MAGMA manual (version 1.03)
... This will perform gene analysis on GWAS data in binary PLINK format ([DATA].bed/.bim/.fam files) using the previously generated annotation file. It will output two files: [GENE_PREFIX].genes.out and [GENE_PREFIX].genes.raw. The .genes.out file contains the gene analysis results in human-readable for ...
... This will perform gene analysis on GWAS data in binary PLINK format ([DATA].bed/.bim/.fam files) using the previously generated annotation file. It will output two files: [GENE_PREFIX].genes.out and [GENE_PREFIX].genes.raw. The .genes.out file contains the gene analysis results in human-readable for ...
Corn Bt11 x MIR162 x TC1507 x GA21
... The six proteins (Cry1Ab, PAT, Vip3Aa20, Cry1F, PMI and EPSPS) show no homology to any known mammalian allergen or toxin. There is no evidence suggesting that the six proteins will interact to form (some) new allergen or toxin since each has distinct mode of action and are not likely to interact. Al ...
... The six proteins (Cry1Ab, PAT, Vip3Aa20, Cry1F, PMI and EPSPS) show no homology to any known mammalian allergen or toxin. There is no evidence suggesting that the six proteins will interact to form (some) new allergen or toxin since each has distinct mode of action and are not likely to interact. Al ...
Linköping University Post Print How Should Thiopurine Treatment be Monitored? Methodological Aspects
... . Most of these have been modifications of an extraction protocol developed by Rabel et al [22]. Another strategy is to enzymatically remove the phosphate groups from the nucleotides and measure them as nucleosides. Such a method was developed by Giverhaug et al [18] for the measurement of meTIN, bu ...
... . Most of these have been modifications of an extraction protocol developed by Rabel et al [22]. Another strategy is to enzymatically remove the phosphate groups from the nucleotides and measure them as nucleosides. Such a method was developed by Giverhaug et al [18] for the measurement of meTIN, bu ...
Families of SMA - Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... exon 7 from both of their SMN1 genes ~6% of SMA patients have an exon 7 deletion on one SMN1 gene copy and a small mutation on the second SMN1 copy Rarely, SMA patients may have non-deletion mutations on both SMN1 gene copies (estimated to be ~1 in 1,000 people with SMA) ...
... exon 7 from both of their SMN1 genes ~6% of SMA patients have an exon 7 deletion on one SMN1 gene copy and a small mutation on the second SMN1 copy Rarely, SMA patients may have non-deletion mutations on both SMN1 gene copies (estimated to be ~1 in 1,000 people with SMA) ...
Comparative day/night metatranscriptomic analysis of microbial
... rRNA of libraries), and may represent the most actively transcribing cells in this surface ocean community in both the day and night. Major heterotrophic taxa contributing to the community transcriptome included a-Proteobacteria (19% of annotated sequences, most of which were SAR11-related) and g-Pr ...
... rRNA of libraries), and may represent the most actively transcribing cells in this surface ocean community in both the day and night. Major heterotrophic taxa contributing to the community transcriptome included a-Proteobacteria (19% of annotated sequences, most of which were SAR11-related) and g-Pr ...
Sylabus
... Knows the consequences of an improper diet including a longtime starvation as well as the intake of an excess-calories meals and unbalanced diet; Knows the consequences of vitamins and minerals deficiency or excess in the organism; Knows the biochemical pathways of the communication between cells, b ...
... Knows the consequences of an improper diet including a longtime starvation as well as the intake of an excess-calories meals and unbalanced diet; Knows the consequences of vitamins and minerals deficiency or excess in the organism; Knows the biochemical pathways of the communication between cells, b ...
Regulation of DNA Polymerase Exonucleolytic Proofreading Activity
... proofreading, which removes correct nucleotides in addition to incorrect nucleotides (Muzyczka et al. 1972; Gillin and Nossal, 1976a; reviewed in Goodman et al. 1993). Another potential disadvantage of increased DNA replication accuracy is the possible necessity of a certain minimal mutation rate th ...
... proofreading, which removes correct nucleotides in addition to incorrect nucleotides (Muzyczka et al. 1972; Gillin and Nossal, 1976a; reviewed in Goodman et al. 1993). Another potential disadvantage of increased DNA replication accuracy is the possible necessity of a certain minimal mutation rate th ...
Hematopoiesis
... 2 beta chains. Therefore, adult hemoglobin is called A2B2. Since each globin chain is a protein, and there are four proteins bound to each other, hemoglobin has quaternary structure. An embryo has embryonic hemoglobin, called A2E2. An embryo does not have working blood vessels yet, since oxygen is c ...
... 2 beta chains. Therefore, adult hemoglobin is called A2B2. Since each globin chain is a protein, and there are four proteins bound to each other, hemoglobin has quaternary structure. An embryo has embryonic hemoglobin, called A2E2. An embryo does not have working blood vessels yet, since oxygen is c ...
Thetitanmutants ofArabidopsisare disrupted in mitosis and cell cycle
... characteristics indicate that these rings are enlarged nucleoli and that surrounding pale-staining regions correspond to nuclei. DAPI staining of whole mounts and sections through mutant seeds confirmed that increased nuclear volume was accompanied by a dramatic rise in DNA content (data not shown). ...
... characteristics indicate that these rings are enlarged nucleoli and that surrounding pale-staining regions correspond to nuclei. DAPI staining of whole mounts and sections through mutant seeds confirmed that increased nuclear volume was accompanied by a dramatic rise in DNA content (data not shown). ...
Infrared spectroscopic studies: from small molecules to large.
... acids and fatty acids. Proteins are long polymer chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds in a specific sequence, often referred to as the primary structure of the protein. Amino-acid residues of the protein chain can interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, forming regularly rep ...
... acids and fatty acids. Proteins are long polymer chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds in a specific sequence, often referred to as the primary structure of the protein. Amino-acid residues of the protein chain can interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, forming regularly rep ...
Slide 1
... genes that are carried by an individual. Genes carried by the chromosomes in the sperm and egg will combine in various combinations during fertilization. ...
... genes that are carried by an individual. Genes carried by the chromosomes in the sperm and egg will combine in various combinations during fertilization. ...
08_chapter 1
... the frequency of ATG is equal to the frequency of its inverse complement. The literature shows that, especially when negatively supercoiled, duplex DNA will adopt stem-loop (sometimes cruciform) configurations and correlating with their high content of inverted repeats, DNA molecules from biological ...
... the frequency of ATG is equal to the frequency of its inverse complement. The literature shows that, especially when negatively supercoiled, duplex DNA will adopt stem-loop (sometimes cruciform) configurations and correlating with their high content of inverted repeats, DNA molecules from biological ...
cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second
... IFN production in response to endogenous cyclic di-GMP production, but not upon overexpression of cGAS (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). Surprisingly, however, induction of endogenous cGAMP production using DncV was also completely blunted for the R231A mutant. Next we stimulated HEK293T cells ove ...
... IFN production in response to endogenous cyclic di-GMP production, but not upon overexpression of cGAS (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). Surprisingly, however, induction of endogenous cGAMP production using DncV was also completely blunted for the R231A mutant. Next we stimulated HEK293T cells ove ...
In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. In Press
... resistant to disease is essential in breeding programs because agricultural yields are reduced constantly by various diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, and viruses (Tabei et al., 1998). Breeding for disease resistance has become one of the most crucial objectives in cucumber cultiva ...
... resistant to disease is essential in breeding programs because agricultural yields are reduced constantly by various diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, and viruses (Tabei et al., 1998). Breeding for disease resistance has become one of the most crucial objectives in cucumber cultiva ...
Comparative Genetics of Nucleotide Binding Site
... for major group divisions). Members of the two groups are about equally represented in tomato. Sequences among the groups appear as clusters forming short segmented branches or as deep branches. The former represent gene families of common recent origin while the latter are either underrepresented d ...
... for major group divisions). Members of the two groups are about equally represented in tomato. Sequences among the groups appear as clusters forming short segmented branches or as deep branches. The former represent gene families of common recent origin while the latter are either underrepresented d ...
7.012 Quiz 1 Answers
... ii) protein primary structure iii) protein secondary structure iv) complementary base pairing in RNA c) Your friend tried to remove some writing on a plastic box. He used a napkin dampened with water, which did not work. Then as you advised, he used ethanol (instead of water), and successfully remov ...
... ii) protein primary structure iii) protein secondary structure iv) complementary base pairing in RNA c) Your friend tried to remove some writing on a plastic box. He used a napkin dampened with water, which did not work. Then as you advised, he used ethanol (instead of water), and successfully remov ...
The regulation of expression of the porin gene ompC
... did not achieve a rate that was in balance with the growth rate. Further, induction of the ompCgene at acid external pH was dependent upon the presence of glucose as sole carbon source; growth with either glycerol or succinate as sole carbon source reduced induction of ompC at acid pH. Osmotic induc ...
... did not achieve a rate that was in balance with the growth rate. Further, induction of the ompCgene at acid external pH was dependent upon the presence of glucose as sole carbon source; growth with either glycerol or succinate as sole carbon source reduced induction of ompC at acid pH. Osmotic induc ...
Genomic analysis and comparison of very virulent infectious bursal
... antigenic regions responsible for inducing the neutralizing antibodies in host [14, 15]. The main neutralizing antigenic domain in VP2 is found to be at amino acids position 206 and 350 [16]. Therefore, VP2 had been manipulated in one context and another in vaccines development. Although much intere ...
... antigenic regions responsible for inducing the neutralizing antibodies in host [14, 15]. The main neutralizing antigenic domain in VP2 is found to be at amino acids position 206 and 350 [16]. Therefore, VP2 had been manipulated in one context and another in vaccines development. Although much intere ...
Divergence with Gene Flow: Models and Data
... second, which kicks in when hybrids are produced, is epistatic incompatibility between alleles that have become fixed in different populations. The flip side of the BDM model is that if hybrids are produced and are not completely sterile, then it may happen that an allele that is fixed in one populatio ...
... second, which kicks in when hybrids are produced, is epistatic incompatibility between alleles that have become fixed in different populations. The flip side of the BDM model is that if hybrids are produced and are not completely sterile, then it may happen that an allele that is fixed in one populatio ...
Essential Biology 04: Genetics (HL) DNA structure review: draw and
... A student suspects that a red flower is heterozygous. Explain how she could use a test cross to verify this. ...
... A student suspects that a red flower is heterozygous. Explain how she could use a test cross to verify this. ...
2003 Nimbkar et al.: EXPRESSION OF THE FecB GENE IN
... FecB is an autosomal dominant gene with a large effect on ovulation rate (OR). The existence of FecB in the highly prolific Booroola Merino strain of sheep was confirmed through a series of experiments conducted in Australia and New Zealand (summarized by Piper et al. 1985). The FecB mutation has no ...
... FecB is an autosomal dominant gene with a large effect on ovulation rate (OR). The existence of FecB in the highly prolific Booroola Merino strain of sheep was confirmed through a series of experiments conducted in Australia and New Zealand (summarized by Piper et al. 1985). The FecB mutation has no ...
Adjustment of receptor-binding and neuraminidase substrate
... the sialic acid residues from viral and cellular carbohydrates, preventing the formation of virion aggregates and promoting the release of virus progeny from the host cell [12, 19]. If the function of NA is impaired, sialyl residues persist at the surface of virus particles and infected cells, and t ...
... the sialic acid residues from viral and cellular carbohydrates, preventing the formation of virion aggregates and promoting the release of virus progeny from the host cell [12, 19]. If the function of NA is impaired, sialyl residues persist at the surface of virus particles and infected cells, and t ...