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MINOR Members of the Solar System
MINOR Members of the Solar System

... 1. interplanetary debris that was not gravitationally swept up by the planets during the formation of the solar system, 2. material from the asteroid belt, or 3. the solid remains of comets that once traveled near Earth’s orbit A few meteoroids are believed to be fragments of the moon, or possibly M ...
Asteroid - Hoover12
Asteroid - Hoover12

... Comets Comets contain information about the outer solar system Most of them visit the inner part only once, a few are regular guests One of the most famous comets is Halley’s comet. It was discovered by Edmund Halley in 1682. Its orbital period is 76 years. The last appearance in ...
Comets and Asteroids
Comets and Asteroids

... Comets spent nearly all their existence in the Oort cloud or Kuiper belt – At a temperature near absolute zero. As comet enter the Solar System, their “life” changes altogether! – If they survive the initial passage near the Sun, they return towards the cold aphelia – and may follow a quasi-stable o ...
The Formation of the Solar System
The Formation of the Solar System

... be rare, occurring on average once every few hundred thousand years. • One of the most recent large impacts was in 1908 in Siberia (meteoroid was 30 m across - equal to a 10-megaton nuclear detonation). • Most meteoroids are rocky, although a few are composed of iron and ...
COMETS - Mount Holyoke College
COMETS - Mount Holyoke College

... Comet P/Wild 2 is a short period comet (only short period comets have their orbits known well enough to target a spacecraft accurately!) that probably originated in the Kuiper Belt beyond the orbit of Neptune. While the spacecraft was enroute to the comet, the back side of the aerogel collectors (c ...
Chapter 23 Section 4 Minor Members of the Solar System
Chapter 23 Section 4 Minor Members of the Solar System

... accomplishment was not part of NEAR Shoemaker’s original goal, which was to orbit the asteroid, taking images and gathering data about these objects in space. With this mission accomplished, however, NASA engineers wanted to see if they could actually land a spacecraft on an asteroid. The data they ...
meteor shower
meteor shower

... • The stream of debris is called the Perseid cloud and stretches along the orbit of the comet Swift-Tuttle. The cloud consists of particles ejected by the comet as it travels on its 130-year orbit. • Most of the dust in the cloud today is around a thousand years old. However, there is also a relativ ...
Perseid Meteor Shower - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Perseid Meteor Shower - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... Perseids striking the Moon! • Since it has no protective atmosphere, the moon does not ever experience meteor showers like Earth does. Instead, every incoming object makes it straight to the lunar surface. The rain of ...
Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids Oh My!! Terms
Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids Oh My!! Terms

... • These parts stream away from the head of the comet to form a shimmering tail • A comets tail ALWAYS points away from the sun ...
Chapter 2 - The Solar System
Chapter 2 - The Solar System

... nucleus by escaping gases; this is the most prominent part of a comet to the unaided eye; ion tail: very long bluish tail composed of ionized gas caused by interactions with the solar wind. It always points away from the Sun. ...
Lecture 13 - Seattle Central College
Lecture 13 - Seattle Central College

... 1990’s: More Plutos…. 1930: A new planet! ...
Artificial comets
Artificial comets

... Recent decades have seen the Stardust and Deep Impact probes fly to different comets and send close ups of their nuclei to Earth. The Stardust probe was even able to send dust from the comet’s tail to Earth, where it is currently being analysed ...
Asteroids Comets Meteor Showers
Asteroids Comets Meteor Showers

... Two types of comets •  Long-period comets (P>200 years) –  Very elliptical orbits, random inclinations to ecliptic, equally likely to be prograde or retrograde –  Many have periods of millions of years. Then orbit sizes are >104 AU. ...
Rendezvous with a Comet
Rendezvous with a Comet

... (distance)3  The brightness of a Comet can be determined from:  Brightness œ (distance from Sun) - n (distance from ...
Falling Stars
Falling Stars

... hours or days to see its movement. The center of a comet is a ball of frozen gas, dust, and water. Like planets or moons, comets orbit around the Sun. The comet that causes the Leonids is called Tempel-Tuttle. It is named after two scientists who discovered it at the end of 1865.The scientists were ...
How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and
How are comets discovered? - Australian Institute of Policy and

... In 1861, Tebbutt discovered the Great Comet 1861 (Comet Tebbutt II 1861). In 1863, he had constructed the first of several observatories on the family property at the Peninsula at Windsor. He became a famous Australian astronomer and was later the president of the Astronomical Society in Sydney. He ...
rosetta - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
rosetta - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... There was a fuzzy object at the corner of the photograph. After checking all the images, Churyumov realized that this could not be the comet they were looking for. So these two astronomers had discovered a new comet, now named Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The comet is closest to the Sun (at perihelion, ne ...
File
File

... Hale-Bopp ‘97 ...
Kristen Turiano
Kristen Turiano

... the solar wind ( the flow of high-speed electrically charged particles from the sun) converts some of the comet's gases into ions These ions stream away from the coma and form an ion tail The tails always point away from the sun because they are formed by solar radiation Most comets have an estimate ...
WHAT ELSE IS OUT THERE BESIDES THE PLANETS
WHAT ELSE IS OUT THERE BESIDES THE PLANETS

... size of pebbles. One famous asteroid is called Ceres, it is one of the biggest asteroids. Most are found in the asteroid belt which exists between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids are material left over from the formation of the solar system. There are 2 theories about how they formed. One ...
Comets and asteroids
Comets and asteroids

...  At that time 3 comets have been known that appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682.  Edmund Halley (1656-1742) predicted that this has been the same object, returning to the perihelion at average interval of 76 years - so the object should return next about 1758 - was right - comet Halley  We ...
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... The first lurks in Hercules but come early April should bulk up to magnitude 9.5, bright enough to track in a small telescope for northern hemisphere observers. Watch K1 PANSTARRS amble from Bootes across the Big Dipper and down through Leo from mid-spring through late June hitting magnitude 7.5 bef ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... the same direction as the Sun's (exceptions: Venus, Uranus, Pluto) most moons revolve around their planets in the same direction as the rotation of the planets differentiation between inner (terrestrial) and outer (Jovian) ...
Comets
Comets

comets
comets

... Great Comet of 1557 observed by Tycho Brahe ...
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Comet Hale–Bopp



Comet Hale–Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) was perhaps the most widely observed comet of the 20th century and one of the brightest seen for many decades. It was visible to the naked eye for a record 18 months, twice as long as the previous record holder, the Great Comet of 1811.Hale–Bopp was discovered on July 23, 1995, at a great distance from the Sun, raising expectations that the comet would brighten considerably by the time it passed close to Earth. Although predicting the brightness of comets with any degree of accuracy is very difficult, Hale–Bopp met or exceeded most predictions when it passed perihelion on April 1, 1997. The comet was dubbed the Great Comet of 1997.
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