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Year 10 CB3 - Bedford Free School
Year 10 CB3 - Bedford Free School

... Alleles – most genes come in different versions called alleles. Bases – a substance that helps make up DNA. There are four bases in DNA, shown by the letters A, C, G and T. Chromosome – a thread-like structure found in the nuclei of cells. Each chromosome contains one long DNA molecule packed with p ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
GCET prep bio series 1
GCET prep bio series 1

... c) antiviron d) antigen 16. “one gene – one enzyme hypothesis” states that a) one gene codes for one enzyme b) one gene codes for one polypeptide c) one gene codes for one amino acid d) one gene regulates all enzymes. 17. Golden rice is a transgenic crop with : a) insect resistance b) high yield c) ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
Document
Document

... If we could enumerate all putative gene structures along the x-axis and graph their scores according to some function f(x), then the highest-scoring parse would be denoted argmax f(x), and its score would be denoted max f(x). A gene finder will often find the local maximum rather than the global max ...
Overview of Eukaryotic Gene Prediction
Overview of Eukaryotic Gene Prediction

... If we could enumerate all putative gene structures along the xaxis and graph their scores according to some function f(x), then the highest-scoring parse would be denoted argmax f(x), and its score would be denoted max f(x). A gene finder will often find the local maximum rather than the global maxi ...
Problem Set 1 Questions
Problem Set 1 Questions

... 12. (a) In how many cases in the genetic code would you fail to know the amino acid specified by a codon if you know only the first two nucleotides of the codon? (b). In how many cases would you fail to know the first two nucleotides of the codon if you know which amino acid is specified by it? 13. ...
Chapter 8 How Genes Work
Chapter 8 How Genes Work

... why the change in only one DNA base of the hemoglobin gene results in a different protein product of the gene? A. The change prevents mRNA from being made. B. The change alters the amino acid sequence of the protein. C. The change causes the blood cells to divide in an uncontrolled way. D. The chang ...
Chemical basis of Inheritance Review KEY - Pelletier Pages
Chemical basis of Inheritance Review KEY - Pelletier Pages

... molecule. DNA ligase forms the phosphodiester bonds between the okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. 14. What two bases can pair with adenine? T and U 15. How many strands of DNA serve as a template in transcription? One 16. What is the function of a ribosome? To act as the site of protein synth ...
Integrated Programme Sec 2 SBGE, LSS Biology Module Topic
Integrated Programme Sec 2 SBGE, LSS Biology Module Topic

... Each gene in a pair is inherited from a different parent Dominant trait is one that prevents another trait from expressing itself Recessive trait is expressed only if the dominant gene is not present Phenotype is the observable traits of an individual o the way in which a trait expresses itself phys ...
Quiz 3 Key - UW Canvas
Quiz 3 Key - UW Canvas

... 3. (5 pts) a. (2 pts) Imagine you have a wild-type (normal) E. coli cell. It is being grown in glycerol, with neither glucose nor lactose present. Circle all proteins that will be bound to the DNA of the Lac Operon or its regulatory regions. CAP protein (with cAMP) ...
Assignment 2
Assignment 2

... b. What is the function of the protein? 2. Find the gene mutL of Escherichia coli. (15 points) a. How many records did you retrieve in the NCBI Gene database? b. How many mutL genes does one Escherichia coli genome have? 3. Searching for the Homo sapiens g6pd protein in the NCBI protein database wil ...
mutation PP
mutation PP

... • Therefore, a MUTANT is an organism with a DNA sequence that has changed… meaning all of us! • Very few mutations are advantageous, some are harmful, but most make no difference at all (silent mutations), since about 90-95% of your DNA does not code for proteins. • Note: only mutations present in g ...
BioSc 231 Exam 3 2005
BioSc 231 Exam 3 2005

... Short Essay (8 points) Answer one of the following two questions. 1. List the enzymes and proteins involved in DNA replication. Briefly describe the function of each. 2. Using boxes or lines as a schematic representation of template DNA, mRNA and protein, diagram the parts indicated below (from a p ...
Marianne J. Legato "Designing Clinical Trials"
Marianne J. Legato "Designing Clinical Trials"

... Ø The new age of synthetic biology is transforming our understanding of what constitutes life. For the first time in the history of the world we have the power to generate new forms of life, themselves capable of reproduction. ...
What are mutations and how do they affect the production
What are mutations and how do they affect the production

... Aim 25: What are mutations and how do they affect the production of proteins? What is a Mutation? ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... c. the sum total of all genes. d. the result of gene expression. 3. Genes are a. the sequences of nucleotides within a strand of DNA b. chemical units composed of a sugar-acetate group. c. base compounds. d. nucleotide bases. 4. “Pleiotropic” refers to: a. a simple mapping between genes and proteins ...
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global
When is the gene not DNA? - Physicians and Scientists for Global

... 2000). The metaphor is unnecessary as a tool to understand the biochemistry of replication, but has been powerful at establishing DNA as the central molecule of genetics (Kay, 2000). Evidence that the metaphor is decorative rather than substantive is that it is not invoked for similar reactions that ...
BACTERIAL GENETICS CH. 6,7,8
BACTERIAL GENETICS CH. 6,7,8

... 2. Form three letter words - triplets 3. Each triplet codes for one amino acid 4. 64 triplets 5. 20 amino acids form proteins C. Gene - genetic code for one protein DNA REPLICATION ( fig. pg. in text ) A. Enzymes (DNA polymerases, DNA ligases) B. Begins at replication fork  DNA separates & unwinds ...
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

... 1. Produce genetically modify plants and animals by inserting desirable genes from one organism into the DNA of another organism. ...
Document
Document

... Female. In cells in some parts of the body one X chromosome that has allele for orange spots is switched off, whereas in other parts of the body, the other X chromosome with the allele for black spots is switched off. 11. What occurs during nondisjunction? Homologous chromosomes fail to separate ...
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA

... Jerry Workman of the Stowers Institute in Kansas City said the detection of the nucleosome code was “a profound insight if true,” because it would explain many aspects of how the DNA is controlled. The nucleosome is made up of proteins known as histones, which are among the most highly conserved in ...
DNA, Genes, and Proteins EOC Review Describe the chemical and
DNA, Genes, and Proteins EOC Review Describe the chemical and

... DNA, Genes, and Proteins Released Items Practice The numbered statements below are the EOC objectives that the state has decided you must be able to meet coming out of Biology I. I have included some sample released item questions from past EOC tests that go with each objective. The purpose is to g ...
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two
Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two

... Mutation may occur spontaneously, or be induced by chemicals (e.g. colchicines ), radiations (e.g. X-rays and UV) and biological factors (e.g. viruses). Mutation may involve change in the number of chromosomes, e.g. polyploidy changes in chromosome structure, changes in DNA structure Sub-tot ...
EOC Review Chapters6
EOC Review Chapters6

... 1. DNA is uncoiled with enzymes 2. DNA polymerase- enzyme which then bonds the complementary nucleotides together 3. Each new DNA molecule has one original and one new strand (semiconservative model) ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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