• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
solutions - Department of Economics
solutions - Department of Economics

... this industry faces a decrease in demand for its product, the theory of perfect competition predicts that in the long run A) newer, more efficient firms will enter the industry and earn normal profits. B) existing firms will modernize plant and equipment in order to increase efficiency. C) existing ...
Chapter 40: Aggregate demand (2.2)
Chapter 40: Aggregate demand (2.2)

... The interest rate is positively linked to the price level, i.e. when the price level goes up, so do interest rates. This is because lenders (creditors, e.g. banks) will want to retain the real rate of interest being paid to them by debtors (= borrowers, e.g firms and households), and higher inflatio ...
AS Content Checklist Word Document
AS Content Checklist Word Document

... demand and Identify the main influences on demand and supply in product supply in markets product Understand why demand curves normally slope downward from markets left to right Understand why supply curves will normally slope upward from left to right, for example, producers will be able to make hi ...
Untitled - IndianLiberals
Untitled - IndianLiberals

26. (Figure: Fiscal Policy 1) Suppose that this economy is in
26. (Figure: Fiscal Policy 1) Suppose that this economy is in

... a) AD2 will shift to the left, causing an increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP. b) AD2 will shift to the left, causing a decrease in the price level and a decrease in the real GDP. c) AD1 will shift to the right, causing an increase in the price level and an increase in real GDP. d ...
View complete brief.
View complete brief.

... prudent macroeconomic management during external shocks. As expected, there was a pass through of high oil prices to consumer prices in both oil importing and oil exporting. As a result, inflation in SSA went up slightly and returned to double digit level at 10.8 percent in 2005, compared to the 9.8 ...
here
here

... be a discussion about the appropriateness of Walrasian theory). It is rather a claim that although in the short run, there can be disequilibrium in the different sectors of the economy, general excess supply is ...
Welcome to the Halftime Report
Welcome to the Halftime Report

... 5. Thinking about over-weighting portfolios in value stock. 6.Took small positions in natural resources. 7. Tax harvesting In December 2008. Thinking that the price of gas will stay high, the credit crunch will continue until mid 2009, the Fed will start to raise interest rates in early 2009. ...
Answers to Homework #5
Answers to Homework #5

... the short run to the new interest rate (r’), the new short run level of Y (Y’), the new aggregate price level (P’), and the new real wage ((W/P)’) because of this monetary policy. Then, find the new short-run interest rate (r’), the new short run level of Y(Y’), the new aggregate price level (P”), a ...
DEMAND
DEMAND

... Elastic Demand  A small change in price causes a relative large change in quantity demanded  Milk….$8.00 a gallon causes less demand for milk.  Government Subsidies to dairy farmers have caused fewer suppliers of dairy which causes higher milk prices. ...
Clothing and footwear - comparitive price levels
Clothing and footwear - comparitive price levels

... versa. Price level indices are not intended to rank countries strictly. In fact, they only provide an indication of the comparative order of magnitude of the price level in one country in relation to others, particularly when countries are clustered around a very narrow range of outcomes. The degree ...
Oil and the Macroeconomy - University of California San Diego
Oil and the Macroeconomy - University of California San Diego

... that most of the oil spikes can be attributed to exogenous events such as military conflicts (Hamilton, 1985). However, challenges to the latter claim have recently been developed by Barsky and Kilian (2002, 2004). Economic theory suggests that it would be the real oil price rather than the nominal ...
Examination Aids allowed
Examination Aids allowed

... national income is at the full employment level: the AD, SAS and LAS curves intersect all at one point. Now suppose that there occurs a negative supply shock such as ‘oil shocks’. What will happen to the price level and the national income of the economy in the short-run as well as in the long-run? ...
Short Macro Review
Short Macro Review

... Quantity fixed by the Fed ...
Chapter 6: Prices and Decision Making
Chapter 6: Prices and Decision Making

... coupons by working harder, and if you got the same amount of coupons if you worked less, you certainly would lose some of your incentive to work. Nonprice allocation mechanisms, such as rationing, raise issues that do not occur under a price allocation system. As long as we have prices, goods can b ...
Economics 100 Old Examinations
Economics 100 Old Examinations

... define cost! The full cost includes money expenses, such as gasoline, parking fees, tuition, etc., and the value of whatever would have been done on those days (including time spent studying). 6. Take the units one-at-a-time. In each case, ask: "what is the marginal benefit and what is the marginal ...
The Spatial Dixit
The Spatial Dixit

... price over marginal costs nor the scale at which individual goods are produced. All scale effects work through changes in the variety of goods available. • Caveat: this is a strange result:, since normally the larger the markets, + competition (- mark up), and + larger production in scale. • The Dix ...
Economics EOCT Review
Economics EOCT Review

... -In a capitalist society, the government plays a limited role. It may have an agency to regulate the safety of a product (such as a new prescription drug), but that agency has no direct role in pricing, supply, or distribution. The government also has laws to insure that all citizens have a fair cha ...
Document
Document

... relative to another Since prices usually do not move in unison, tying a particular product’s price to the overall inflation rate may result in a price that is too high or too low based on market conditions ...
Class 4 - people.bath.ac.uk
Class 4 - people.bath.ac.uk

... and GDP in the second column. In a parameter box away to the side put entries for the initial value of GDP and for the growth rate. In the parameter cells set these values initially to 10000 and 0.02 respectively. In the table put a formula for GDP in 2001 that refers to these initial values: GDP in ...
Overview
Overview

... Pumped-storage hydroelectricity offers a way of storing energy for redistribution over periods. It has been used on a somewhat limited scale to dampen the price differences between peak load and off-peak load demand periods complementing thermal power with a pumped storage facility. More recently pu ...
Putting it all together: IS-LM-FE
Putting it all together: IS-LM-FE

... It seems that increasing the money supply has a positive effect on GDP ...
Macroeconomics Topic 7
Macroeconomics Topic 7

... One example of the classical dichotomy occurs in the discussion of the Fisher Effect. According to the Fisher Effect, increasing the growth rate of the money supply does not affect the real interest rate, but because inflation will eventually occur, people begin to expect inflation, causing the nom ...
Introduction, Basic Principles, Methodology
Introduction, Basic Principles, Methodology

... advantage one producer enjoys over another in various lines of production. ...
Economics Mock Exam Paper 2 (Set 15) Suggested Answers The
Economics Mock Exam Paper 2 (Set 15) Suggested Answers The

... (b) Private property rights include exclusive use rights, exclusive income rights and transfer (2) rights. –Private property rights could increase workers’ work incentive. –Any other relevant point ...
< 1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report