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Transgenerational epigenetics in the germline cycle
Transgenerational epigenetics in the germline cycle

... Epigenetic mechanisms create variably stable changes in gene expression through the establishment of heritable states of chromatin architecture. While many epigenetic phenomena are, by definition, heritably passed through cell division during animal and plant development, evidence suggests that ‘epi ...
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System approaches for complex diseases

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Promoters - Pennsylvania State University
Promoters - Pennsylvania State University

... To what specific sequence in DNA does the protein bind ? (DNA Footprinting Assay) • A protein bound to a specific sequence within a DNA fragment will protect that sequence from cleavage by DNase or chemical reagents. • DNA outside the region of protein binding will be sensitive to cleavage. • After ...
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... organisms (they are homologous—inherited from our common ancestor). For example, Hox genes help lay out the basic body forms of many animals, including humans, flies, and worms. They set up the head-to-tail organization. You can think of them as directing instructions as an embryo develops: “Put the ...
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... Protein vs. DNA? 1952 Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase • Blender Experiment • Bacteriophage passed on DNA to next generation, not protein • Radioactive isotopes: 32P in DNA, 35S in Protein • 2nd generation only had 32P present. • Proves DNA as genetic material! ...
Chromatin DNA Methylayion
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Topic guide 7.2: Regulation of gene expression
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Baldness genetics – more than skin deep. Stephen B Harrap The
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11357_2014_9648_MOESM1_ESM
11357_2014_9648_MOESM1_ESM

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Assignment - San Diego Mesa College
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Deletion of GLI3 supports the homology of the human Greig
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... digit pattern deformity mutation (add), which is the result of a transgene integration (Pohl et al. 1990). In this case the malformations of the mutants are restricted to the forelimbs. Using DNA probes spanning the add transgene integration site, Po hI and coworkers (1990) could show that at least ...
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Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
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