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The Vedic Religion
The Vedic Religion

... That the one and only Paramātman who has neither a form nor attributes is manifested as different forms with attributes is another special feature of our religion. We worship idols representing these forms of deities. For this reason others label us polytheists. Their view is utterly wrong. Because w ...
Smrti - www.BahaiStudies.net
Smrti - www.BahaiStudies.net

... navalkya Smrti and Parashara Smriti, expanded this defJan Gonda states that the initial stages of Smriti texts inition, as follows, structurally developed in the form of a new prose genre named Sūtras, that is “aphorism, highly compact precise expression that captured the essence of a fact, principl ...
Natural Law and Hinduism - Heythrop College Publications
Natural Law and Hinduism - Heythrop College Publications

... values when this is the case? 1.1: The Ethics of Svadharma The ethical system of svadharma represents in many ways the distinctive Hindu form of natural law. It emerges from the heart of that form of Hinduism otherwise known as ‘Vedic’ or ‘Brahmanical Hinduism,’ which developed from the second mille ...
India`s Geography and History
India`s Geography and History

... all jobs are done in the society. If a person follows the ​dharma/duty of their caste, then they will have good ​karma​. If they do not complete their duties, then they will have ​bad karma. Karma is important because Hindus believe that when they die, they go through the process of ​reincarnation​. ...
Hinduism 2 - Worship, community and family, sacred writings
Hinduism 2 - Worship, community and family, sacred writings

India Ancient Civs
India Ancient Civs

... • Anything written in yellow (SLOW down and pay attention) is useful information. You should write it in your notes IN YOUR OWN WORDS. • Anything in green (GO on to the next point) you do not have to write. ...
Belief Systems Buddhism and Hinduism
Belief Systems Buddhism and Hinduism

... universe, or Brahman. One must break free from reincarnation cycle, or samsara.  Breaking free is called ...
Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism
Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism

... in order to attain Moksha. According to the beliefs of Hinduism, Moksha is a state of perfect balance. It represents the release from mortal pain and suffering and the true understanding of the world and the role all things play in it. The Hindus revered many gods. Today there are thousands gods and ...
Ancient India - David W. Butler High School
Ancient India - David W. Butler High School

...  woman had to kill herself on husband’s funeral pyre (fire)…only wealthy women who could financially provide for themselves had the scandalous option not to participate in this ritual.  Very rigid caste system: (social structure)  Brahmans: priests and scholars ...
Brahman reincarnation dharma karma The Vedas pujas moksha
Brahman reincarnation dharma karma The Vedas pujas moksha

... Social system that divided society into groups determined by your birth / was connected to Hinduism in that one had to follow their dharma or duties of the caste Untouchables were considered out of the caste and had the least desirable jobs/ Gandhi renamed them the Harijans, which means “children of ...
1

Vyavahāra

Vyavahāra (Sanskrit: व्यवहार) is an important concept of Hindu law denoting legal procedure. The term is analyzed by Kātyāyana as follows: ""Vi means ‘various,’ ava means ‘doubt,’ hara is ‘removal’; legal procedure is called by the term vyavahāra because ‘it removes various doubts.’” Kane defines it as follows: ""When the ramifications of right conduct, that are together called dharma and that can be established with efforts (of various kinds such as truthful speech, etc.) have been violated, the dispute (in a court between parties) which springs from what is sought to be proved (such as debt), is said to be vyavahāra."" According to Donald Davis, “There are two basic meanings of vyavahāra. The first is a general sense of practice, business, or everyday transactions. The other, specific sense is legal procedure, the processes of litigation including a trial.” Legal procedure according to the dharmaśāstras includes: court, listening to and assessing witnesses and their testimony, deciding and enforcing punishment, and the pursuit of Justice in the face of Injustice. Davis later quotes the Nāradasmṛti in an attempt to answer the question why legal procedure came about in the Hindu tradition. The text states, “When men had dharma as their only focus and were speakers of the truth, there was no legal procedure, no enmity, and no (selfish) conflict. Legal procedure came into being when dharma was lost among men.""
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