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... nondurable goods and service sectors. capital goods and durable goods sectors. capital goods and nondurable goods sectors. ...
Preparing for the AP Macroeconomics Test
Preparing for the AP Macroeconomics Test

Aggregate Supply & Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply & Aggregate Demand

... – Substitutions/complements can’t be graphed, since we’re showing aggregates—to overcome, we use inflation-adjusted monetary value of real GDP – Shapes based on GDP ...
File - Mr. Trevino Economics
File - Mr. Trevino Economics

... shows how the average price of a standard group of goods changes over time. The best known is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI measures the prices of a market basket—a representative collection of goods and services used by a typical urban consumer. Economists will calculate the change in the ...
Two-Country Stock-Flow-Consistent Macroeconomics
Two-Country Stock-Flow-Consistent Macroeconomics

Measuring Macroeconomics
Measuring Macroeconomics

... increased by a factor of 4. ...
File
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... For knowledge and understanding of both types of elasticity (up to 4 marks). Candidates are expected to show a good understanding of the relevant concepts, demonstrated by means of an accurate explanation of each type of elasticity mentioned in the question. The distinction between types of elastici ...
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Local copy

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Chapter 6 I. Economic Fluctuations – analyzing the different patterns in GDP 1. Secular Trend – general tendency over long periods of time (several to many decades). In the US this averages about 3% real growth per year, and trend for periods of ten years or more have been positive. 2. Business Cycl ...
Uniqueness, Stability and Gross Substitutes Arrow-Debreu Economy
Uniqueness, Stability and Gross Substitutes Arrow-Debreu Economy

Inflation and Anti-inflationary Policy Fichier
Inflation and Anti-inflationary Policy Fichier

... because money loses its purchase power during inflation. Beside it, deflation is not desirable, too. Within the text, we will discuss ways of measuring inflation, inflation forms; we will discuss the implications of inflation on the economy and take into account the possibilities of macroeconomic po ...
Cheap oil, QE and Greece – what does it all mean?
Cheap oil, QE and Greece – what does it all mean?

... in the Eurozone, Japan and the US Our main scenario assumption is that the oil price will average around $55 per barrel in 2015, which is around 50% lower than in June 2014. This is expected to have a positive impact on the output of net oil importing economies like the Eurozone, Japan and the US. B ...
Because people`s wants are unlimited but resources are scarce
Because people`s wants are unlimited but resources are scarce

... (Points: 1) 1. price elasticity of demand 2. technological conditions such as how rapidly costs increase when a firm increases its output 3. whether the production process relies heavily on capital or on labor 4. the number and closeness of available substitutes 28. Unlike implicit costs, explicit c ...
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some questions

... What is Potential GDP? What is an Inflationary Gap? Draw it. What is a Recessionary Gap? Draw it. Why do economists argue that an Inflationary Gap can and will correct itself, while a Recessionary Gap will not (or will only correct itself very slowly and at considerable cost to the economy)? Draw di ...
Economics Principles and Applications - YSU
Economics Principles and Applications - YSU

Eco 212_____Name
Eco 212_____Name

... the percentage of output lost in order to reduce the inflation rate by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when real interest rates rise by 1%. the percentage of GDP lost when tax rates rise by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when the government budget deficit rises by the percentage of real ...
Midterm 3
Midterm 3

... the percentage of output lost in order to reduce the inflation rate by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when real interest rates rise by 1%. the percentage of GDP lost when tax rates rise by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when the government budget deficit rises by the percentage of real ...
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10 AS-AD Model

The Great Recession and Financial Shocks
The Great Recession and Financial Shocks

... For a model to successfully deliver this type of explanation for the Great Depression, it has to include several ingredients. First, it must incorporate substantial wealth inequality and place many households in a position where a loss of wealth reduces their desired consumption. The model has to h ...
Final Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012
Final Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012

... D) changes in the number of workers. 2) If technological change occurs in the economy, A) the long run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right. B) the long run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left. C) we will move up along the long run aggregate supply curve. D) we will move down alo ...
LECTURE 5 Aggregate Supply
LECTURE 5 Aggregate Supply

... run aggregate supply curve rises and the short run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right. The competitiveness of the market structure is an important factor, affecting the short run aggregate supply. If the production of important resources in the economy is dominated by powerful monopolies, th ...
Economics and Decision Making
Economics and Decision Making

Ch09.pps
Ch09.pps

... long run, we can derive the long-run aggregate supply curve from the classical model. Recall the amount of output produced depends on the fixed amounts of capital and labor and on the available technology. To show this, we write Y = F(K,L) = Y According the classical model, output does not depend on ...
Macro Lecture 9
Macro Lecture 9

... long run, we can derive the long-run aggregate supply curve from the classical model. Recall the amount of output produced depends on the fixed amounts of capital and labor and on the available technology. To show this, we write Y = F(K,L) = Y According the classical model, output does not depend on ...
The Crash and Its Afiermath: A Review Article
The Crash and Its Afiermath: A Review Article

< 1 ... 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
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