• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Australian Economy: Then and Now
The Australian Economy: Then and Now

... tradition, however, which insisted that there was not even any short-term trade-off, were found to be wide of the mark. Money did seem to matter, since the big rise in inflation in the 1970s had been preceded by a large increase in money growth. A lot of people not only accepted that monetary quant ...
Community Leaders Breakfast Hotel De Anza, San Jose, CA
Community Leaders Breakfast Hotel De Anza, San Jose, CA

... Our response to this uncertainty was to tighten policy—but to do so cautiously, paying attention both to pressures for higher future inflation as well as to the news of moderate inflation. a ...
Monetary Economics and the European Union Lecture: Week 1
Monetary Economics and the European Union Lecture: Week 1

... Countries with higher inflation rates end up with overvalued currencies and current account deficits (since imports become cheaper and exports more expensive). (b) Balance of payments crises: A country running a current account deficit must sell foreign exchange reserves if it wishes to maintain the ...
Chapter 10 Federal Reserve System
Chapter 10 Federal Reserve System

... An expansionary Monetary Policy could fail to stimulate AD  Fiscal Policy is more effective  Liquidity Trap - Investment spending may not be increased even at very low interest - All participants prefer hold money - Increase in MS will not reduce int. rate - No increase in AD ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... fewer reserves, so that rd falls from .2 to .1. Holding the level of highpowered money constant, solve for the new supply of M1. Using the money demand curve in section b, solve for the price level when i = .25. Explain in 1 paragraph and using 1 graph why a drop in reserve ratios increases the pric ...
Ottimizzazione delle emissioni di Titoli di Stato
Ottimizzazione delle emissioni di Titoli di Stato

... The budget deficit has to be below 3% of Gross Domestic Product The total Debt has to be less than 60% of the GDP Gross Domestic Product: the total output of the economy (PIL) Now the rule are less severe, because they take into account the economic cycle ...
Advanced Placement Microeconomics Review Sheet
Advanced Placement Microeconomics Review Sheet

... 4) Use PPC’s to illustrate the gains from trade. 5) What is a tariff, and what are some of the effects of tariffs? 6) Use supply and demand graphs to illustrate the economic effects of tariffs and quotas on price levels and output. 7) Describe and evaluate the 6 arguments in favor of protectionism. ...
Homework 1
Homework 1

... very responsive to the interest rate. Other economists argue that savings is strongly affected by the interest rate. Use the loanable funds framework for a large, closed economy. Compare the effect of expansionary fiscal policy (i.e. an increase in government deficits) on the interest rate and inves ...
Pakistan Capital Markets and the IMF
Pakistan Capital Markets and the IMF

... Future Plans of KSE The following are in process: • Demutualization of the Exchange – publically listed with strategic ...
Economics 14.02 Problem Set 2 Answers Due Date: 2/25/04
Economics 14.02 Problem Set 2 Answers Due Date: 2/25/04

... 5. Taxing the illegal or underground economy is not possible with either fiscal or monetary policy. False. We have seen that the opportunity cost of holding currency is lost interest and inflation (the nominal interest rate). A large portion of United States currency is held abroad and likely used f ...
e221bib - Houston H. Stokes Page
e221bib - Houston H. Stokes Page

... 1. Answer true or false and justify your answer. Assume the exchange rates are defined in terms of the dollar price of the foreign currency. If the forward exchange rate increases, everything else equal, the more likely importers are to purchase the foreign currency forward. 2. What is the relations ...
Emerging Market Debt Monthly Update
Emerging Market Debt Monthly Update

... Structural reforms are progressing in Brazil, India, and Peru. In addition, International Monetary Fund programmes provide policy anchors in a growing list of emerging market countries, including Iraq, Ukraine, Egypt, Honduras, Mongolia, and potentially Zambia and El Salvador. Sovereign spreads in m ...
Principles of Macroeconomics Take
Principles of Macroeconomics Take

... 17. To be counted as part of the labor force, a person must [A] be working or actively looking for work. [B] be less than 65 years old. [C] be a discouraged worker. [D] have worked at some time in the past. [E] be under 16 years of age. 18. Frictional and structural unemployment are always present ...
Demonetization: New Beginning
Demonetization: New Beginning

... involves either introducing new notes or coins of the same currency or completely replacing the old currency with new currency. In 2015, the Zimbabwean government demonetized the Zimbabwean dollar as a way to combat the country’s hyperinflation that was recorded at 231,000,000%. The 3 month process ...
Final Exam Study Guide Econ 301 Intermediate Macroeconomics
Final Exam Study Guide Econ 301 Intermediate Macroeconomics

... a. Probably saying that “monetary issues don’t affect A, K, or L is too strong. What if monetary policy doesn’t fight recessions so that the economy is very volatile; or if it fails to keep inflation low and stable – wouldn’t this affect technological progress or capital accumulation? b. What is the ...
1 - BrainMass
1 - BrainMass

... 1. Consider an economy in long-run equilibrium with an inflation rate, π, of 12% (0.12) per year and a natural unemployment rate, ū, of 6% (0.06). The expectations-augmented Phillips curve is π = π^e – 2(u – ū). Assume that Okun’s law holds so that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment r ...
Three Lectures in Economics by Kenneth Creamer
Three Lectures in Economics by Kenneth Creamer

... with GDP per capita to provide a composite measure of human well-being. Components of HDI: Life expectancy at birth (years) Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above) Level of enrolment in educational institutions (%) GDP per capita (PPP US$) HDI uses measures of (1) long and healthy life, (2) access ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: International Economic Cooperation
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: International Economic Cooperation

... For those who want to evaluate whether a policy of stabilizing the real value of the dollar during the first half of the 1980s would have been better than permitting the dollar's rise that actually occurred, the relevant question is whether the adverse effects of the budget deficit would have been g ...
ResearchBrief122
ResearchBrief122

... As the European countries are trying to recover from the global crisis, Europe’s common currency area is facing problems. As the austerity measures, public debt burden is pushing for, are preventing more stimuli for domestic demand, the Southern economies are feeling the need for a boost to exports ...
Default/insolvency of member state
Default/insolvency of member state

... • Ireland with rather well-functioning economy • Cyprus: Major burden on international depositors to local banks by bail-in ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

... important during the recent crisis: direct lending by the Fed to private borrowers on terms other than those otherwise available in the market. In particular, they discuss the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), which sought to increase the availability of credit to the economy by fin ...
Thursday, June, 26, 2014 Economic News `700 million Euro fund for
Thursday, June, 26, 2014 Economic News `700 million Euro fund for

... to support the development of small and medium scale enterprises in emerging countries, including Ghana. Ms Lilianne Ploumen, the Netherlands Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, told a press conference to round up her visit to Ghana that, the fund would be disbursed in loans and g ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... business investment and consumer spending. • The Fed can impact the interest rate with monetary policy. • The Fed cannot count on interest rates changing business investment and consumer spending. • When the Monetary Transmission Mechanism fails, you have a liquidity trap. ...
McKinley Presentation - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
McKinley Presentation - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

... (through its growing current-account deficits), the world becomes increasingly flooded with dollars The world economy is subjected to a deflationary bias because of stockpiling of reserves, which US debt-fuelled consumption and government deficit spending attempt to counteract But the consequent thr ...
Restoring the Pre-WWI Economy
Restoring the Pre-WWI Economy

... in the foreign exchange value of the currency—when an adverse balance of payments or capital flight reduces foreign investors’ and speculators’ relative demand for the currency in question. A falling exchange rate raises the cost of imports, and thus the cost of living. Wages rise as workers try to ...
< 1 ... 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 ... 255 >

Fear of floating

Fear of floating refers to situations where a country prefers a smoother exchange rate to a floating exchange rate regime. This is more relevant in emerging economies, especially when they suffered from financial crisis in last two decades. In foreign exchange markets of the emerging market economies, there is evidence showing that countries who claim they are floating their currency, are actually reluctant to let the nominal exchange rate fluctuate in response to macroeconomic shocks. In the literature, this is first convincingly documented by Calvo and Reinhart with “fear of floating” as the title of one of their papers in 2000. Since then, this widespread phenomenon of reluctance to adjust exchange rates in emerging markets is usually called “fear of floating”. Most of the studies on “fear of floating” are closely related to literature on costs and benefits of different exchange rate regimes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report