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What is spatial memory? Short-term spatial memory Spatial working
What is spatial memory? Short-term spatial memory Spatial working

... cognitive process that enables a person to remember different locations as well as spatial relations between objects. This allows one to remember where an object is in relation to another object, for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form af ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in

... origins and terminal projection loci of the mesotelencephalic dopamine system (Gardner et al., 2000). This heterogeneity is far too often ignored by behavioral and cognitive neuroscientist developing models of mesotelencephalic dopamine function to explain human neuropsychiatric diseases such as sch ...
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu

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Memory Dysfunction
Memory Dysfunction

... tical and subcortical brain regions will also be active, depending on the type Treatment depends on the specific disorder. Choand complexity of the working memory task. linesterase inhibitors22 and memantine23 have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat Alzheimer’s disease; ...
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of

... that produces amnesia when administered after learning. Those rats that were “reminded” before ECS, showed a significant behavioral deficit when tested the following day. ECS in absence of the cue had no effect on subsequent behavior (Misanin et al., 1968). Cuedependent amnesia could likewise be ind ...
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine

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Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools
Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools

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Differential Roles of the Frontal Cortex, Basal Ganglia, and
Differential Roles of the Frontal Cortex, Basal Ganglia, and

... TWO TYPES OF MEMORY Memory can be divided into two categories: memory of events or facts, and memory for skills and rules. These are often called declarative memory and procedural memory (Squire, 1986; Tulving, 1985), or they are often characterized as ‘‘what’’ memory and ‘‘how’’ memory. An accumula ...
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory

... variables such as stress, hipersexuality, irritability, hiperphagia, etc., which can interfere with the required learning process. 1.2 Implicit and explicit memory After the first REM deprivation techniques, with the appearance of more sophisticated experimental paradigms (including human experiment ...
Ch24- Memory Systems
Ch24- Memory Systems

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Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... synapses in a particular part of the brain). Learning refers to the storage process, the creation of memories (e.g. what mediates a change in synaptic strength). While remembering refers to the retrieval of stored information. In this chapter we will examine the various types of memory and learn the ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

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lecture 05
lecture 05

... – After training PD px and controls were given questions about the task and nature of the stimuli (declarative tasks); performance of the two groups did not differ – Results from amnesics show an opposite dissociation – unimpaired performance on the weather prediction task and impaired performance o ...
Ch05aaa
Ch05aaa

... Caption: Some of the areas in the cortex that have been shown by brain imaging research to be involved in working memory. The colored dots represent the results of more than 60 experiments that tested working memory for words and numbers (red), objects (blue), spatial location (orange), and problem ...
Ch05
Ch05

... Caption: Some of the areas in the cortex that have been shown by brain imaging research to be involved in working memory. The colored dots represent the results of more than 60 experiments that tested working memory for words and numbers (red), objects (blue), spatial location (orange), and problem ...
Memory - Cognitive Science Department
Memory - Cognitive Science Department

... to have buffers, a workspace, and long term memory. – Therefore, is it all that surprising that Mother Nature came up with something similar? ...
An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD
An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD

... Dr. Gary Lynch and colleagues have been researching memory deficits in the HD knockin mouse and investigating whether a class of drugs called ampakines could ameliorate them. In their latest study, an ampakine upregulated BDNF and improved memory deficits in the HD knock-in mouse model. Brain derive ...
Ch 25 - Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
Ch 25 - Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory

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This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

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... that are unlikely to be bona fide sleep. Is the reduction in DAN-mediated forgetting a more general phenomenon associated with decreased activity, such as during quiet wakefulness and anesthesia? And finally, do flies forget indiscriminately, or can forgetting be biased towards irrelevant informatio ...
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1 - CSU, Chico

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Neural Basis of Memory: Systems Level
Neural Basis of Memory: Systems Level

... from reading this text). The distinction between episodic and semantic memory was first developed by Endel Tulving in 1973. It has been useful in denoting two major divisions of memory representation. There are both similarities and differences in the manner in which episodic and semantic memory are ...
Psychology of Learning - Lehrstuhl für Pädagogik
Psychology of Learning - Lehrstuhl für Pädagogik

... form. It is from this memory that we can reconstruct the actual events that took place at a given point in our lives. Semantic memory, on the other end, is a structured record of facts, concepts and skills that we have acquired. The information in semantic memory is derived from that in our own epis ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who saw a less stressful version. As witnessing a real crime is probably more stressful than taking part in an experiment, memory accuracy may well be even more affected in real life. However, a study by Yuil ...
Chapter 7: Long-term memory systems
Chapter 7: Long-term memory systems

... WEBLINK: Video about HM WEBLINK: Amnesia Memory can be divided into several subcomponents. Declarative memory involves conscious recollection of events and facts. It is also referred to as explicit memory. Non-declarative memory does not involve conscious recollection. It is also known as implicit m ...
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Procedural memory

Procedural memory is memory for the performance of particular types of action. Procedural memory guides the processes we perform and most frequently resides below the level of conscious awareness. When needed, procedural memories are automatically retrieved and utilized for the execution of the integrated procedures involved in both cognitive and motor skills, from tying shoes to flying an airplane to reading. Procedural memories are accessed and used without the need for conscious control or attention. Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory and, more specifically, a type of implicit memory. Procedural memory is created through ""procedural learning"" or, repeating a complex activity over and over again until all of the relevant neural systems work together to automatically produce the activity. Implicit procedural learning is essential for the development of any motor skill or cognitive activity.
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