The Art of Multiple Sequence Alignment in R - decipher
... maximize scoring metrics in order to accomplish a combination of both structural alignment and evolutionary alignment. The idea is to give the alignment a biological basis even though the molecules that the sequences represent will never meet each other and align under any natural circumstance. The ...
... maximize scoring metrics in order to accomplish a combination of both structural alignment and evolutionary alignment. The idea is to give the alignment a biological basis even though the molecules that the sequences represent will never meet each other and align under any natural circumstance. The ...
Botany-General - Vinoba Bhave University
... Viruses – Discovery, general structure, replication (general account), DNA virus (T-phage); Lytic and lysogenic cycle, RNA virus (TMV); Economic importance; Bacteria – Discovery, General characteristics and cell structure; Reproduction – vegetative, asexual and recombination (conjugation, transforma ...
... Viruses – Discovery, general structure, replication (general account), DNA virus (T-phage); Lytic and lysogenic cycle, RNA virus (TMV); Economic importance; Bacteria – Discovery, General characteristics and cell structure; Reproduction – vegetative, asexual and recombination (conjugation, transforma ...
Sequence Heterogeneities Among 16s
... different but closely related genera (enterobacteria) and for different species or strains within a single genus (Escherichia or Salmonella), and finally how similar are the ribosomal operons within a single organism (Escherichia coli). These sequences have been analyzed by neighbor-joining, maximum ...
... different but closely related genera (enterobacteria) and for different species or strains within a single genus (Escherichia or Salmonella), and finally how similar are the ribosomal operons within a single organism (Escherichia coli). These sequences have been analyzed by neighbor-joining, maximum ...
Ribosomal proteins promote leaf adaxial identity
... KANADI (KAN) and YABBY (YAB) families (Sawa et al., 1999; Siegfried et al., 1999; Eshed et al., 2001; Kerstetter et al., 2001). KAN genes antagonize class III HD-ZIP genes (Emery et al., 2003), while the YABs are downstream genes of KAN (Eshed et al., 2004). Furthermore, two auxin response factor ge ...
... KANADI (KAN) and YABBY (YAB) families (Sawa et al., 1999; Siegfried et al., 1999; Eshed et al., 2001; Kerstetter et al., 2001). KAN genes antagonize class III HD-ZIP genes (Emery et al., 2003), while the YABs are downstream genes of KAN (Eshed et al., 2004). Furthermore, two auxin response factor ge ...
Action
... The characteristics of cancer are uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation, sometimes, tumor cell migration, invasion, and spreading to other organs and tissues. Different factors and conditions can transform normal cells into cancerous ones by altering the normal function of a wide spectrum o ...
... The characteristics of cancer are uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation, sometimes, tumor cell migration, invasion, and spreading to other organs and tissues. Different factors and conditions can transform normal cells into cancerous ones by altering the normal function of a wide spectrum o ...
View - BioOne
... prometryne even at the relatively low concentration of 4 mg L21 reduced growth by 79, 71, and 69% respectively, whereas no growth was observed at a concentration of 8 mg L21. Blanck et al. (1984) reported that the sensitivities of different strains and geographical races of algae to a toxicant can v ...
... prometryne even at the relatively low concentration of 4 mg L21 reduced growth by 79, 71, and 69% respectively, whereas no growth was observed at a concentration of 8 mg L21. Blanck et al. (1984) reported that the sensitivities of different strains and geographical races of algae to a toxicant can v ...
![8-chromo_struct variation [Autosaved]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005250938_1-5f6563dd4a633df2b3256cdb1328b758-300x300.png)
8-chromo_struct variation [Autosaved]
... expected to result in terminal deficiency. - If two breaks occur, a section may be deleted and an intercalary deficiency created. Terminal deficiencies might seem less complicated. But majority of deficiencies detected are intercalary type within the chromosome. ...
... expected to result in terminal deficiency. - If two breaks occur, a section may be deleted and an intercalary deficiency created. Terminal deficiencies might seem less complicated. But majority of deficiencies detected are intercalary type within the chromosome. ...
REPORTS Transplacental Effects of -Azido-2
... libitum. The mice were mated, and day 1 of pregnancy was ascertained by the presence of a vaginal plug. Forty-five pregnant mice were given 0 (17 litters), 12.5 (13 litters), or 25.0 (15 litters) mg AZT in 0.5 mL sterile distilled water via an intragastric tube once daily on days 12 through 18 of ge ...
... libitum. The mice were mated, and day 1 of pregnancy was ascertained by the presence of a vaginal plug. Forty-five pregnant mice were given 0 (17 litters), 12.5 (13 litters), or 25.0 (15 litters) mg AZT in 0.5 mL sterile distilled water via an intragastric tube once daily on days 12 through 18 of ge ...
The Role of H2A.Z in Chromosome Segregation in
... (Guillemette & Gaudreau, 2006; Zlatanova & Thakar, 2008). Another study has shown that H2A.Z is localized at a recently repressed promoter of a gene, INO1. In contrast, at either activated or long-term repressed promoters, H2A.Z was not found in significant amounts. Hence, H2A.Z may be recruited to ...
... (Guillemette & Gaudreau, 2006; Zlatanova & Thakar, 2008). Another study has shown that H2A.Z is localized at a recently repressed promoter of a gene, INO1. In contrast, at either activated or long-term repressed promoters, H2A.Z was not found in significant amounts. Hence, H2A.Z may be recruited to ...
FEMS Microbiology Letters
... that pyruvate:NADP oxidoreductase (PNO) in mitochondria of Euglena gracilis evolved by linking a homodimeric PFO and a £avoenzyme by gene fusion [19]. 3.4. nifJ is expressed in aerobically grown cyanobacteria under non-Fe-limitation Two pairs of speci¢c primers were developed for nifJ from Synechoc ...
... that pyruvate:NADP oxidoreductase (PNO) in mitochondria of Euglena gracilis evolved by linking a homodimeric PFO and a £avoenzyme by gene fusion [19]. 3.4. nifJ is expressed in aerobically grown cyanobacteria under non-Fe-limitation Two pairs of speci¢c primers were developed for nifJ from Synechoc ...
Recombination in large RNA viruses: Coronaviruses
... M. M. C. Lai the defective gene in the original virus. Similar recombination events have also been observed when RNA fragments representing either the 5'- or 3'-ends of the viral RNAs were transfected into virus-infected cells.33 In this case, the viral RNA containing the sequence of the transfecte ...
... M. M. C. Lai the defective gene in the original virus. Similar recombination events have also been observed when RNA fragments representing either the 5'- or 3'-ends of the viral RNAs were transfected into virus-infected cells.33 In this case, the viral RNA containing the sequence of the transfecte ...
Missouri Western State University
... first and second, second and third, all three. • The following slide shows Northern Hemisphere of the 2-spatula burnt pancake graph on a globe. ...
... first and second, second and third, all three. • The following slide shows Northern Hemisphere of the 2-spatula burnt pancake graph on a globe. ...
Vegetative incompatibility in filamentous fungi: Podospora and
... alleles — het-s and het-S. This locus displays a characteristic feature that distinguishes it from all known het loci. Strains of the het-s genotype can display two distinct phenotypes: the neutral [Het-s*] phenotype ([Het-s*] strains are compatible with [Het-S] strains), and the reactive [Het-s] ph ...
... alleles — het-s and het-S. This locus displays a characteristic feature that distinguishes it from all known het loci. Strains of the het-s genotype can display two distinct phenotypes: the neutral [Het-s*] phenotype ([Het-s*] strains are compatible with [Het-S] strains), and the reactive [Het-s] ph ...
Recruitment of 5! Hoxa genes in the allantois is
... reporter. H19 insulators are located at both extremities of the transgenes. All transgenic embryos were generated by pronuclear injection. ...
... reporter. H19 insulators are located at both extremities of the transgenes. All transgenic embryos were generated by pronuclear injection. ...
KNOX1 genes regulate lignin deposition and composition
... Lignification of cell walls allowed the vascular plants to achieve complex and large forms and dominate the landscape. Unraveling the mechanisms of regulation of lignin content is important for understanding this important structural component of plant cell walls. Understanding the regulation of cell ...
... Lignification of cell walls allowed the vascular plants to achieve complex and large forms and dominate the landscape. Unraveling the mechanisms of regulation of lignin content is important for understanding this important structural component of plant cell walls. Understanding the regulation of cell ...
Protein export elements from Lactococcus lactis
... slightly longer in the n-, h- and c-regions than those from E. coli, and the n-region in bacilli is generally more highly charged. Analyses of signal peptides from lactic acid bacteria have only recently begun. In addition to signal sequences of L. lactis proteinase genes (Kok et al. 1988), a number ...
... slightly longer in the n-, h- and c-regions than those from E. coli, and the n-region in bacilli is generally more highly charged. Analyses of signal peptides from lactic acid bacteria have only recently begun. In addition to signal sequences of L. lactis proteinase genes (Kok et al. 1988), a number ...
Dynamic Changes in Aromatic Hydrocarbon Associated Catabolic
... substrate via formation of a benzoyl CoA derivative before further ring degradation using reductive biochemistry [8]. Microcosms are widely used to both facilitate enrichment of pure cultures from environmental samples and allow studies of complex communities and their interactions with specific sub ...
... substrate via formation of a benzoyl CoA derivative before further ring degradation using reductive biochemistry [8]. Microcosms are widely used to both facilitate enrichment of pure cultures from environmental samples and allow studies of complex communities and their interactions with specific sub ...
The murine homologue of HIRA, a DiGeorge
... deletions (3,4,10–15). The interstitial deletions are large, spanning 2–3 Mb of DNA. A limited number of CATCH22 patients have been reported with an interstitial deletion smaller than the commonly deleted region (16–18). The current shortest region of deletion overlap (SRDO1) is defined between the ...
... deletions (3,4,10–15). The interstitial deletions are large, spanning 2–3 Mb of DNA. A limited number of CATCH22 patients have been reported with an interstitial deletion smaller than the commonly deleted region (16–18). The current shortest region of deletion overlap (SRDO1) is defined between the ...
A Review on Epidermal Hair and It`s Breeding Project in Plants
... mechanical measures may cause injury to the plant and narrow its life span. In addition, prickles are needle-like, thus making the removal process complicated and difficult and consequently incurring the considerable waste of manpower and material resources. For improvement of the characteristics of ...
... mechanical measures may cause injury to the plant and narrow its life span. In addition, prickles are needle-like, thus making the removal process complicated and difficult and consequently incurring the considerable waste of manpower and material resources. For improvement of the characteristics of ...
Metabolic regulation of Escherichia coli cultivated under anaerobic
... strains. The significant difference between pta and pflA mutants is the specific activity of Ppc. In the pta mutant, this enzyme activity changed little compared to the parent strain, but thismutant produced more succinate than the pflA mutant, despite lower Ppc activity. This implies that the intra ...
... strains. The significant difference between pta and pflA mutants is the specific activity of Ppc. In the pta mutant, this enzyme activity changed little compared to the parent strain, but thismutant produced more succinate than the pflA mutant, despite lower Ppc activity. This implies that the intra ...
The Role of Melanocortin-1 Receptor Polymorphism in Skin Cancer
... Cultured human melanocytes have been found to express high affinity receptors for the a-MSH ligand on their surface with approximately 700 binding sites per cell (32–34). Primary melanocyte cultures are an ideal system in which to study human pigmentary differences. Under appropriate growth conditions ...
... Cultured human melanocytes have been found to express high affinity receptors for the a-MSH ligand on their surface with approximately 700 binding sites per cell (32–34). Primary melanocyte cultures are an ideal system in which to study human pigmentary differences. Under appropriate growth conditions ...
fulltext - DiVA portal
... addition, upon screening of several different Salmonella enterica serovars, functional homologues to the clyA gene were identified in the typhoid Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A [9]. The presence of the clyA gene in wild-type isolates of Salmonella suggests a conserved function of the gene ...
... addition, upon screening of several different Salmonella enterica serovars, functional homologues to the clyA gene were identified in the typhoid Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A [9]. The presence of the clyA gene in wild-type isolates of Salmonella suggests a conserved function of the gene ...
The beginning of a seed: regulatory mechanisms of double fertilization
... support molecules derived from the sporophytic and gametophytic tissues of the female flower organs. Pollen grains placed on the stigma (Figure 1A) by contact, wind or different pollinators stick to the papilla cells and start to hydrate followed by their germination. The efficient adhesion of the p ...
... support molecules derived from the sporophytic and gametophytic tissues of the female flower organs. Pollen grains placed on the stigma (Figure 1A) by contact, wind or different pollinators stick to the papilla cells and start to hydrate followed by their germination. The efficient adhesion of the p ...
CHROMOTHRIPSIS FROM DNA DAMAGE IN MICRONUCLEI The
... As short-range inversions are amplification errors reported to occur frequently during MDA, we analyzed inverted-type and non-inverted type rearrangements separately (Extended Data Fig. 5a-c, Methods). Power-law scaling analysis revealed that inversions were enriched at breakpoint distances <150 kb ...
... As short-range inversions are amplification errors reported to occur frequently during MDA, we analyzed inverted-type and non-inverted type rearrangements separately (Extended Data Fig. 5a-c, Methods). Power-law scaling analysis revealed that inversions were enriched at breakpoint distances <150 kb ...