• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Economics: Today and Tomorrow
Economics: Today and Tomorrow

... Click the Reference Atlas button to access the Interactive Reference Atlas. Click the Exit button or press the Escape key [Esc] to end the chapter slide show. Click the Help button to access this screen. Links to Presentation Plus! features such as Graphs in Motion, Charts in Motion, and relevant fi ...
7 - cloudfront.net
7 - cloudfront.net

... Increases in human capital also lead to economic growth. Better educated workers can produce more output per hour of work. An economy increases its capital through saving and investment. Saving is income that consumers do not spend to purchase goods and services. Money that is saved, which may be he ...
CHAPTER 9 - Economics
CHAPTER 9 - Economics

...  If the money supply is held constant, then a decrease in V means people will be using their money in fewer transactions, causing a decrease in demand for goods and services: ...
Professor`s Name
Professor`s Name

... aggregate supply curve at a GDP level above the full employment line. If there had been a supply decrease to cause cost-push inflation the unemployment rate would have been high, not low, and the graph would have shown a reduced AS line intersecting the original (white) demand line at a GDP below th ...
chapter overview
chapter overview

... 3. Federal Reserve policy has pursued and maintained price stability with greater effort and success than in the 1970s. ...
Factors affecting consumer behavior of purchasing tobacco products
Factors affecting consumer behavior of purchasing tobacco products

Inflation, deflation and purchasing power
Inflation, deflation and purchasing power

... demand due to increased private and government spending. Cost-push inflation: inflation caused by drops in aggregate supply due to increased prices of inputs. Imported inflation: inflation caused by the increase of imports’ prices or depreciation of domestic currency. Built-in inflation: inflation c ...
Document
Document

... • Changes in velocity are not likely to offset changes in the money supply. • Changes in the money supply will largely determine changes in aggregate demand, and therefore changes in Real GDP and the price level. • An increase in the money supply will raise aggregate demand and increase both Real GD ...
1 - people.stfx.ca
1 - people.stfx.ca

... 21. Assume that the Bank of Canada has determined that the money supply should rise $14 million. Given that the banks wish to hold reserves equal to 10% of deposits and that the public wishes to hold 5% of its deposits in the bank as cash, describe the open market operation and give the monetary val ...
Chapter 6 AD-AS in the Long Run and the Self
Chapter 6 AD-AS in the Long Run and the Self

Lecture 2 - Dr. Rajeev Dhawan
Lecture 2 - Dr. Rajeev Dhawan

...  Europeans worried about American growth in the 1950’s for this reason, and Americans later worried about Japan.  Move of textile manufacturing to the American South may have caused net losses in the North. OR that Malaysia’s leap in rubber production may have had the same effect on Brazil . Might ...
April (PDF:24KB)
April (PDF:24KB)

... increase in job offers at the turn of a fiscal year. The DI for future economic conditions in April went up 0.3 points from the previous month to 57.8, the first rise in two months. Regarding future economic conditions, the yen’s depreciation and the rise in the stock price went further, resulting i ...
Micro and Macroeconomics Review Questions
Micro and Macroeconomics Review Questions

... To calculate the unemployment rate an economist would need the total number of unemployed people and which other number? A the inflation rate B the number of people in the labor force C the total number of discouraged workers D the total number of transactions in the resource market ...
MBA 9 Managerial Eco..
MBA 9 Managerial Eco..

... recession period – drop in real GDP in SA. Not enough jobs to go around due to inadequate demand for goods and services. Structural – unemployment caused as a result of the decline in industries and the inability of former employees to move into jobs being created in new industries Seasonal – unempl ...
PRICES, THE CPI, AND INFLATION
PRICES, THE CPI, AND INFLATION

... between nominal values and real values: • Nominal GDP and real GDP • Nominal wage rate and real wage rate • Nominal interest rate and real interest rate We studied the distinction between and calculation of nominal and real GDP in Chapter 5. Here, we’ll look at the other two. ...
Monetary Policy Effects
Monetary Policy Effects

... The Fed’s Response to the Z Factors Z is outside of the AS/AD model (that is, exogenous to the model). An increase in Z, like an increase in consumer confidence, shifts the AD curve to the left. Remember that an increase in Z is a tightening of monetary policy in that the interest rate is set higher ...
Impact of macroeconomic factors on the global tea economy
Impact of macroeconomic factors on the global tea economy

... previous 12 months (December 2006 to December 2007), and an overall increase of 194 percent for the decade (2002-2011). Although, commodity specific factors, such as supply shocks, can explain movements in prices, the general rise in commodity markets indicated that there were common factors that in ...
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)

... termed as inflation, similarly due to rumours if the price of a commodity rises during the day itself, it will not be termed as inflation. Types of Inflation Inflation is divided in two categories 1) Demand Pull inflation : In this type of inflation prices increase results from an excess of demand o ...
This PDF is a selec on from a published volume... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selec on from a published volume... Bureau of Economic Research

... (1) does not constrain the evolution of the price level. Instead, the latter— and, hence, inflation—will be uniquely determined by a suitable choice of an active monetary policy rule (e.g., an interest rate rule satisfying the Taylor principle). Alternatively, under regime F, fiscal authorities adop ...
EC-602 MACROECONOMICS
EC-602 MACROECONOMICS

... GNP is a measure based on market prices which are expressed in terms of money. In reality, market prices changes all the time. The same amount of outputs may different total market values provided that price change. In order to isolate the effect of prices change on the value of GNP, economists have ...
File
File

... from point B3 to point C3 because of an increase in aggregate demand, then: A) nominal wages will rise, reducing profits and thereby negating the short-run stimulus to production and employment so that the economy moves from C3 to B4. B) real wages will rise, reducing profits and thereby negating th ...
Kondratieff Wave Theory of Long Economic Cycles
Kondratieff Wave Theory of Long Economic Cycles

... that "this time it is different" means the circumstances are different, yes, but they fail to recognize that the previous period was the same in terms of excesses and therefore the end result is the same. Most analysts take the last K-wave to have made its final trough in 1949 when interest rates a ...
Macroeconomic Indicators
Macroeconomic Indicators

... GDP equals the total amount of goods and services produced in an economy over one year. If GDP goes up then an economy is growing, if GDP goes down then it is shrinking. GDP is calculated as total consumption + investment + government spending + (exports imports) or C+I+G+NX=GDP This is the single m ...
ii pu economics paper
ii pu economics paper

General Year 12 sample course outline - SCSA
General Year 12 sample course outline - SCSA

... This document – apart from any third party copyright material contained in it – may be freely copied, or communicated on an intranet, for non-commercial purposes in educational institutions, provided that the School Curriculum and Standards Authority is acknowledged as the copyright owner, and that ...
< 1 ... 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report