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Final Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012
Final Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012

... A) the price level rises higher than it would if the Fed did not pursue policy. B) the price level rises less than it would if the Fed did not pursue policy. C) it does not change the price level. D) it causes inflation. 12) Inflation targeting is a framework for carrying out monetary policy whereby ...
Economics 101
Economics 101

... When aggregate output equals $2400, AEd = C + Id + G = $2400. Since Y = AEd, the economy is in equilibrium and aggregate output will have a tendency to remain constant. 3 C The net exogenous change in AEd equals 50 – 20 = $30 million. Using the Keynesian multiplier, we can find the change in income ...
Krugman`s Chapter 32 PPT
Krugman`s Chapter 32 PPT

... 1. In analyzing high inflation, economists use the classical model of the price level, which says that changes in the money supply lead to proportional changes in the aggregate price level even in the short run. 2. Governments sometimes print money in order to finance budget deficits. When they do, ...
Lecture 4 Business Cycles and Aggregate Supply and
Lecture 4 Business Cycles and Aggregate Supply and

... - Remember the GDP equation : Y= C+I+G+ (X-M) ...
Ch01.pps
Ch01.pps

... Because the state of the macroeconomy affects everyone in many ways. It plays a significant role in the political sphere while also affecting public policy and societal well-being. Recently, there is much discussion of recessions-- periods in which real GDP falls mildly-- and depressions, when GDP f ...
AS/AD Model
AS/AD Model

... Recall that they are not included as G in GDP. But, we can consider these as “negative taxes.” That is, total government spending = G + TP, while total government revenue = T + TP. So an TP can be thought of as an equivalent T An TP will C and S, so overall Y just like a T ...
INTRODUCTION TO BANKING MAY 2 009 SOLUTION.do c
INTRODUCTION TO BANKING MAY 2 009 SOLUTION.do c

... The main objective of monetary policy is to prevent price instability which is associated with inflation and deflation. Both inflation and deflation is evil as it negatively affects economic activity in a country and leads to unequal distribution of wealth. Deflation refers to the decline in prices ...
Inflation 11.2
Inflation 11.2

Fabio Landini
Fabio Landini

... stock of bonds owned by private parties money available in the economy ...
Problem Set 11
Problem Set 11

... (D) The less substitutable other consumption goods for investment. (E) The more substitutable other financial assets are for money. (Answer: (E)) 7. The economies of two countries, Alpha and Beta, are identical in every way except the following: In Alpha, a change in the interest rate of 1 percentag ...
ch14revanswers
ch14revanswers

... 1. What are the two types of demand that make up total demand for money? The first type of demand for money is transaction demand or demand for money as a medium of exchange. Households in part demand money because it is convenient for purchasing goods and services and valuable to have on hand becau ...
Criticisms of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Criticisms of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

... most of the post-World War II period! Therefore, a theory that assumes that {Y < full employment Y} causes prices to fall has a serious disconnect with contemporary economic reality. Even more importantly, even if prices were to fall, this “deflation” would not increase AD and would not provide an u ...
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy

Economics 1012A Introduction to Macroeconomics Fall 2008 Dr. RE
Economics 1012A Introduction to Macroeconomics Fall 2008 Dr. RE

... 47. The aggregate expenditure model assumes all of the following EXCEPT A) financing the deficit has offsetting effects. B) the government knows what the mpc is. C) the government knows the level of potential income. D) the government can quickly change its spending and taxes. 48. The Fisher equatio ...
Policy - QC Economics
Policy - QC Economics

Chapter 3 and Chapter 5
Chapter 3 and Chapter 5

... (because they take savings of one group and ...
Ec11 Final Spring 2005 Prof
Ec11 Final Spring 2005 Prof

... a. less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise. b. more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise. c. less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall. d. more expensive relative to foreig ...
Document
Document

... Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve Shows the direct relationship between the overall price level and the level of real output that will be supplied in response to changes in demand before full adjustment of relative price has taken place ...
(∆P/P) - (∆P/P) - University of Ottawa
(∆P/P) - (∆P/P) - University of Ottawa

An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules
An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules

Restoring the Pre-WWI Economy
Restoring the Pre-WWI Economy

... World War I destroyed much and settled nothing. Whatever political patterns it created were ephemeral, and fell to pieces a decade later. The longer-run issues of the relative place of Germany in Europe, and of how European governments were to settle their disputes and adjust their differences were ...
Robbins-aggregate_demand
Robbins-aggregate_demand

... 1. Wealth Effect• Higher price levels reduce the purchasing power of money • This decreases the quantity of expenditures • Lower price levels increase purchasing power and increase expenditures Example: • If the balance in your bank was $50,000, but inflation erodes your purchasing power, you will l ...
Monetary Policy PowerPoint
Monetary Policy PowerPoint

... • To contract money supply Fed sells government securities. Cash paid for securities is withdrawn from bank reserves, shrinking money supply and decreasing aggregate demand • To expand money supply Fed buys government securities. Money makes it way into individual and business accounts increasing ca ...
Interest rate effect.
Interest rate effect.

... firms, the government, and the rest of the world. ...
Unit 3 - Wsfcs
Unit 3 - Wsfcs

... headed. Briefly describe each of the following. - manufacturing labor hours ...
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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e., when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money –- the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time.Economists generally believe that deflation is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, and may aggravate recessions and lead to a deflationary spiral.Although the values of capital assets are often casually said to ""deflate"" when they decline, this should not be confused with deflation as a defined term; a more accurate description for a decrease in the value of a capital asset is economic depreciation (which should not be confused with the accounting convention of depreciation, which are standards to determine a decrease in values of capital assets when market values are not readily available or practical).
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