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Complications of combined retinal and retinal pigment epithelium
Complications of combined retinal and retinal pigment epithelium

... vitreous. An important role in this regard can be played by SD-OCT. In all cases, SD-OCT demonstrated deep shadowing with a normal adjacent retina and a hyper-reflective line overlying the lesion. This suggests that the membrane is extrinsic to the retina. SD-OCT was useful for defining the exact lo ...
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

... Dry AMD is characterised by gradual cell (rods & cones) death in the retinal pigment epithelium and the choroid. Fundoscopy may reveal drusen (pale spots deep within the retina, as distinct from the pale superficial retinal spots due to exudate in hypertension or diabetic retinopathy), pigment clump ...
ppt - Click here to
ppt - Click here to

... contaminated with ova shed in dog faeces  Very young children who eat dirt or are in close contact with puppies are at risk  In human intestine ,ova develop into larva ,penetrate intestinal wall and travel to various organs.liver,lungs,skin,brain and eyes.  Larva die,disintegrate and cause an inf ...
Paper
Paper

... and optic cup by medial axis detection and ellipse fitting method. In existing method the optic cup and optic disc are segmented by creating mask manually and from that the glaucoma is detected. But its experimental result doesn’t close to clinical CDR value. But in our proposed system, we don’t nee ...
Ask the AOA Coding Experts - Pennsylvania Optometric Association
Ask the AOA Coding Experts - Pennsylvania Optometric Association

... supplements) with drug name, dosage, frequency and route not documented by the provider, reason not specified ...
Supplemental Data and Figures
Supplemental Data and Figures

... Burlingame, CA). Unbound FITC-Con A was removed by thorough washes. The retinas were then dissected, flat-mounted and visualized under fluorescence microscope. The total number of adherent leukocytes per retina was determined, averaged and compared with Student’s t test. Measurement of the retinal t ...
ASTROEyePhysics1024x768
ASTROEyePhysics1024x768

... • Image based planning for 3D conformal treatment of intraocular tumors using eye plaques is not new. • The software component (Plaque Simulator™) was developed by Eye Physics founder Prof. Emeritus Melvin Astrahan, PhD, DABR at the University of Southern California (USC) Keck School of ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... flow through the drain of the eye. This type accounts for 90% of glaucoma cases. Eye vision is affected gradually. If detected earlier it can be treated by meditation. Angle-closure glaucoma is also called as acute or chronic angle-closure or narrow-angle glaucoma, this type of glaucoma is less comm ...
How to Perform a Thorough Equine Eye Exam in the Field
How to Perform a Thorough Equine Eye Exam in the Field

... To investigate an ocular problem, it is important to first gather historical information, asking when ocular signs were initially noted, whether they have changed over time, whether empiric treatment has ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... trigeminal nerve4. Glaucoma is a prominent feature of SWS. Bilateral glaucoma is seen in about 45% of patients of bilateral SWS. Choroidal and episcleral hemangiomas are other ocular findings commonly found in patients of SWS. The episcleral vessel tortuosity, probably resulting from arteriovenous s ...
A Case of Unusual Retinal Hemorrhages Stanley
A Case of Unusual Retinal Hemorrhages Stanley

... nerve fiber layer, are common. Microaneurysms in blood dyscrasia retinopathies are often seen in the midperipheral to peripheral retina, as opposed to the posterior location usually seen in diabetic retinopathy.3 Rarely, retinal vein occlusions, macular edema, and retinal neovascularization have bee ...
Appendix 1
Appendix 1

... includes glaucoma controlled by medication or surgery without deteriorating central vision, myopia without retinopathy, and vascular occlusion not affecting central vision. b) Cataract with diabetic retinopathy, according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study classification. This include ...
bionic eye
bionic eye

... degeneration of the neurons.  There are no proven effective therapeutic remedy for these disorders .  Some of Methods employed to slow or halt the disease time course are ...
Glossary of Vision Terms
Glossary of Vision Terms

... A test to examine blood vessels in the retina, choroid, and iris. A special dye is injected into a vein in the arm and pictures are taken as the dye passes through blood vessels in the eye. FOVEA (FOH-vee-uh) The central part of the macula that provides the sharpest vision. FUNDUS The interior linin ...
Debilitating Eye Diseases
Debilitating Eye Diseases

... Pale retina in the area supplied by the affected artery  Treatment Mgt is directed toward determination of systemic etiologic factors No specific ocular therapy proven to improve visual prognosis ...
Role of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in Preproliferative Diabetic
Role of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in Preproliferative Diabetic

... Material and Methods: Fundus fluorescein angiography of 25 patients having PPDR unilaterally or bilaterally was performed in eye department of JPMC from October 2001 to December 2002. Fundus fluorescein angiography was used as an important diagnostic tool to show exact location and extent of vascula ...
Vision loss in young adults - Loma Linda University Medical Center
Vision loss in young adults - Loma Linda University Medical Center

... Sudden onset of dimmed, blurred vision; micropsia; metamorphopsia; paracentralscotoma; decreased color vision ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... ache over the eye or brow due to ischemia to the anterior segment structures, also known as ocular angina. Our case presented with the clinical features of acute CRAO which on further investigation was diagnosed to have MMD. CRAO is rare in patients who are younger than 50 years of age and in the yo ...
Unilateral Retinitis Pigmentosa in One Eye and Tilted Hypoplastic
Unilateral Retinitis Pigmentosa in One Eye and Tilted Hypoplastic

... However, the results of serological studies of our patient were all negative. Various drugs can cause a pigmentary retinopathy, among which are thioridazine4 chloroquine5 and hydroxychloroquine. In this case, the patient had not taken any of these drugs. Retinal detachment may show profound retinal ...
American Academy of Optometry: Case Report 1
American Academy of Optometry: Case Report 1

... AMD, in addition to blue light and UV exposure, high lipid diet, and vitamin and mineral uptake4. Certain eye characteristics, like hyperopia and light-colored irides, seem to be prevalent. As well, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and smoking increase the risk. Recently, a gene has been identi ...
Eye Wonder - Bay Area Eye Institute
Eye Wonder - Bay Area Eye Institute

... his is called myopia (nearsightedness). If you move the object closer, (for example, your spouse comes to you for a hug), the image focus moves towards the retina and your spouse comes into focus. If the eye is too short or the cornea is too flat, the image focus lies behind the retina and the image ...
Ocular refractive system
Ocular refractive system

... one, long-term and excessive accommodation is easy to arouse accommodative spasm Asthenopia: long-term near work, excessive accommodation often may induce asthenopia Esotropia Ocular fundus: the disc is smaller than normal with blurred margin, a little elevated Correction: convex lens, glasses, cont ...
Title: Is Systemic Infliximab Therapy Effective for Retinal Cavernous
Title: Is Systemic Infliximab Therapy Effective for Retinal Cavernous

... leakage of dye from these tumors.2 Histopathologically, the tumor is composed of thin-walled vascular spaces of variable sizes that occupy the inner half of the retina. Their walls consist of endothelium and in some instances a thin layer of stroma.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) findings have ...
Haemorrhagic Conjunctival Retention Cyst
Haemorrhagic Conjunctival Retention Cyst

... A 48-year-old male patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of mild stinging in his right eye. In his examination, best-corrected visual acuity was 1.0 in the right eye with a correction of −0.50, and was 1.0 in the left eye with a correction of −0.25. In the biomicroscopic examination, th ...
Boomers and Disease Detection with OCT
Boomers and Disease Detection with OCT

...  For detection of a variety of retinal irregularities evaluated in the current study, volume OCT scanning was more sensitive than non-mydriatic retinal photography in our asymptomatic individuals.  OCT detected clinically relevant disease features, such as subretinal fluid, that were missed by FP, ...
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Fundus photography



Fundus Photography involves capturing a photograph of the back of the eye i.e. fundus. Specialized fundus cameras that consist of an intricate microscope attached to a flashed enabled camera are used in fundus photography. The main structures that can be visualized on a fundus photo are the central and peripheral retina, optic disc and macula. Fundus photography can be performed with colored filters, or with specialized dyes including fluorescein and indocyanine green.The models and technology of fundus photography has advanced and evolved rapidly over the last century. Since the equipments are sophisticated and challenging to manufacture to clinical standards, only a few manufacturers/brands are available in the market: Topcon, Zeiss, Canon, Nidek, Kowa, CSO and CenterVue are some example of fundus camera manufacturers.
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