NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE RISE OF U.S. ANTIDUMPING Douglas Irwin
... The Tariff Commission helped enforce several different trade laws during this period. For example, Section 337 of Tariff Act of 1930 authorized the Tariff Commission to investigate alleged unfair methods of competition relating to imports when the effect or tendency of such methods or acts is to des ...
... The Tariff Commission helped enforce several different trade laws during this period. For example, Section 337 of Tariff Act of 1930 authorized the Tariff Commission to investigate alleged unfair methods of competition relating to imports when the effect or tendency of such methods or acts is to des ...
Inflation Dynamics in Sri Lanka: An Empirical Analysis
... explore determinants of inflation in Sri Lanka. For example, Weerasekara (1992) using causality tests, variance decompositions and impulse response functions identifies that the main source of inflation is the money supply in Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, Ratnasiri (2009) examines determinants of inflation ...
... explore determinants of inflation in Sri Lanka. For example, Weerasekara (1992) using causality tests, variance decompositions and impulse response functions identifies that the main source of inflation is the money supply in Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, Ratnasiri (2009) examines determinants of inflation ...
612_abel-andrew-b-bernanke-ben-s-macroeconomics
... the Business Cycle Inciicators (BCl) ciatabase, These data and the accompanying Conference Board Exercises in your textbook help you understand real-world macroeconomic issues, The BCI database includes the composite indexes. their components, and numerous other economic indicators that have proven ...
... the Business Cycle Inciicators (BCl) ciatabase, These data and the accompanying Conference Board Exercises in your textbook help you understand real-world macroeconomic issues, The BCI database includes the composite indexes. their components, and numerous other economic indicators that have proven ...
International Risk Sharing in the EMU
... appropriate set of countries to be used as a counterfactual pool for the scenario in which the member states had not adopted the euro. We tackle this problem by using the so called Synthetic Control Method (SCM). The main benefit of this method is that it allows to build synthetic time series that c ...
... appropriate set of countries to be used as a counterfactual pool for the scenario in which the member states had not adopted the euro. We tackle this problem by using the so called Synthetic Control Method (SCM). The main benefit of this method is that it allows to build synthetic time series that c ...
Balance of Payments Textbook, 1996
... 4. The initial focus of the Textbook is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Under what circumstances does an international economic occurrence constitute a transaction in the BOP sense of the word? In the framework of the national accounts, ...
... 4. The initial focus of the Textbook is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Under what circumstances does an international economic occurrence constitute a transaction in the BOP sense of the word? In the framework of the national accounts, ...
Inflation Targeting in Transition Economies Experience and Prospects
... ing potentially effective in bringing inflation expectations and actual inflation down. Without anti-inflation credibility, the just-do-it approach would not sufficiently anchor inflation expectations and persuade economic agents that monetary policy would be actually conducted to control inflation. A ...
... ing potentially effective in bringing inflation expectations and actual inflation down. Without anti-inflation credibility, the just-do-it approach would not sufficiently anchor inflation expectations and persuade economic agents that monetary policy would be actually conducted to control inflation. A ...
Kirjallisen työn pohja
... economists may be hesitant about a certain extent to which inflation could endanger the economy, people tend to be anxious once the inflation rate exceeds 5 or 6 percent. In fact, inflation was named as public enemy number one, when it reached double-digit numbers in the U.S. in the 1970s. (Hellerst ...
... economists may be hesitant about a certain extent to which inflation could endanger the economy, people tend to be anxious once the inflation rate exceeds 5 or 6 percent. In fact, inflation was named as public enemy number one, when it reached double-digit numbers in the U.S. in the 1970s. (Hellerst ...
- Official Site of BAGUS NURCAHYO
... N. Gregory Mankiw is Professor of Economics at Harvard University. He began his study of economics at Princeton University, where he received an A.B. in 1980. After earning a Ph.D. in economics from MIT, he began teaching at Harvard in 1985 and was promoted to full professor in 1987. Today, he regul ...
... N. Gregory Mankiw is Professor of Economics at Harvard University. He began his study of economics at Princeton University, where he received an A.B. in 1980. After earning a Ph.D. in economics from MIT, he began teaching at Harvard in 1985 and was promoted to full professor in 1987. Today, he regul ...
handbook on economic analysis of investment operations
... Kenneth Watson provided insightful comments. We owe a major intellectual debt to Arnold A. Harberger; through his writings over the years he not only provided the theoretical underpinnings of the approach but also commented on several versions of the manuscript. We are also thankful to Glenn Jenkins ...
... Kenneth Watson provided insightful comments. We owe a major intellectual debt to Arnold A. Harberger; through his writings over the years he not only provided the theoretical underpinnings of the approach but also commented on several versions of the manuscript. We are also thankful to Glenn Jenkins ...
words
... In addition to foreign currency forward contracts, the Company entered into hedging contracts on future interest payments related to the long-term notes due 2021 and 2044. At the date of debt issuance, these contracts were terminated and the fair value on the date of settlement was deferred in AOCE ...
... In addition to foreign currency forward contracts, the Company entered into hedging contracts on future interest payments related to the long-term notes due 2021 and 2044. At the date of debt issuance, these contracts were terminated and the fair value on the date of settlement was deferred in AOCE ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from
... PARTNER, GAVEAINVESTIMENTOS; PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO; AND CENTRAL BANK OF BRAZIL ...
... PARTNER, GAVEAINVESTIMENTOS; PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO; AND CENTRAL BANK OF BRAZIL ...
International Inflation Spillovers Through Input
... to increase prices in one country but decrease them in another, one would expect exchange rate movements to result in less synchronization. However, it could also be the case that exchange rates are correlated among subgroups of countries, thereby also affecting inflation comovement. In our sample, ...
... to increase prices in one country but decrease them in another, one would expect exchange rate movements to result in less synchronization. However, it could also be the case that exchange rates are correlated among subgroups of countries, thereby also affecting inflation comovement. In our sample, ...
modernized barter trade, bottom up projection under the
... system it was dropped as a medium of exchange for goods and services. However, barter trade supported the fact that goods and services would be exchanged for others. This made me give a product or service an invisible value to make it more flexible in the barter trade. This was successful because ea ...
... system it was dropped as a medium of exchange for goods and services. However, barter trade supported the fact that goods and services would be exchanged for others. This made me give a product or service an invisible value to make it more flexible in the barter trade. This was successful because ea ...
OpenStax College
... by educators to ensure they are readable, accurate, and meet the scope and sequence requirements of today’s college courses. Unlike traditional textbooks, OpenStax College resources live online and are owned by the community of educators using them. Through our partnerships with companies and founda ...
... by educators to ensure they are readable, accurate, and meet the scope and sequence requirements of today’s college courses. Unlike traditional textbooks, OpenStax College resources live online and are owned by the community of educators using them. Through our partnerships with companies and founda ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
... by educators to ensure they are readable, accurate, and meet the scope and sequence requirements of today’s college courses. Unlike traditional textbooks, OpenStax College resources live online and are owned by the community of educators using them. Through our partnerships with companies and founda ...
... by educators to ensure they are readable, accurate, and meet the scope and sequence requirements of today’s college courses. Unlike traditional textbooks, OpenStax College resources live online and are owned by the community of educators using them. Through our partnerships with companies and founda ...
monetary policy rules and macroeconomic stability: evidence and
... embed policy rules of the type we estimate within a fairly standard business cycle model and then analyze the dynamics of ination and output in the resulting equilibrium. We show that the estimated rule for the pre-Volcker period permits greater macroeconomic instability than does the Volcker-Green ...
... embed policy rules of the type we estimate within a fairly standard business cycle model and then analyze the dynamics of ination and output in the resulting equilibrium. We show that the estimated rule for the pre-Volcker period permits greater macroeconomic instability than does the Volcker-Green ...
Principles of Macroeconomics - Test Item File 1 Ninth Edition by
... B) an increase in the value of an asset over the purchase price initially paid for it. C) the difference between the interest rate a bank pays on deposits and the interest rate it charges for loans. D) the portion of a corporationʹs profits that the firm pays out each period to its shareholders. ...
... B) an increase in the value of an asset over the purchase price initially paid for it. C) the difference between the interest rate a bank pays on deposits and the interest rate it charges for loans. D) the portion of a corporationʹs profits that the firm pays out each period to its shareholders. ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
... Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people’s health with vaccines and other life-saving tools and giving them the chance to lift themselves ...
... Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people’s health with vaccines and other life-saving tools and giving them the chance to lift themselves ...
CPA PassMaster Questions–Business 2 Export Date: 10/30/08
... Choice "d" is correct. The business cycle is the rise and fall of economic activity relative to its long-term growth trend. During a contraction or a recession, most industries experience a decline in sales and profits. Similarly, during an expansion, most industries experience an increase in sales ...
... Choice "d" is correct. The business cycle is the rise and fall of economic activity relative to its long-term growth trend. During a contraction or a recession, most industries experience a decline in sales and profits. Similarly, during an expansion, most industries experience an increase in sales ...
Investment a Major Driver, Except in Countries Plagued by
... Investment will continue to be a major component of growth whereas household consumption will recover only slowly. Exports will continue to be negatively affected by the fall in international oil prices. For the next three years, foreign direct investments and other capital inflows will support a gr ...
... Investment will continue to be a major component of growth whereas household consumption will recover only slowly. Exports will continue to be negatively affected by the fall in international oil prices. For the next three years, foreign direct investments and other capital inflows will support a gr ...
INFLATION IN VIETNAM
... most prominent success of this innovation was the success of combined various supply-side policies somewhat helped ease the excess demand strain and eventually the inflation rate suddenly dropped to 37.7% in 1989. This can be considered as the initial success of the innovation program, triggering a ...
... most prominent success of this innovation was the success of combined various supply-side policies somewhat helped ease the excess demand strain and eventually the inflation rate suddenly dropped to 37.7% in 1989. This can be considered as the initial success of the innovation program, triggering a ...
Economic Freedom of the World: 1975-1995
... freedom not beg any questions by depending on outcomes; it was essential that it depend only on objective characteristics of an economy. This may seem obvious but I assure you that it is not. After all, the rate of economic growth or the level of living may be an excellent proxy for economic freedom ...
... freedom not beg any questions by depending on outcomes; it was essential that it depend only on objective characteristics of an economy. This may seem obvious but I assure you that it is not. After all, the rate of economic growth or the level of living may be an excellent proxy for economic freedom ...
Exchange rate
In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. For example, an interbank exchange rate of 119 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (US$) means that ¥119 will be exchanged for each US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ¥119. In this case it is said that the price of a dollar in terms of yen is ¥119, or equivalently that the price of a yen in terms of dollars is $1/119.Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market, which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers where currency trading is continuous: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e. trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday. The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date.In the retail currency exchange market, a different buying rate and selling rate will be quoted by money dealers. Most trades are to or from the local currency. The buying rate is the rate at which money dealers will buy foreign currency, and the selling rate is the rate at which they will sell the currency. The quoted rates will incorporate an allowance for a dealer's margin (or profit) in trading, or else the margin may be recovered in the form of a commission or in some other way. Different rates may also be quoted for cash (usually notes only), a documentary form (such as traveler's cheques) or electronically (such as a credit card purchase). The higher rate on documentary transactions has been justified to compensate for the additional time and cost of clearing the document, while the cash is available for resale immediately. Some dealers on the other hand prefer documentary transactions because of the security concerns with cash.