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The prevalence of specific causes for diabetes mellitus in cats
The prevalence of specific causes for diabetes mellitus in cats

... multifactorial cause that is mainly attributed by a positive carbohydrate metabolism caused by lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, high dietary carbohydrate intake, overweight or perhaps even a genetic background. In fact you could say this is idiopathic diabetes, the exact cause is unkno ...
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene Polymorphisms and Bladder Cancer
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene Polymorphisms and Bladder Cancer

... Many factors, such as tobacco smoking [3] occupational exposure to chemicals [4], bladder schistosomiasis and chronic infection [5] can be associated with the incidence of this disease. Although many people expose to these risk factors, the disease develops only in a small proportion suggesting that ...
Chapter 4 Molecular Cloning Methods
Chapter 4 Molecular Cloning Methods

... (red and blue). Then add short, single-stranded DNA primers (purple and yellow) complementary to sequences on either side of the region (X) to be amplified. The primers hybridize to the appropriate sites on the separated DNA strands; now a special heat-stable DNA polymerase uses these primers to sta ...
Mutations in human pathology - diss.fu
Mutations in human pathology - diss.fu

... he maternal and paternal genomes that are combined in a diploid individual do not function interchangeably. Their different mode of action is, for example, visible in ge- ...
Guidelines for Genetic Nomenclature and Community Governance
Guidelines for Genetic Nomenclature and Community Governance

... may be made at intervals to accommodate changing needs. Individuals who wish to propose changes to the guidelines should circulate the amendments to members of the research community and post the proposed changes at the M. truncatula forum on the World Wide Web (http://www.medicago.org). Proposals t ...
- Career Point Kota
- Career Point Kota

... In mammals insulin is synthesised as a pro-hormone. It contains an extra stretch called C-peptide. ...
The Complementation Test and Gene Function
The Complementation Test and Gene Function

... All yeast needs to grow are salts, minerals, and glucose (minimal medium). From these compounds, yeast cells can synthesize all of the molecules such as amino acids and nucleotides that are needed to construct a cell. The synthesis of complicated molecules requires many enzymatic steps. When combine ...
Conservation and Coevolution in the Scale
Conservation and Coevolution in the Scale

... Fraser, Wall, and Hirsh 2003). A recent study that dealt with several such relationships simultaneously demonstrated correlations between different measures of evolutionary conservation and various functional genomic parameters (Krylov et al. 2003). However, the findings of some of these evolutionar ...
Guo, Ming: Biological Pathways - A pathway to explore diseases mechanism
Guo, Ming: Biological Pathways - A pathway to explore diseases mechanism

... It is common for diseases to be associated with genes expressed only in specific tissue types. For example, “of the oxidative phosphorylation genes differentially expressed between tissues, 92% were more highly expressed in heart or brain than in liver.” [16] This makes sense because “the primary pu ...
center - University of California, Santa Cruz
center - University of California, Santa Cruz

... # Genbank/trEMBL Accessions and meaningful subsets thereof identifier genbankAccession external=genbank "Generic Genbank Accession. More specific Genbank accessions follow $gbd.seq.acc identifier bacEndAccession typeOf=genbankAccession "Genbank accession of a BAC end read." $gbd.all_bacends.qName d ...
"Mendel`s Mouse" article
"Mendel`s Mouse" article

... are grooming one another. In another, they are wrestling. Likewise, each has a distinct genetic profile that results in physical characteristics. Some mice are chunky and some are slim; some are chocolate-colored; others butterscotch or cream. Some have weak bones and others have strong ones. Some l ...
Chapter 08 Lecture PowerPoint
Chapter 08 Lecture PowerPoint

... • Intergenic suppressor mutation studies show that crucial interaction between repressor and RNA polymerase involves region 4 of the -subunit of the polymerase • Polypeptide binds near the weak -35 box of PRM placing the -region 4 close to the repressor bound to OR2 • Repressor can interact with  ...
Files to describe individual pathways – PSCP files
Files to describe individual pathways – PSCP files

... analyzed and displayed at one time (see results). If data from multiple HTP datasets are displayed on the same pathway, both pathway and gene tags are viewed as discrete boxes (where each box represents data from one experiment). WPS also provides the option of using a gradient of colors to reflect ...
transcript
transcript

... • Intergenic suppressor mutation studies show that crucial interaction between repressor and RNA polymerase involves region 4 of the -subunit of the polymerase • Polypeptide binds near the weak -35 box of PRM placing the -region 4 close to the repressor bound to OR2 • Repressor can interact with  ...
The role of the SRY gene in determing sex.
The role of the SRY gene in determing sex.

... The female determining factors.  R-Spondin 1 (Rspo 1) and The Wnt/β-Catenin pathway.  Rspo 1 was found to increase in expression in XX ...
Regulation of bolting and identification of the α
Regulation of bolting and identification of the α

... Each TUA gene loci in A. thaliana was used to search all the TUA gene sequences of B. rapa present in BRAD. Each predicted B. rapa TUA gene sequence was confirmed using FGENESH (http://www.softberry.com/berry.phtml?topic=fgenesh). The overall analysis revealed that the BrTUA gene family comprised of ...
Gene Section EXT1 (exostoses (multiple) 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section EXT1 (exostoses (multiple) 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Lin X, Wells D. Isolation of the mouse cDNA homologous to the human EXT1 gene responsible for Hereditary Multiple Exostoses. DNA Seq. 1997;7(3-4):199-202 ...
Genetic Programming with Genetic Regulatory Networks
Genetic Programming with Genetic Regulatory Networks

... in a physical-based virtual environment. In [20] the authors proposed a model of an artificial genome and studied the implications for artificial ontogeny, while [30] also proposed a model of gene expression and regulation in an artificial cellular organism and speculates about its application to ev ...
Gene Section MYST4 (MYST histone acetyltransferase (monocytic leukemia) 4)
Gene Section MYST4 (MYST histone acetyltransferase (monocytic leukemia) 4)

... both positive (N-terminus) and negative (C-terminus) regulation of transcription, maybe involved in cerebral cortex development, required for RUNX2 -dependent transcriptional activation and ubiquitously expressed in adult human tissues. ...
DNA cytosine methylation in plant development
DNA cytosine methylation in plant development

... 1). In Arabidopsis, establishing methylation in all sequence contexts is entirely dependent on the de novo methyltransferase, DOMAINS REARRANGED METHYLTRANSFERASE (DRM) (similar to the mammalian Dnmt3 family) activity (Cao et al, 2000), which functions through the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) ...
Ramamoorthy, Krithika : Critical Review of Methods available for Microarray Data Analysis
Ramamoorthy, Krithika : Critical Review of Methods available for Microarray Data Analysis

... features (1). Logarithms are used rather than the ratios themselves because they are easier to model and interpret. A gene that is upregulated by a factor of 2 has a log ratio of 1, a gene that is downregulated by 2 has a log ratio of -1, and a gene expressed at a constant level has a log ratio of 0 ...
methods of Screening3
methods of Screening3

... • Haplotype A, which has the deletions of all two involved genes, were deleted in approximately 83% of type I and II SMA but not in type III and was found predominantly in the severe group with an early onset at less than 6 month of age. • we report Thirty four our experiences for prenatal diagnosis ...
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Neurofibromatosis Type 1

... Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Joanna Spira and Emily Stamell Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease that affects 1 in 3,000 to 4,000 individuals. The affected genes often show variable expressivity, as is common with autosomal dominant traits, and is characterized by caféau ...
Homozygous Loss of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase
Homozygous Loss of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase

... tients’ samples. One explanation is that leukemic cells with CDK4I inactivation, more probably by homozygous loss, take advantage of acquiring immortality (a cause for cell immortalization), and the other is that, after immortalization, cell lines may become more prone to deletion of this locus (a r ...
Problem Sets Fall 1995
Problem Sets Fall 1995

... In this model there are two pathways which can produce blue pigment. In a wild-type flower blue stripes are produced via the action of the A gene product. The A gene is only expressed in every other stripe. In the white stripes of a wild-type flower the B gene product inhibits the function of a thir ...
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2

In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology. It has been found that many Epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the regulation and expression of genes such as DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. These epigenetic mechanisms are believed to be a contributing factor to pathological diseases such as Diabetes type II. An understanding of the epigenome of Diabetes patients may help to elucidate otherwise hidden causes of this disease.
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