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Worksheet for videos below
Worksheet for videos below

... DNA Replication 1. During which cell cycle phase do eukaryotes copy their DNA? ____________________________________ 2. Which theory of DNA replication is the correct theory as determined by the Meselson-Stahl experiment? _______________________________________________________________________________ ...
242413_Fx_DNA_Fingerprinting_Lab
242413_Fx_DNA_Fingerprinting_Lab

... 3. If you inherited a chromosome from your father that had 7 repeats at a certain locus (location of a specific gene) and a chromosome from your mother that had 12 repeats, what would your genotype be for this specific repeating sequence? Genetics – Today’s DNA Profile 1. How many STRs are analyzed ...
Word Definition 1 non-Mendelian genetics rules for inheritance that
Word Definition 1 non-Mendelian genetics rules for inheritance that

... mucus in their lungs, which makes it difficult for them to breathe an international effort to sequence all 3 billion bases that make up our DNA 10 Human Genome Project and to identify within this code more than 20,000 human genes 11 genome all the DNA in one cell 12 pedigree a family tree that track ...
Integrated Science 3/4 Course Map Biology_EOC_FAQ_2016
Integrated Science 3/4 Course Map Biology_EOC_FAQ_2016

... (p.1-2 Biology Quick Study Guide) 1. Euks v. prokaryotes: Eukaryotic cells are found in all living organisms except bacteria. They are larger, more complex, and have a greater range of function (due to having membrane-bound organelles) 2. Organelles: Literally, “little organs”; these structures allo ...
Recombinant DNA and Cloning
Recombinant DNA and Cloning

... Less than 1 of 103 cells acquire a plasmid Selection of transformed cells: resistance to antibiotics using chromogenic substances ...
Genes - Bill Nye
Genes - Bill Nye

... 4. ____________ is the chemical genes are made of. 5. _________________ of genes are joined together to make a chromosome. 6. If you uncoil chromosomes, you get long strands of ______________. 7. Genes tell your cells _____________________________. 8. Humans have ______ pairs of chromosomes. 9. Huma ...
BIO508-Tutorial 4 Questions File
BIO508-Tutorial 4 Questions File

... 1. What are the various morphologies of prokaryotic cells? 2. Name at least two photosynthetic bacteria. 3. Describe the function of pili, fimbriae and flagella. 4. Discuss the structure of flagella in a prokaryotic cell? 5. Gram-positive bacteria lack pili, then how would G+ bacteria attach on othe ...
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Big

... Blood stem cells were transfected with normal receptor using a retroviral vector – 9 children treated. All responded by developing normal immune responses (e.g. to immunization) – Last September (after 3+ years), the trial was halted when one patient developed a proliferating clone of T cells where ...
Review Questions Chapter 12 Review Sheet
Review Questions Chapter 12 Review Sheet

... l. Joining amino acids together builds a ___ polypeptide (protein)__. m. Amino acids are held together by ___ peptide ___ bonds. n. How are proteins important to living organisms? Protein and protein interactions are responsible for expressing our phenotype ( or the traits that we can see - eye colo ...
genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science
genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science

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Sample Exam II

... crossed with a male fly that is homozygous recessive for all three mutant alleles. If the phenotypes of the most common offspring are ABc and abC, and the least common offspring are aBc and AbC, then the order of the genes a b c on the chromosome is: 1. a b c 2. b a c ...
Genetics Keywords - No Brain Too Small
Genetics Keywords - No Brain Too Small

... Gg Links holding protein folds into specific shapes that are held by bonds between neighbouring amino acids (cystein) where a disulfide bond forms. ...
DNA fingerprinting
DNA fingerprinting

... from individual to individual • In humans such sequences are often bordered by restriction endonuclease sites. • The fragment sizes resulting from digestion depend on the number of copies between the restriction sites • This gives rise to unique RFLP patterns. ...
Regulatory genes
Regulatory genes

... Bacterial Cell Reproduction • Binary fission – asexual (production of offspring from one parent) process for prokaryotic cell division • Each fission results in two daughter cells each with 1 copy of the original chromosome ...
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B2 Topic 1 The Components of Life

... • DNA in detail and how cells divide • Genetic Issues • Enzymes and conditions affecting them ...
BIO 402/502 Advanced Cell & Developmental Biology
BIO 402/502 Advanced Cell & Developmental Biology

... Chromosome”) not due to a deletion but a translocation in which the missing piece of #22 is translocated to chromosome #9. This occurs within an essential gene of #9 that codes for a protein kinase (c-abl) involved in cell proliferation. ...
Bell Work: 1/25/10
Bell Work: 1/25/10

... chemical tweaks, the egg cell, with its new nucleus, was behaving just like a freshly fertilized zygote. It developed into an embryo, which was implanted into a surrogate mother and carried to term. The lamb, Dolly, was an exact genetic replica of the adult female sheep that donated the somatic cell ...
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Mutations

...  Hybridization: offspring are a blend of parents  Inbreeding: offspring similar to parents (higher rate of genetic defects) ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Finding the location of certain genes on chromosomes The arrangement of the nitrogen base pairs (A,T,C and G) determines what an organism looks like Human Genome Project ...
Gene Cloning and Karyotyping
Gene Cloning and Karyotyping

... creating single-stranded ends, sticky ends. – These extensions will form hydrogen-bonded base pairs with complementary single-stranded stretches on other DNA molecules cut with the same restriction enzyme ...
Ch 11 homework
Ch 11 homework

... A) fact that each individual of a species has a unique set of genes. B) fact that individuals of the same species have different phenotypes. C) process by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins. D) fact that certain genes are visible as dark stripes on a chromosome. E) flow of inform ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... 30. Outline the diagram below of Dideoxy Chain Termination – I know this seems difficult to follow at first but at least copy the main ideas before we go over it in class. ...
Unit 1 DNA and the Genome Summary
Unit 1 DNA and the Genome Summary

... cyanobacteria, characterized by the absence of a distinct, membranebound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and by DNA that is not organised into chromosomes. - Eukaryotes are a domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus within which the genetic material is contained. Eukaryote ...
14-1 Human Heredity
14-1 Human Heredity

... 9. What does “polygenic” mean? ________________________________________________ 10. What environmental factor has improved the height of Americans? __________________________ 11. Our complete set of genetic information is called The _________________ ___________________ 12. Compared to peas and frui ...
Genetics Lecture 13 Extranuclear Inheritance
Genetics Lecture 13 Extranuclear Inheritance

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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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