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Leukaemia Section t(11;11)(q13;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(11;11)(q13;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... The case reported by Teuffel et al. (2005), was a fiveyear-old girl, who experienced an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a variant t(8;21) and achieved remission under treatment. Four years later, a follow-up control of her karyotype revealed a t(11;11)(q13;q23), in the absence of any sign of leuke ...
Declarative Memory
Declarative Memory

... These results (and many others) have led to the theory that, after initial learning has taken place, there is a lengthy period during which the new memories become independent of the hippocampus- the initial site of storage. They now become more permanently stored in the neocortex. This process is r ...
Level 3 Genes
Level 3 Genes

... ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe. Ceehiro That'll srecw the splelchekcer ...
8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... • The two processes have different end results. – Replication copies all the DNA; one gene growing RNA strands transcription copies a gene. – Replication makes DNA one copy; transcription can make many copies. ...
doc - Vanderbilt University
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... test tube was amazing. I had no idea that DNA can actually be seen with the naked eye. But it was there, in my little tube exposed by a concoction of chemicals that my shaky pipette had miraculously delivered in the appropriate amount. It was an impossibly thin strand curled and knotted and suspende ...
Structure of the DNA-binding motifs of activators
Structure of the DNA-binding motifs of activators

... SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier) to lysine residues on a protein • Process is similar to ubiquitylation • Results quite different – sumoylated activators are targeted to a specific nuclear compartment that keeps them stable ...
Transcription, chromatin condensation, and gene
Transcription, chromatin condensation, and gene

... one of their arrays (which contained the Hsp70 gene) was consistently associated with a speckle, a nuclear body enriched for mRNA splicing factors (Hu et al., 2009). Active genes are found at the edge of speckles, but it has not been clear how the association between speckles and active genes occurs ...
Gene Cloning
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Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation

... associated with transcriptional regulation and higher order chromatin structure. In mammals, DNA methylation patterns are not randomly distributed throughout the genome, but rather methylated DNA is localized to discrete regions of the genome enriched in repetitive DNA and transposable elements, imp ...
P16 - Center for heart failure research
P16 - Center for heart failure research

... The generation of Ca2+ transients in cardiomyocytes is essential for heart function. The SERCA2 pump maintains the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ store by sequestration of Ca2+ from cytosol into the SR. Loss of SERCA2 in adult hearts is therefore expected to cause immediate severe myocardial contr ...
problem set5
problem set5

... researcher discovers that synonymous and non-synonymous sites are evolving at close to the same rate. This surprised the researcher because this gene is known to have an important function and mutants for this gene normally have low fitness. a. Why is the researcher surprised that synonymous and non ...
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Applications for Toxicogenomics in Risk Assess

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Pair rule genes also encode TFs

... Hoxc-8 mutant L1 = 1st lumbar vertebra WT: L1 does not have ribs Hoxc-8- mutant: L1 develops like a more anterior vertebra (homeotic phenotype) ...
Systems of Memory - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Systems of Memory - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... lobe maintains the activation of perceptual representations in more posterior cortical areas. Working memory may hold perceptual representations on-line, but a different process tunes perceptual representations on the basis of experience. Some evidence of such change may be found in priming tasks, i ...
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... X-gal [5] and by the Miller assay (70 Miller units) [6], suggesting that PfurAF exhibited weak transcriptional activity. Subsequently, E. coli H2331 PfurAF–lacZ was transformed with pUC18 containing a library of A. ferrooxidans genomic DNA cloned into the BamHI restriction enzyme site within the mul ...
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ppt - eweb.furman.edu

... - histone deacetylases (HDAC’s) remove acetyl groups from lysine amino acids in the histone proteins – this causes the histones to bind DNA more tightly, inhibiting polymerases. - by Inhibiting HDAC’s, histones are relaxed – genes can turn on  Queen. - So, although 10-HDA is not a methylation inhib ...
The Dolan DNA Learning Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
The Dolan DNA Learning Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

... 6. What is the region of the lac operon where the repressor protein binds to the DNA called? _operator_ 7. Where is this in relation to the promoter region of the lac operon? ___downstream___ 8. Why is transcription blocked when the lacI inhibitor is bound to DNA? It physically prevents the RNA poly ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... – Provide the first level of packaging for the chromosome; compact the chromosome by a factor of approximately 7 – DNA is wound around histone proteins to produce nucleosomes; stretch of unwound DNA between each nucleosome ...
The adaptive brain in mental health: overcoming inherited risk factors
The adaptive brain in mental health: overcoming inherited risk factors

... A primary function of the brain is to drive adaptation of the organism to its environment: learning, memory, attachment, fear, aggression, etc., are all manifestations of how the brain directs adaptation to the environment. One touch of a flame in youth is sufficient to engrain a learned behaviour t ...
Access Slides
Access Slides

... A common multi-protein machinery transcribes many thousands of genes coding for proteins in eukaryotes. Recent structural studies have provided Information about the Pol II-based eukaryotic transcription machinery and about Mediator, the complex involved in transcription regulation during initiation ...
Genes and How They Work
Genes and How They Work

... Controlled by DNA Binding proteins that bind to specific nucleotide sequences some bind in the groove of DNA helix some bind to single stranded DNA Promotor site Activator site (positive regulation) Operator site (negative regulation) Enhancer site ...
Methylation Dynamics in the Early Mammalian Embryo - Beck-Shop
Methylation Dynamics in the Early Mammalian Embryo - Beck-Shop

... Fig. 1 A–D A, B Parent-specific genome methylation patterns in early mouse embryos. Nuclei were stained with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated anti-mC antibody (green) and counterstained with 4 -6 -diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (blue). A One-cell embryo during first mitosis. The maternal ...
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Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
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