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... 4.3.11 Predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring of monohybrid crosses involving any of the above patterns of inheritance. 4.3.12 Deduce the geneotypes and phenotypes of individuals in pedigree charts. 10.2 Dihybrid Crosses and Gene Linkage (HL) 10.2.1 Calculate and predict the genoty ...
Document
Document

... produces desired product • Mutation: Mutagens cause mutations that might result in a microbe with a desirable trait • Site-directed mutagenesis: Change a specific DNA code to change a protein • Select and culture microbe with the desired mutation ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... polymerase to access the coding information in the template strand of DNA (3) Chain initiation: using the coding information of the template RNAP catalyzes the coupling of the first base (often a purine) to the second, template-directed ribonucleoside triphosphate to form a dinucleotide (in this exa ...
Using Yeast to study Eukaryotic Gene Function From Recombinant
Using Yeast to study Eukaryotic Gene Function From Recombinant

... Homolgous recombination is a relative frequent event in yeast ...
Intro: sequencing and the data deluge
Intro: sequencing and the data deluge

... • Use EDGE-pro to calculate RPMK values for the E.coli K-12 RNAseq transcriptomes generated under aerobic (SRR922260) and anaerobic (SRR922265) conditions • Write a short perl script to calculate the recommended EDGE-pro comparison • Only one replicate so no averaging needed • Report 4-fold overrepr ...
36. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell membrane.
36. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell membrane.

... 24. Chains of amino acids make _______________ which can join together to make a __________. 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as wa ...
Unit 4 review questions
Unit 4 review questions

... 11. Looking at progeny, how might one guess that two genes are linked? 12. What is a 3-point cross? 13. When studying linked genes, how do you explain the appearance of progeny that do not share either parental phenotype? 14. What is a locus? 15. How can recombination data be used to map genetic loc ...
Class Notes - TeacherWeb
Class Notes - TeacherWeb

... The sister chromatids that are still attached might not be identical to each other because of the crossing over, or exchange of genetic information that occurred in Prophase I Chromosomes relax or uncoil in the 2 new nuclei. Cytokinesis occurs and the cell does NOT enter interphase, or replicate its ...
Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... monomers called amino acids All proteins are made of 20 different amino acids linked in different orders Proteins are used to build cells, act as hormones & enzymes, and do much of the work in a cell ...
Document
Document

... – And why create the same junk in similar species? © Colin Frayn, 2008-2011 www.frayn.net ...
Name: Project 2: Cell Analogy (The Cell is Like a…)
Name: Project 2: Cell Analogy (The Cell is Like a…)

...  please colour coordinate your pictures and diagrams – for example if your analogy is that the cell is like a school and that the nucleus is like the school office then if you colour the nucleus red in the cell diagram then you should like-wise colour the office red in a map of the school or includ ...
do not open the examination paper until you are told by the
do not open the examination paper until you are told by the

... Neither mosses nor ferns have vascular tissue. Their sperm are protected within pollen grains that are carried by wind or insects. Their sperm have flagella so water is required for reproduction. They both produce seeds and water is required for seed germination. ...
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms

... different DNA sequences and therefore produce different fragments when a particular restriction enzyme is used to cut an equivalent section of DNA. •The fragments produced are called RFLPs, ...
Welcome to Comp 665 - UNC Computational Genetics
Welcome to Comp 665 - UNC Computational Genetics

... Sequence Organization • The DNA sequence is broken into several independent segments organized into structures called chromosomes • Chromosomes vary between different organisms. The DNA molecule may be circular or linear, and can contain from 10,000 to 1,000,000,000 nucleotides. • Simple single-cel ...
Drosophila
Drosophila

... • Under the right conditions, cultured stem cells derived from either source can differentiate into specialized cells. ...
MCC Biology Test 3 2014 Ch 9-12
MCC Biology Test 3 2014 Ch 9-12

... ____ 26. Strictly speaking, mitosis and meiosis are divisions of the a. nucleus. b. cytoplasm. c. chromosomes. d. nucleus and chromosomes. e. nucleus, cytoplasm, and chromosomes. ____ 27. During the "gap" phases of the cell cycle, most of the activity is directed toward a. DNA replication. b. nuclea ...
Characterisation of DNA by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis and
Characterisation of DNA by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis and

... are arranged on the outside and the bases, stacked on top of each other like a spiral staircase, are pointing to the inside of the molecule. The single strands of the double-helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between the base pairs which are always formed by adenine with thymine and guanine w ...
Using hair color to make a clear connection between genotype and
Using hair color to make a clear connection between genotype and

... enzyme required to produce brown hair pigment. DNA sequence differences between alleles can potentially occur anywhere in a gene. Some, like those that determine lactose tolerance, are outside of the gene and affect the gene’s expression (Tishkoff et al. 2007) without altering the amino acid sequenc ...
chromosomes
chromosomes

... “Tom is built just like his father.” We often hear statements like these. All people resemble their parents in some ways. ...
Mutations and Metabolic Pathways
Mutations and Metabolic Pathways

... Porphyrias are a group of rare disorders passed down through families, in which an important part of haemoglobin, called haem, is not made properly. Normally, the body makes haem in a multi-step process. Porphyrins are made during several steps of this process. Patients with porphyria have a deficie ...
10. Use a different colour for each stage of
10. Use a different colour for each stage of

How do I find a list of genes in a genomic region using the UCSC
How do I find a list of genes in a genomic region using the UCSC

... pack visibility which turns on all of the genes in this particular region, which is just the SOD1 gene at the moment. Now, to put a larger gene region onto the Genome Browser, one can type in gene coordinates using the same format as you can see here: “chromosome colon start-coordinate hyphen end-co ...
ERN3120 Part 1 March 30 2012 09:00-13:00
ERN3120 Part 1 March 30 2012 09:00-13:00

... • SNPs may also alter splicing. Over 30,000 alternative splice sites have been identified in a genomewide analysis of humans. There is great interest in SNP discovery because of their potential to facilitate large-scale gene mapping and genetic association studies. By indentifying and mapping SNPs t ...
The Bacterial Actin Cytoskeleton
The Bacterial Actin Cytoskeleton

... tion, interstrand cross links form between juxtaposed peptide side chains. These two processes are carried out by redundant enzymes, some of which possess both catalytic activities combined in a single protein. Transpeptidation is very important because it is the target of the ␤-lactam antibiotics. ...
Cell - mrhubbardsci
Cell - mrhubbardsci

... benign – can interfere with healthy tissue malignant – can metastasize to other sites genes that cause cancer: oncogenes – activate other genes to increase cell reproduction tumor suppressor genes – genes that hold mitosis in check “Good Health depends upon both the quality and quantity of the cells ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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