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Birth Defect
Birth Defect

... of all proteins in the cytoplasm of the cell. In order for the codes to be made operational, several steps occur: 1.Transcription of mRNA by DNA in cell nucleus 2.mRNA moves to cytoplasm to direct protein synthesis 3.tRNA brings AA’s for placement in protein chain (Translation) ...
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ch 10 Human GeneticsTest Qustions Study Guide

... b. All of the symbols are unshaded c. All of the symbols are half-shaded d. All of the symbols are shaded 10. Some gametes may have an extra copy of some genes if nondisjunction occurs during meiosis 11. Is PKU caused by a dominant allele? PKU? Huntington’s? 12. Which blood genotype also has the sam ...
A comparison of gene regulation by eukaryotic microRNAs - Q-bio
A comparison of gene regulation by eukaryotic microRNAs - Q-bio

... sequences of genes that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding target mRNAs. After transcription, miRNAs are processed by the Dicer machinery and incorporated into the RISC complex. The RISC complex binds mRNAs with specificity arising from complementary pairing between the miRNA ...
printer-friendly version
printer-friendly version

... groups called purines (A & G) and pyrimidines (T & C). The Human Genome Project has confirmed that the DNA in a typical human cell contains over 3 billion base pairs (bp). In these 3 billion bp are 20,000 to 25,000 genes that code for proteins, which in turn code for our traits. Each gene is a speci ...
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that causes the body to
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that causes the body to

... Doctors can also perform tests during pregnancy so prospective parents can find out more about the chances that their child will have CF. However, these tests also won't always detect a CF gene. ...
DNA vs. RNA
DNA vs. RNA

... Stays in nucleus  One type ...
No Slide Title - University of Michigan
No Slide Title - University of Michigan

... Dental Branch)  Reasoned that therapy is likely to be more effective focused on targets expressed only in cancer cells  Targeted human papillomaviruses, present in many oral neoplasms ...
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY and GENETICS

... physical and chemical properties of the information containing biopolymers; nucleic acid and protein, and the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The basic principles of molecular genetics are also introduced and some of the current techniques used in molecular biology research a ...
Basic molecular genetics for epidemiologists
Basic molecular genetics for epidemiologists

... DNA is replicated semi-conservatively by enzymes known as DNA polymerases that open the double helix and bind together two new strands by inserting the appropriate complementary nucleotides. Sections of DNA (see genes) are transcribed into RNA, which is then used as a template to build proteins: the ...
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... DNA strands. Heating, cooling, and strand rebuilding is repeated typically 25 to 30 times, yielding more than one million copies of the original DNA molecule. Each cycle takes less than two minutes from start to finish. ...
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... Hormones and Promoters Many hormones do their hormonal thing by acting on DNA promoters, as part of the mix of transcription factors, attaching to a cell's DNA to command it to make some substance, or suppress some other substance (often both). Growth hormones, for example, act by promoting the crea ...
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Lecture 7

... A disease in humans known as Xeroderma Pigmentosum XP is a rare inherited disease of humans which, among other things, predisposes the patient to • pigmented lesions on areas of the skin exposed to the sun and • an elevated incidence of skin cancer. It turns out that XP can be caused by mutations in ...
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Leukaemia Section t(1;21)(p36;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

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... a) internal signal sequence, stop transfer sequence b) stop transfer sequence, stop transfer sequence c) signal sequence, stop transfer sequence d) signal sequence, internal signal sequence e) stop transfer sequence, internal signal sequence 23. The enzyme protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) catalyz ...
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... the central nervous system. In several well-defined parts of the brain, the capillary epithelium is fenestrated and the basement membrane is sparse. These highly vascularized sites include the choroid plexus. Some viruses (e.g., mumps virus and certain togaviruses) pass through the capillary endothe ...
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Non-translational synthesis of poly-amino

... The Common Arm digest: issue #4: Non-translational synthesis of poly-amino-acids. From: ...
Cell Cycle and Cancer Notes
Cell Cycle and Cancer Notes

... and only work with the genes necessary for the cell to do its specific job. ...
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... • Each cell of an organism has a few very long DNA molecules, these are called chromosomes. ...
dna and protein synthesis - YISS
dna and protein synthesis - YISS

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7.27_genetics_lectur..

... Why we care if a medically significant trait shows a Mendelian inheritance pattern • Providing genetic counseling information for patients • Locating gene for medically important trait through positional cloning ...
Genetics
Genetics

... studied mathematics and science • As a boy he could predict the possible types of flowers and fruits that would result from crossbreeding two plants in his father’s garden ...
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There are this many chromosomes in the somatic

... A woman is a carrier for an Xlinked lethal allele that causes an embryo to spontaneously abort. She has nine children. How many of these children do you expect to be boys? Answer: 3 boys ...
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Introduction to Molecular Pathology

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DNA webquest

... (text), answer the questions below, and then click “OK.” 1. In a real cell, what does the DNA molecule do before it unzips? 2. What molecules break the rungs (bases) apart? Drag the correct bases over to “synthesize” the new DNA halves. Read the script, answer the questions below and then click “OK. ...
DNA damage/repair
DNA damage/repair

... Defects in genes encoding proteins involved in mismatch repair, nucleotide-excision repair, and recombinational repair can cause cancer Nucleotide-excision repair sole repair pathway for pyrimidine dimers genetic defect causes XP, xeroderma pigmentosa, these individuals are extremely sensitive to su ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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