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Codon optimization
Codon optimization

... • 154 synthetic GFP genes with random synonymous mutations • 250-fold variation in fluorescence • 44% of variation explained by 5’ mRNA free energy (nt −4 to +37) The anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence drives translational pausing and codon choice in bacteria. Li GW, Oh E, Weissman JS. Nature. 2012 Mar 28 ...
SI - Evolocus LLC
SI - Evolocus LLC

... difficult to remove and it can be removed only by very specific conditions during parental early ontogenesis; the second lock is relatively easy to remove and place back, this lock is strongly gender-dependent and stress-dependent, and the stress can be rather weak in this case. Removal and placemen ...
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation

... "When I was warning about the danger ahead on Wall Street months ago because of the lack of oversight, Senator McCain was telling the Wall Street Journal -- and I quote -- 'I'm always for less regulation.' " – Sen. Barack Obama “Senator Obama was silent on the regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Ma ...
Document
Document

... 1. More heat shock and stress-responsive genes (ex. those coding for heat shock proteins and chaperons) are highly expressed at 48˚C than are at lower temperatures, indicating that the fungus is under heat stress. 2. More putative virulence genes (ex. those coding for the proteins responsive to ox ...
PATIENT REPORT Patient: Medical Record/Patient #:
PATIENT REPORT Patient: Medical Record/Patient #:

... The same study compared the assay to clinical and pathologic factors for predicting metastasis in uveal melanoma. This study of 67 patients treated by enucleation was the largest study using metastatic outcome to compare prognostic factors to date in uveal melanoma. Monosomy 3 was assessed through f ...
1 Objectives
1 Objectives

... 1. A strong promoter duplicated in tandem can overexpress any gene 2. The 35S CaMV promoter is a strong promoter but patented by Monsanto 3. The 35S CaMV promoter is constitutive and will overexpress any gene in all tissue parts 4. The level of expression is generally higher in dicots compared to mo ...
portable document (.pdf) format
portable document (.pdf) format

... “Oncogene outliers” are those genes which show systematically increased expressions in disease samples, but only for a small number of cancer samples. Since the discovery of the existence of oncogenes, several proposals have been made for detecting differentially expressed (DE) genes in two-class mi ...
PCR Techniques
PCR Techniques

... Annealing temp ideally >55C (portion that anneals to your template) Hairpins Tm<50 ? Self dimers---only important if they are 3’ annealing dimers Silent mutants---better to have them on 5’ end than on 3’ end ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • This involves the inheritance and expression of a phenotype being determined by many genes at different loci, with each gene exerting a small additive effect. • Additive implies that the effects of the genes are cumulative, i.e. no one gene is dominant or recessive to another. • Clinical clue: One ...
Catalog Number 253048 Unit 0.1 ml Isotype Mouse IgG1
Catalog Number 253048 Unit 0.1 ml Isotype Mouse IgG1

... (HXK II), hexokinase III (HXK III) and hexokinase IV (HXK IV, also designated glucokinase or GCK). Hexokinases I-III each contain an N-terminal cluster of hydrophobic amino acids. Glucokinase lacks the N-terminal hydrophobic cluster. The hydrophobic cluster is thought to be necessary for membrane bi ...
lecture12-motif-finding
lecture12-motif-finding

... *k-mer refers to a specific n-tuple of nucleic acid or amino acid sequences that can be used to identify certain regions within DNA or protein. ...
Blood & circulation
Blood & circulation

... • Crossing over can occur at any location on a chromosome, and it can occur at several locations at the same time. • It is estimated that during meiosis in humans, there is an average of two to three crossovers for each pair of homologous chromosomes. ...
Genetics - WalkerSci7and8
Genetics - WalkerSci7and8

... From this it is possible to determine the probability (chance) that a flower will have a red phenotype (2/4 or 50%) or a white phenotype (2/4 or 50%) ...
Genetics Problem Set - Blue Valley Schools
Genetics Problem Set - Blue Valley Schools

... 11. DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify individuals by locating unique base sequences in their DNA molecules. Before researchers refined the method, attorneys often relied on ABO blood-typing to settle disputes over paternity. Suppose that you, as a geneticist, are asked to testify duri ...
Genetic Inheritace - San Juan Unified School District
Genetic Inheritace - San Juan Unified School District

... • Traits are usually not seen in women because it can be masked by another dominant gene on the other X-chromosome • Female – XBXb • Male – XbY **Note – Guys only have 1 copy** • EXAMPLE: Red – Green Color blindness ...
Mutations
Mutations

... shape. The curved shape prevents the cells from carrying oxygen well and blocks blood flow in blood vessels. ...
Identification and characterization of genetic variants in the
Identification and characterization of genetic variants in the

... Co-segregation of lys-mic allele 7 at a microsatelllite locus has been positively associated with the LZM+. A notorious very low conc. of lysozyme revealed that further investigations and analysis of such rarely existed bovine families are the essential pre-requisite: To identify more LZM+ animals i ...
Cat Blood Groups - Overview
Cat Blood Groups - Overview

... Type A is dominant to Type B (b) so an A/b result means the cat is Type A blood group carrying the B gene. These cats will have naturally occurring anti-B antibodies. Breeds that do not have the B type blood groups are Siamese, Burmese, Russian Blue, Ocicat and Oriental Shorthair. Breeds with high i ...
Gene targeting in filamentous fungi: the benefits of impaired repair
Gene targeting in filamentous fungi: the benefits of impaired repair

... joining (Paques & Haber 1999). In molecular biology, the manipulation of a gene of interest is often achieved by integration of an extra-chromosomal DNA fragment into a target site within the genome, a step that is mediated by homologous sequence stretches and therefore relies on HR. The RAD52 gene ...
Patterns of Gene Inheritance
Patterns of Gene Inheritance

... If these children (Dd) reproduce with individuals of the same genotype, what type of earlobe shape will their children have? ...
here
here

... • However, sequencing has recently led to discovery of de novo loss ...
A two-component system is required for colonization
A two-component system is required for colonization

... pilC1, xseB and parC, was measured (Fig. 3). In WT strain, a 3.2-, 2.4- and 4.6-fold increased level of transcription was respectively measured for the pilC1, xseB and parC genes (P,0.01; Fig. 3a) after 1 h of adhesion to host cells, whereas the expression of the three genes was non-induced after 4 ...
Chapter 5: Extensions of Mendelian Inheritance
Chapter 5: Extensions of Mendelian Inheritance

... The previous sections examined deviations from Mendelian inheritance based upon single genes. You should now also recognize that many of these patterns of inheritance were due to the proteins that were being produced by the genes. However, many traits are under the influence of more than one gene. I ...
Imprinting evolution and the price of silence
Imprinting evolution and the price of silence

... DNA methylation and imprint marks Other than typical sequence polymorphisms that do not correlate with imprint status, the nucleotide sequence of the two alleles of imprinted genes are identical. Therefore, the imprint marks that distinguish the two parental alleles must be epigenetic in nature. Epi ...
microRNA: microRNA
microRNA: microRNA

... •MicroRNAs primarily function as translational repressors by binding to ...
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2

In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology. It has been found that many Epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the regulation and expression of genes such as DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. These epigenetic mechanisms are believed to be a contributing factor to pathological diseases such as Diabetes type II. An understanding of the epigenome of Diabetes patients may help to elucidate otherwise hidden causes of this disease.
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