...
Ebola - Send a Cow
Ebola - Send a Cow

... • Fruit bats are the main carriers. • Humans contract Ebola when they’re bitten or scratched by an animal carrying it, or if they eat infected meat. ...
Untitled
Untitled

... every young person a symbol showing possession of the sickle-cell gene or whatever similar gene’’? How could Francis Collins, the director of the National Human Genome Project, in the early 1990s characterize an Ultra-Orthodox Jewish plan to prevent births of babies with Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fib ...
2016 Biopharmaceutical Research Industry Profile
2016 Biopharmaceutical Research Industry Profile

... medicine had improved survival and also demonstrated improvements in bone growth and health. Another notable pediatric advance was the approval of a new treatment for children with high-risk neuroblastoma, a rare form of cancer that occurs in nerve tissue, often starting in nerve cells located in th ...
Epidemiology and Management of Common Skin Diseases in
Epidemiology and Management of Common Skin Diseases in

... A total of 18 prevalence studies of the general population in developing countries (10 in sub-Saharan Africa) can be considered representative of large geographical areas; of these, 13 provided data specific to children, 17 to rural areas, and 4 to urban areas. All reported high prevalence figures f ...
PBC PSC & Abnormal LFT’s
PBC PSC & Abnormal LFT’s

... secondary to loss of pancreatic glucagon – No retinopathy or nephropathy ...
from anonymity to notoriety.
from anonymity to notoriety.

... case, but generally involve fever, headache, joint or muscle pains, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, bleeding, shock and other neurological symptoms. ...
AA Amyloidosis
AA Amyloidosis

... AA amyloidosis itself is never inherited. However, the inflammatory diseases that are associated with AA amyloidosis do tend to run in families. The hereditary fever syndromes in particular have a very clear genetic basis. ...
journal
journal

... At the time of going to press, avian influenza cases had been diagnosed in wild birds, mainly swans, in several European countries, and the first confirmation of a H5N1 virus in a turkey farm in France had hit the headlines. By the time you read this, the Asian H5N1 virus has probably spread to even ...
Psoriasis and its management
Psoriasis and its management

... Adherence to topical therapy regimens is poor, and even when patients are told that drug use is monitored (in clinical trials through electronic bottle caps), treatment is adhered to just over half the time.w13 Concordance in clinical practice is likely to be much lower but can be improved when atte ...
Côte d`Ivoire - World Health Organization
Côte d`Ivoire - World Health Organization

... area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endor ...
Ocular complications during pregnancy
Ocular complications during pregnancy

... pregnant women. When flare-ups do occur, they tend to arise during the first trimester; there is also a rebound in activity within the first six months postpartum. This has been seen in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, sarcoidosis and Vogt Koyanagi-Harada syndrome.22-24 ...
Best practice guidance for the diagnosis and management of cystic
Best practice guidance for the diagnosis and management of cystic

... treatment that may prevent or halt the progression of liver disease in CF patients. Therefore, asymptomatic patients with early stage liver disease are more likely to benefit from UDCA administration. No significant side effects related to the long-term use of this drug have been reported. Neonatal sc ...
Tetanus
Tetanus

... produced tetanus in animals by injecting them with samples of soil. In 1889, Kitasato isolated the organism from a human, revealed that it was able to produce disease when injected into animals, he also declared that the toxin could be neutralized by certain antibodies3. In 1897, Nocard demonstra ...
Acute Febrile Illness (AFI)
Acute Febrile Illness (AFI)

... D. Geographic areas of living E. None of the above 5. Which of the following is not suggestive of the diagnosis of typhoid fever? A. Remittent fever B. Sensorial changes C. Rigid board like abdomen D. Massive splenomegaly in the second week E. None of the above 6. Which of the following laboratory i ...
What is pulmonary arterial hypertension?
What is pulmonary arterial hypertension?

... in this time, their level of shortness of breath and their level of fatigue are noted.10 Another test involving exercise is called cardiopulmonary exercise testing, or CPET, which measures how much oxygen the lungs receive during exercise.6 Doctors will also check whether or not a patient has one or ...
abstracts - EpiSouth
abstracts - EpiSouth

... International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2009 building have resulted in the development of diagnostic laboratories and in the improvement of scientific know-how in the field of diagnostic virology. It is known that the animal reservoir (including arthropods) is the source of the m ...
COPD - Tulane University
COPD - Tulane University

... Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ...
Parkinson`s and the eyes - The Parkinson`s Institute
Parkinson`s and the eyes - The Parkinson`s Institute

... difficulty in keeping the eyelid open and sometimes complete closure, interfering with vision. ...
Polio (PDF)
Polio (PDF)

... pain in the limbs. Up to 95 percent of all persons infected with polio will have no symptoms. What health problems does polio cause? Most people recover from polio without any problems. However, approximately 4 to 8 percent of those with polio develop health problems such as meningitis and less than ...
Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network
Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network

... appropriately counselled about the risks of pre-term labour, the need for specialist fetomaternal care in subsequent pregnancy and the need for Caesarean delivery (Grade B) Radical surgery if performed would normally comprise a Piver-Rutledge type II or III procedure dependent on tumour size; full i ...
Dyspnoea
Dyspnoea

... Skin: no rashes Extremities: no edema ...
Osteoporosis and CKD - American University of Beirut
Osteoporosis and CKD - American University of Beirut

... and lab testing data for 9307 patients with diabetes. Five thousand of these patients had CKD (on the basis of urinary protein), but only 607 had been clinically identified. This pattern of underdiagnosis was evident regardless of clinician experience or number of patients seen per week.16 ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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