• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
President’s Report Board Directors
President’s Report Board Directors

... three months were nearly two million, bringing the total number of jobs lost since the start of the recession to well over four million. These accumulated losses brought the unemployment rate to a 25-year high in February. Wholesale inventories declined 0.7% in January, following a revised decrease ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 13: Aggregate Supply
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 13: Aggregate Supply

... When income is high, the demand for goods is high. Firms with flexible prices set high prices. The greater the fraction of flexible price firms, the smaller is s and the bigger is the effect of Y on P. CHAPTER 13 ...
Inflation, Deflation and Stagflation
Inflation, Deflation and Stagflation

A 100
A 100

... following will necessarily be true? a. The average propensity to consume will be less than the marginal propensity to consume. b. The government expenditure multiplier will be equal to 5. c. A $10 increase in consumption spending will bring about an $80 increase in disposable income. d. Wealth will ...
Aggregate Demand - Los Angeles Harbor College
Aggregate Demand - Los Angeles Harbor College

Stagflation, New Products, and Speculation
Stagflation, New Products, and Speculation

... can be used to rationalize both the investment effect of new products and the inflationary pressure of old products. The following can thus be seen as an alternative micro foundation for the macro theory forwarded in this paper. (So we need not base ourselves on BCG.) According to the habit formatio ...
General Business 765
General Business 765

... a. Norway has the absolute advantage in the production of fish. b. Denmark has the comparative advantage in the production of both goods. c. Norway has the absolute advantage in the production of both goods. d. Norway has the comparative advantage in the production of both goods. e. Norway has the a ...
Study questQ2Q3 File
Study questQ2Q3 File

... 13. Government deficit financing is made easier by a rise in inflation when inflation ______ the private sector’s demand for high-powered money, which the government can ______________. (a) lowers, create and spend (b) lowers, obtain through taxation (c) raises, create and spend (d) raises, obtain ...
Nominal and Real GDP
Nominal and Real GDP

Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics

... PProduction function: Capital stock & equilibrium labor => Real output: Y = Y . - Monetary economics usually omit long-term productivity growth to focus on short and medium term fluctuations [Assume Solow model is known – set aside.] - Sources of fluctuations: tax incentives, shocks to productivity ...
Discussion of Atif Mian and Amir Sufi
Discussion of Atif Mian and Amir Sufi

... • A decrease in (only) interest rates increases spending (intertemporal substitution and relative price) But this is microeconomics . . . • In the US economy or in a local economy, house prices are not causes, they propagate deeper causes like increases in wealth/future income/ability to borrow What ...
f07ex1 - Rose
f07ex1 - Rose

... could lie anywhere between the slopes of lines AB and AC. cannot be determined on the basis of the information given. Assume the demand for a product is perfectly inelastic. If the government establishes a price floor which is $2 above the equilibrium, then: there will be no shortage or surplus as t ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 13: Aggregate Supply - CERGE-EI
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 13: Aggregate Supply - CERGE-EI

FRBSF E L CONOMIC ETTER
FRBSF E L CONOMIC ETTER

... Investment in information technology (IT)—that is, business spending on computers, communications equipment, and software—has featured prominently in the ups and downs of U.S. economic growth over the last decade. In the late 1990s, double-digit growth in IT investment contributed significantly to h ...
PDF
PDF

... would have expected to see suggested by events over the last 3 years was supported by this analysis. The author does note that a close bidirectional relationship exists between ethanol and corn prices, yielding a conclusion of predictive significance but lack of causality. Perhaps a more recent samp ...
2. What is deflation?
2. What is deflation?

... According to the “debt-deflation hypothesis”, first mentioned by Irving Fisher in 1933, falling prices increase the real debt burden and adversely affect firms’ balance sheets, which may result in a rising number of insolvencies and make banks more reluctant to grant loans. This leads to a further s ...
Inflation - Doral Academy Preparatory
Inflation - Doral Academy Preparatory

... by rising costs to producers who compete with each other for increasingly scarce resources. The increased costs are passed onto consumers. ...


... With this strong performance, we also have seen the slack in labor and product markets dwindle. For example, the civilian unemployment rate dropped by 1 percentage point to 4.6 percent in September. This rate is a bit lower than conventional estimates of so-called “full employment” and, therefore, ...
Dr E`s Study Guide for ECO 011
Dr E`s Study Guide for ECO 011

... 3. The private owner has an incentive to conserve for the future if the property’s value is expected to rise. 4. With private property rights, the private owner is accountable for damage to others through misuse of the property. a. Private ownership links responsibility with the right of control. II ...
PRESIDENT'S REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
PRESIDENT'S REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,

... PRESIDENT'S REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON Current Economic Developments - December 8, 2004 Data released since your last Directors' meeting show the economy is improving, but the labor market needs to see continued growth in order to sustain the recovery. In Novemb ...
Syllabus - Scott County Schools
Syllabus - Scott County Schools

...  Marginal social cost vs. private cost  Overallocation  Government remedy D. Income distribution  Lorenz curve (graph)  Tax incidences ...
Actuarial Society of India EXAMINATIONS 14
Actuarial Society of India EXAMINATIONS 14

... C. in the former no firm enjoys any market power, while in the latter every firm does. D. in the former firms compete with one another, while in the latter they do not. ...
Chapter 10: Inflation and Unemployment
Chapter 10: Inflation and Unemployment

... _____________ indexed to inflation rates maintain their purchasing power, while those with ______________ indexed or _____________ incomes lose purchasing power. Borrowers win if the actual inflation is _____________ than anticipated inflation. Lenders win if actual inflation is __________ than anti ...
Y * 1
Y * 1

... roots. Usually, this requires common sense and introspection.  The power and elegance of Macro is its ability to confront important questions, resolve paradoxes, explain past and predict future dynamics.  Why is there so much controversy about macro theory and policy and so little about micro?  M ...
AP Macro Unit 2 Student Notes
AP Macro Unit 2 Student Notes

... 1) GDP is a monetary measure: the reason for this is so that we can compare apples and oranges. EX. If we produce 1000 C.D.'s 1200 paper back books this year and then next year produce 1000 paper back books and 1200 C.D.'s in which year was our GDP the highest? 2) intermediate goods: (goods and serv ...
< 1 ... 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report