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Introductory( Macroeconomics
Introductory( Macroeconomics

Economics 111– Introduction to Economics
Economics 111– Introduction to Economics

... Note: Neither (c) nor (d) can be correct since they involve household purchases, which count as consumption. (b) is not correct because the purchase counts as a US export, not as investment. ...
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... Glossary of Key Terms  Fiscal Policy – when the government alters its spending and revenue to achieve economic goals  Monetary Policy – when the Reserve Bank alters the supply of money or credit in the economy to achieve economic goals  Supply-Side Policy – when the government alters the legal fr ...
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... Economic Analysis - Canada  Higher oil prices & slowing economy @ a more rapid rate than anticipated - affecting all areas  Canadian $ fell to US$0.93 cents  Economy forecasted to grow by only 1.7% in 2008, down from 2.7% in 2007  40% of Canada’s GDP generated from exports to USA  Auto & auto ...
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... A. The FDIC. B. The discount rate. C. The required reserve ratio, whether banks hold excess reserves, and whether there are leakages of currency. D. The federal funds rate The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): A. Creates moral hazard problems in those big banks that take on more risk kno ...
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... are irregular and largely unpredictable. When recessions do occur, real GDP and other measures of income, spending, and production fall, and unemployment rises. Economists analyze short-run economic fluctuations using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. According to this model, the o ...
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... and availability of credit in the economy. It deals with both the lending and borrowing rates of interest for commercial banks. • The Monetary Policy aims to maintain price stability, full employment and economic growth. • The Monetary Policy is different from Fiscal Policy as the former brings abou ...
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... year-on-year inflation rate of 9.4 %, well above the 4%-7% target range. To hold down inflationary pressure and as part of the adoption of explicit inflation targets, the monetary authorities raised the interest rate on seven-day deposit certificates from 6.5% in 2007 to 7.25% in December 2008. This ...
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Early 1980s recession



The early 1980s recession describes the severe global economic recession affecting much of the developed world in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The United States and Japan exited the recession relatively early, but high unemployment would continue to affect other OECD nations through to at least 1985. Long-term effects of the recession contributed to the Latin American debt crisis, the savings and loans crisis in the United States, and a general adoption of neoliberal economic policies throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
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