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More Basic Biotechnology Tools Many uses of restriction enzymes
More Basic Biotechnology Tools Many uses of restriction enzymes

... Example: test for Huntington’s disease ...
Document
Document

... survive inside cells. Macrophages are a common targets for intracellular bacteria (e.g. Salmonella spp.) that live inside cell compartments. These bacteria cannot be detected by complement or antibody but, instead, are eliminated using a cell-mediated response. Infected macrophages present bacterial ...
X-inactivation
X-inactivation

... Nucleolus - located in nucleus –not bounded by membrane = site of transcription and processing of rRNAs, site of assembly of rRNA and proteins into two ribosomal subunits (subunits join to form cytoplasmic ribosomes) nucleoli disappear during mitosis, formed at telophase at specific sites of acrocen ...
Exam 2 Full v3 Bio200 Win16
Exam 2 Full v3 Bio200 Win16

... • Please use a pen. Pen is much easier to read, even with extensive crossing-out. Pencil-written exams are acceptable, but may not receive full credit to penciled answers on regrades. • When asked, provide concise and clearly written answers. We may deduct points if you do not fully answer the quest ...
Multiple silent mutations greatly impact protein
Multiple silent mutations greatly impact protein

... bacteria. The beauty of the system is that it eliminates many of the variables that could be introduced at intermediate steps in the process, meaning any effect on translation should directly link back to the change in DNA. "I didn't think it would work," said research assistant professor and first ...
Use of Virus-Like-Particles in Biotechnology
Use of Virus-Like-Particles in Biotechnology

... System of Expresion T7 pLATE expression vectors use elements from bacteriophage T7 to control expression of heterologous genes in E. coli. The expression of the gene of interest is driven by a strong bacteriophage T7 promoter that is specifically recognized by T7 RNA polymerase. To express the gene ...
vaccines
vaccines

... antigen-specific serum IgG levels compared to pOVA alone as well as strong antigen-specific CD4+/8+ cellular immune responses [5]. Importantly, we also showed that the pFliC-Tm adjuvant delivered with a DNA-encoded nucleoprotein gene from Influenza A resulted in a strong antigen-specific CD4+/8+ cel ...
современные проблемы молекулярной биологии
современные проблемы молекулярной биологии

... A Promoter, CAP, leader, Coding region, stop codon, trailer, poly(A) tail B CAP, Promoter, leader, Coding region, stop codon, trailer, poly(A) tail C Promoter, CAP, leader, Coding region, stop codon, poly(A) tail, trailer, D Promoter, leader, CAP, Coding region, stop codon, trailer, poly(A) tail E P ...
DNA Content of Nuclei andChromosome
DNA Content of Nuclei andChromosome

... would have favored those cells seldom giving rise to nondividing progeny. These would, therefore, have become the new stem-line cells. Thus, the production of nondividing cells may be regarded as an indication of the instability of the 2«tumor subline, these cells being selected against in the pres ...
Mitochondrial DNA and its Role in Contemporary Paleoanthropology
Mitochondrial DNA and its Role in Contemporary Paleoanthropology

... mutations in human mtDNA are believed to be random events that occur at a roughly uniform rate of (say) one every 3,000 years, then should the mtDNA sequences of two populations differ by, say, 10 nucleotides, it can be inferred that the two populations split from a common ancestral population about ...
Blueprint for life - Siemens Science Day
Blueprint for life - Siemens Science Day

... Tell students that it is a greeting and ask them if they can figure out what it says. Lead students to recognize that you have written the word “hello” in code. Each letter is represented as a number, with a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, and so on. Ask students if they know that the cells in their bodies conta ...
Cells in culture.
Cells in culture.

... single-stranded DNA. In the size range 10 to 500 nucleotides, DNA molecules that differ in size by only a single nucleotide can be separated from each other. In the example, the four lanes represent sets of DNA molecules synthesized in the course of a DNA-sequencing procedure. The DNA to be sequence ...
Immune responses to bacteria
Immune responses to bacteria

... survive inside cells. Macrophages are a common targets for intracellular bacteria (e.g. Salmonella spp.) that live inside cell compartments. These bacteria cannot be detected by complement or antibody but, instead, are eliminated using a cell-mediated response. Infected macrophages present bacterial ...
Immune Responses to Bacteria
Immune Responses to Bacteria

... survive inside cells. Macrophages are a common targets for intracellular bacteria (e.g. Salmonella spp.) that live inside cell compartments. These bacteria cannot be detected by complement or antibody but, instead, are eliminated using a cell-mediated response. Infected macrophages present bacterial ...
Chapter 4: DNA, Genes, and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 4: DNA, Genes, and Protein Synthesis

... eukaryotic cells evolved from these simpler forms. All eukaryotic cells share certain struc62 ...
Extensions for LIC
Extensions for LIC

... NOTE: It is essential to amplify a genomic gene fragment that includes a unique restriction site in order to linearize the construct prior to transfection. A 1kb fragment is sufficient for targeting, but it may be necessary to amplify a longer fragment so that it contains a unique site. The site sho ...
Types II and III: Antibody-Mediated and Antigen
Types II and III: Antibody-Mediated and Antigen

... Goodpasture syndrome is a rare disease that can involve rapidly progressive kidney failure along with lung disease. However, some forms of the disease involve just the lung or kidney, not both. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Goodpasture syndrome is an autoimmune disorder, a condition that occur ...
Lecture 1 Food Allergy Immunology and Symptoms
Lecture 1 Food Allergy Immunology and Symptoms

... » Interleukin-4 (IL-4) » Interleukin-5 (IL-5) » Interleukin-6 (IL-6) » Interleukin-8 (IL-8) » Interleukin-10 (IL-10) » Interleukin-13 (IL-13) ...
Supplemental Figures
Supplemental Figures

... number EU072424), and five tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) ERFs (1g090300, 1g090310, 1g090320, 1g090340, and 1g090370) that are clustered on chromosome I. Tobacco sequences can be found in the database of tobacco transcription factors (TOBFAC) (Rushton et al., 2008) under the same names. Residues iden ...
Immune System
Immune System

... A) Describe the structure of the plasma membrane. B) Explain the difference between peripheral and integral proteins. C) Explain which of these proteins is important regarding viruses. 2) From Chapter 23 pages 467-468 titled "Biology of Prokaryotes" be able to: A) Describe the general structure of a ...
DNA-KRAMATİN VE KROMOZOM
DNA-KRAMATİN VE KROMOZOM

... This R.E. leaves TTAA single stranded ends (‘sticky ends’) If you cut DNA of interest and plasmid with same restriction enzyme then you will have fragments with identical sticky ends. ...
Lab Exercise 17 - Bakersfield College
Lab Exercise 17 - Bakersfield College

... antibody-producing factories known as plasma cells. Plasma cells are found primarily in the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), such as Peyer’s patches of the intestines. A small percentage of activated B-cells become memory Bcells, which produce small amounts ...
DNA is - Mount Carmel Academy
DNA is - Mount Carmel Academy

... Only a fraction of genes in a cell are expressed (made into RNA) at any given time. How does the cell decide which will be turned on and which will stay “silent”? ...
Mutations booklet MutationsAND Consequences
Mutations booklet MutationsAND Consequences

... A mutation that enhances a protein’s ability to perform a function or a mutation that produces a protein that performs a new function. Example: Lactose tolerance is a characteristic that gives humans with the ‘mutation’ the ability to produce an enzyme that breaks down sugars in milk (lactose). Lact ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... reaction in which one cell population is agglutinated, but a second cell population remains free. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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