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Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect
Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect

... As with chloroplasts, mitochondria have their own genetic material, and their pattern of transmission is non-Mendelian. In this section, we will examine the nature of the mitochondrial genome, and how mitochondria are transmitted from parents to offspring. Note that the genetic material of the mitoc ...
Eukaryotic gene expression
Eukaryotic gene expression

... DNAse digestion of heat shock genes • When genes are identified within these ladders, they are found in two forms – Genes that are not transcribed are also found to form ladders in response to DNAse I – Genes that are transcribed are fragmented into smaller pieces • The nucleosomes are gone in the ...
Biology Chapter 14 TEST (2010)
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... ____ 35. If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis, a. only two gametes may form instead of four. b. some gametes may have an extra copy of some genes. c. the chromatids do not separate. d. it occurs during prophase. ____ 36. Nondisjunction can involve a. autosomes. b. sex chromosomes. c. homologous ...
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... – The remaining 88.5% of the DNA contains – Control regions such as promoters and enhancers – Unique noncoding DNA – Repetitive DNA – Found in centromeres and telomeres – Found dispersed throughout the genome, related to transposable elements that can move or be copied from one location to another C ...


... Figure 1. Alignment of the amino acid sequence from eIF3b among sequenced fungi. Neurospora sequence is shown from amino acid 452 to 493. Position 471is highlighted in white. The demonstration that un-10 is in the eIF3b gene adds value to the strains carrying this mutation. The ability to study both ...
Recombinant DNA Lab
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... 3. Cut out the Plasmid (blue) strips. Discard any two of the strips (except for the strip which contains the site where the plasmid can begin to replicate itself). Shuffle the strips and tape them end-toend in any random fashion. Tape the two remaining ends together to form a ring of paper. You have ...
Epigenetics concerns changes in gene expression states that are
Epigenetics concerns changes in gene expression states that are

... X-inactivation centre (Xic), initiates this process. The Xic produces a non-coding, regulatory RNA called Xist, which “coats” the X chromosome to be inactivated (Figure 1). We are interested in understanding the mechanisms by which X inactivation is initiated and maintained, via chromatin proteins, ...
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File - Intermediate School Biology
File - Intermediate School Biology

... cell was then stimulated with an electric pulse and implanted in an ewe. (i) What is the difference between a nucleus of an egg cell and that of a somatic (body) cell of an animal? (ii) Suggest an advantage of producing genetically identical animals. (iii) Suggest a disadvantage of producing genetic ...
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... nearly immediately destroys DNA (10), whereas buffered formaldehyde does not inactivate DNA that rapidly. However, nucleic acids are not stable over a period of time in formaldehyde (11). As opposed to formaldehyde, the iodine containing microscope fixation solution Lugol does not interfere with DNA ...
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... Figure 13 Adaptive remodeling of genomes and genes. a, Orthologous regions of rat, human and mouse genomes encoding pheromone-carrier proteins of the lipocalin family (a2u-globulins in rat and major urinary proteins in mouse) shown in brown. Zfp37-like zinc finger genes are shown in blue. Filled arr ...
Multiple Choice - Test Bank Team
Multiple Choice - Test Bank Team

... which can associate with transcription factors and recruit chromatin-modifying enzymes. Based on these observations, indicate which blanks (A to E) in the paragraph below correspond to each of the following phrases. Your answer would be a five-letter string composed of letters A to E only, e.g. BCDE ...
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... 1. Genes must carry information from one _____________________ to the next. 2. Genes must be able to put the information that they carry to work to produce the ______________ of the organism. 3. There must be a mechanism of easily __________________ because the information must be replicated every t ...
The History of Molecular Biology
The History of Molecular Biology

... that must provide the basis of evolution... It was generally assumed that genes would be composed of amino acids because, at that time, they appeared to be the only biomolecules with sufficient complexity to convey genetic information. This hypothesis is eventually dead from its shaking base and att ...
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... o The last step is called _____________________, where ______________________ (a special type of DNA polymerase that can withstand high temperatures) attaches nitrogenous bases to the fragment of DNA to create a copy. Gel electrophoresis is used for separating fragments of DNA based on their _______ ...
Mitochondria tutorial
Mitochondria tutorial

... Obvious question 1. Where can we get the restriction enzyme HincII? Obvious question 2. How do we find a cloning vector that has a single HincII site in it? Obvious question 3. How can we get genomic DNA from Pyrococcus abyssi? The answers to the first two questions can be found by searching the web ...
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Gene regulation - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... must coordinate the body as a whole rather than serve the needs of individual cells ...
Yeast DNA Prep (Quick) Formosa
Yeast DNA Prep (Quick) Formosa

... 1. Grow yeast cultures to saturation overnight in 5 ml of YM-1 (+glucose) on a roller at the appropriate temperature (usually 30°). If recovering a plasmid that can be lost, grow the strain on a plate to select for retention of the plasmid, then scrape up a large glob of cells for the inoculation; t ...
GEE BLITZ PRACTICE QUESTIONS wd
GEE BLITZ PRACTICE QUESTIONS wd

... The diagram shows a food chain for a forest ecosystem. Given the relationships shown by the food chain, which statement is most likely true about the trees, insects, and birds living in the forest? A The total mass of insects is about ten times the total mass of birds. B The total number of trees is ...
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project

... Researchers point to several reasons for the higher mutation rate in the male germline, including the greater number of cell divisions required for sperm formation than for eggs. ...
EXPLORE THE ISSUE BEING INVESTIGATED
EXPLORE THE ISSUE BEING INVESTIGATED

... transcription factor to bind to the appropriate gene locations governing determination and differentiation of the five cell types. 2. Regulating the target gene. Two of LHX3’s domains mediate protein-protein interactions once the transcription factor has attached to the DNA. By having particular sha ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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