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Meiosis Review
Meiosis Review

... 1. This is the generic term for both sperm and eggs. Hint: it starts w/ a G. (gametes) 2. What must happen to a cell’s DNA before it divides? (replication) 3. This is a segment of DNA that codes for an expressed trait. (gene) 4. An average human somatic cell has how many chromosomes? (46) 5. This te ...
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... • circular pieces of non-chromosomal DNA found in bacteria cells • artificial plasmids have been engineered to contain an area with many recognition sites (and none in other areas) ...
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Chapter 18 – The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
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... The emergence of these new viral diseases is due to three processes: mutation; spread of existing viruses from one species to another; and dissemination of a viral disease from a small, isolated population. ...
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... • AIM: How Is the semi-conservative model of DNA created? • Do now: 1-Explain the relationship between DNA, gene and chromosome. • 2-Why does DNA replicate? • 3-When does DNA replicate? • HOMEWORK: Text read 336-338. q 2 pg 341 ...
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...  Men have XY. They have an equal chance of giving either an X or Y to their child.  If a male gives an X, that would create XX (girl) when combined with the mother’s X. If the male donates Y, that means XY (boy). ...
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... adenine pairs with on the DNA whilst ...
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... • Antibodies – compounds that block the growth & reproduction of bacteria. – When a bacterial infection occurs, antibiotics can be used to fight the disease. – Animals can suffer from bacterial diseases as well. Ex. Anthrax – sheep to farmers & wool workers which can lead to death. (biological warfa ...
Chemical Composition of Living Cells
Chemical Composition of Living Cells

... vast array of vital macromolecules (Fig 1-1). There are four general classes of macromolecules within living cells: nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids. These compounds, which have molecular weights ranging from 1 x 103 to 1 x 106, are created through polymerization of building bloc ...
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... Have you ever wondered what DNA looks like? You are going to break apart the cell membrane of a strawberry and separate the DNA from the nucleus. Since DNA is the blueprint for life, everything living contains DNA. DNA isolation is one of the most basic and essential techniques in the study of DNA. ...
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... Chromosomal Mutation A change in the structure of a chromosome (e.g., deletion, the loss of a segment of a chromosome and thus the loss of segment containing genes; duplication, when a segment of a chromosome is duplicated and thus displayed more than once on the chromosome; inversion, when a segmen ...
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... (similar) DNA sequences: • DNA with “same” genes • facilitated by special proteins • original DNA is lost ...
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... o Describe what controls the cell cycle (study Figure 12.14), the role of checkpoints o The cell cycle is controlled by a multitude of factors. Explain the role of each of the following in ensuring that cells divide appropriately.  G1, G2 and M checkpoints, also explain G0 phase  Cdk’s and cyclins ...
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Genomic Annotation

... Many pseudogenes are mRNA’s that have been retro-transposed back into the genome; many of these will appear as single exon genes Increase vigilance for signs of a pseudogene for any single exon gene Alternatively, there may be missing exons ...
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... In bacteria, transposable elements can generally be assigned to one of two major types, "Insertion Sequences (IS)" and "Composite Transposons". In practice, composite transposons are typically referred to simply as "transposons". Insertion sequences (IS's) are transposable elements whose only genes ...
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... Generating new strains and substrains (i.e. inbred strains) Most research involving mice entails the use of inbred strains, not outbred stocks. The advantage of this is that it enables researchers in different parts of the world to work to reproduce experiments carried out in any country. ...
DNA Replication
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... can separate the 2 strands & create a new strand using 1 strand as a template. • Our end product is 2 identical double stranded DNA molecules. – The 2 strands are called complementary. ...
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... Aminocoumarin antibiotics like clorobiocin and novobiocin produced by different Streptomyces strains are potent inhibitors of DNA gyrase. Although novobiocin has been licensed for clinical use in human infections with Gram-positive bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains ...
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Genomics Glossary - College of American Pathologists

... would not otherwise be found in biological organisms. Recombinant DNA is possible because DNA molecules from all organisms share the same chemical structure; they differ only in the sequence of nucleotides within that identical overall structure. Consequently, when DNA from a foreign source is linke ...
Document
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... 2ND QUARTER STUDY GUIDE Name_____________________________________Date_______________________Period____________________ ...
< 1 ... 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 ... 1621 >

Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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