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DNA Sequencing - Department of Computer Science
DNA Sequencing - Department of Computer Science

... A single “run” takes about 10 days to generate about 600 billion nucleotides of data Cost of the reagents is $5-10K per run; multiplexing (sequencing many samples per run) further reduces cost per genome ...
Immune System Overvi..
Immune System Overvi..

...  iii. Interferon is specific to species; humans need human interferon.  iv. Interferon is made in quantity by recombinant DNA technology. ...
Test Corrections for Genetics Test B Test corrections are available to
Test Corrections for Genetics Test B Test corrections are available to

... Missed 27- Draw a representation of XX chromosomes and an XY with the allele for hemophilia (h) mutation attached to the second X of the female and the male X. Attach a normal hemophilia (H) alllele to the first X of the female. Explain why it take two alleles for a female to inherit hemophilia and ...
Segmented Arrangement of Borrelia duttonii DNA
Segmented Arrangement of Borrelia duttonii DNA

... distinct species visible by ethidium bromide staining (Fig. 1a). Seven of these species, which virtually comigrated in conventional 1 % agarose gels, formed a 'family' with apparent sizes ranging from 24 kb to 150 kb when separated by prolonged, low-voltage electrophoresis on soft gels followed by S ...
1 Defenders of the Body 2 Nonspecific Defenses 3 Specific
1 Defenders of the Body 2 Nonspecific Defenses 3 Specific

Slide 1
Slide 1

... An Important Role in Lymphocyte Development •Stromal cells of both the bone marrow and thymus play an important role in development of lymphocytes •Other cell types are also present (epithelial cells/dendritic cells/macrophage) •Secrete cytokines to stimulate growth (IL-7 = lymphopoietic growth fact ...
Karyotyping, FISH and CGH array
Karyotyping, FISH and CGH array

... and function of genes at a molecular level (DNA). The various techniques used vary in their clinical application. This article is a brief summary of the indications for the most commonly-used techniques. It is vital that the correct technique is used for a given clinical presentation or suspected co ...
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis 1 PowerPoint Presentation
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis 1 PowerPoint Presentation

Chapter 25
Chapter 25

... - The constitutive genes have GC box (GGGCGG consensus sequence) in their promoters - The structural genes have TATA box (TATATAATA sequence) in their promoters. - are located-25 to -30 on the DNA template strand. • RNAPII promoters: - are located at downstream, +40 to +80 on the DNA template strand ...
Gene Tagging with Transposons
Gene Tagging with Transposons

... • Transposable elements are stretches of DNA that can move to new locations in a genome • These elements can contain genes or be non-coding • Large portions of higher eukaryotes’ genomes are composed of either inert or active transposons (often as repetitive DNA) • Transposons are thus important evo ...
IMMUNO Learning Goals
IMMUNO Learning Goals

... vaccination ...
Notes - Haiku Learning
Notes - Haiku Learning

... 1. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): uses fragments of DNA and produces a large number of copies and then denatured (separated in single strands) by heating to 92 °-94° C a) Can be studied and analyzed and often used in forensics when a limited amount of DNA has been recovered b) Thermus aquaticus (T ...
Blood Group Immunity Basics
Blood Group Immunity Basics

... – Can donate to A or AB type recipient ...
File
File

... Five white-footed mice were infected with B. burgdorferi. The blood of the mice was sampled shortly thereafter, and it was confirmed that the mice were producing large quantities of antibodies that attacked the invading bacteria. Four months later, B. burgdorferi were extracted from the infected mic ...
2005 Biology: Describe the transfer of genetic information (90163)
2005 Biology: Describe the transfer of genetic information (90163)

Antigen Processing PPT
Antigen Processing PPT

... • Antigen presentation does not require metabolically-active cells • Antigen processing involves the lysosomal system • Catabolism reduces antigens to peptides • Because extracellular antigens are dealt with by the lysosomal system, lysosomal antigen processing is part of the EXOGENOUS antigen proce ...
[15] Recombineering: In Vivo Genetic Engineering in E. coli, S
[15] Recombineering: In Vivo Genetic Engineering in E. coli, S

... The following protocol outlines the procedure that we have found to produce the most consistent results. Some parameters have been optimized while others have not (Yu et al., 2000, 2003). Any deviation from this protocol may produce less than satisfactory results, but modifications may prove necessa ...
File Name:
File Name:

Bacterial Pathogenesis
Bacterial Pathogenesis

Implementation of Artificial Immune System Algorithms
Implementation of Artificial Immune System Algorithms

PartOneAnswers.doc
PartOneAnswers.doc

... resistant colonies per culture should be normally distributed around 10 as the mean. In contrast, if mutations arise spontaneously, not as a response to selection, then they should occur at any time in the growth of the culture. All the progeny of a resistant cell (a clone) will also be resistant. I ...
The Seductive Allure of Behavioral Epigenetics. Science.
The Seductive Allure of Behavioral Epigenetics. Science.

... related to immune system function in the white blood cells of men who lived in lower socioeconomic environments before the age of 5. The net result of these changes in gene activity would tend to increase inflammatory immune responses, a potential contributing factor to the documented increases for i ...
pdf
pdf

... resistant colonies per culture should be normally distributed around 10 as the mean. In contrast, if mutations arise spontaneously, not as a response to selection, then they should occur at any time in the growth of the culture. All the progeny of a resistant cell (a clone) will also be resistant. I ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Genes & Proteins • DNA contains genes, sequences of nucleotide bases • These Genes code for polypeptides (proteins) • Proteins are used to build cells and do much of the work inside cells • Proteins are made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds • 20 different amino acids exist ...
d phenotype - a review
d phenotype - a review

... 1. A person may inherit a gene coding for a weakened quantitative expression of D. 2. One gene may interact with another to modify and weaken the expression of D antigen. 3. A gene may not code for the total material that makes up the D antigen. Race and Sanger in 1948 states that the Du phenotype p ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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