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6.2 Recombinant DNA Technology
6.2 Recombinant DNA Technology

...  DNA extracted from human cells  DNA treated with restriction enzyme, cuts the DNA at specific sites, produce “sticky end”  Bacterial plasmid cut with same enzyme ...
Lab Techniques
Lab Techniques

... sequencing or genes expressed, e.g. comparing genes expressed by a diseased cell to genes expressed by an healthy cell. • Other uses include- Testing for hereditary disease, Evolutionary history of species, Screening e.g.food supply • Applications to synthetic biology - identification of various par ...
The Unseen Genome - Institute for Molecular Bioscience
The Unseen Genome - Institute for Molecular Bioscience

... one strand of DNA into a single strand of RNA. Next, any introns— noncoding parts of the initial RNA transcript— are snipped out, and the rest is spliced together to make a piece of messenger RNA. The RNA message then moves out of the nucleus to the main part of the cell, where molecular machines tr ...
C. elegans - SmartSite
C. elegans - SmartSite

Ch. 13.1: BIOTECHNOLOGY
Ch. 13.1: BIOTECHNOLOGY

... Goal: Insert human gene for insulin production into bacteria plasmid. 1. Construct bacteria plasmid. Color code sequences for antibiotic resistance. 2. Label 3’ and 5’ ends of restriction enzymes and plasmid DNA. ...
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology

... With a circular chromosome, the DNA is continuous – it has no "end". This means that there will always be DNA from which to make the RNA primer for the lagging strand. d) Other organisms have non-coding sequences at the ends of linear chromosomes called telomeres. A telomere is simply a long stretch ...
Gene Expression and Regulation
Gene Expression and Regulation

... include the flavor and color of fruit, the ability to resist cold and heat shock, and the presence of specific enzymes that can detoxify some chemicals. Genetic engineers seek to impart desired traits from one type of organism to another by transferring the genetic material (or genes) needed to crea ...
Introduction to How Designer Children Work
Introduction to How Designer Children Work

... PGD is often used during IVF to test an embryo for genetic disorders before inserting it into the woman's uterus. Once the egg is fertilized, a cell from each embryo is taken and examined under a microscope for signs of genetic disorders. Many couples use this procedure if there are any inherited di ...
CHD1 loss sensitizes prostate cancer to DNA damaging therapy by
CHD1 loss sensitizes prostate cancer to DNA damaging therapy by

Widespread Paleopolyploidy Across the Green Plants
Widespread Paleopolyploidy Across the Green Plants

... • Obscures evidence of paleopolyploidy • Return to a diploid genetic system – Restoration of full bivalent pairing – Gene and chromosome loss – Chromosomal rearrangements • Proceeds at different rates in different lineages ...
Answer Key for Activity #1 - Center for Occupational Research and
Answer Key for Activity #1 - Center for Occupational Research and

... 2. True/False: DNA leaves the nucleus to be translated into proteins. False, DNA never leaves the nucleus. Only RNA will leave the nucleus. 3. Proteins are made in: a. The nucleus b. On the RNA c. Ribosomes d. Outside the cell Answer: C 4. True/False: Cells contain only the DNA that is relevant to t ...
File
File

... 1.DNA replication is the process by which DNA is (copied / observed) during the cell cycle. 2.DNA replication takes place in the (centrosome / nucleus) of a eukaryotic cell. 3.DNA replication needs to occur so that every (cell / organism) will have a complete set of DNA following cell division. 4.DN ...
Recombinant DNA Technology (b)
Recombinant DNA Technology (b)

... Recombinant DNA Technology Production of a unique DNA molecule by joining together two or more DNA fragments not normally associated with each other, which can replicate in the living cell. Recombinant DNA is also called Chimeric DNA Developed by Boyer and Cohen in 1973 3 different methods of D ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Law Foundation ‘Human Genome Research Project’ Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago ...
General Microbiology Lecture Twelve Identification of Bacteria
General Microbiology Lecture Twelve Identification of Bacteria

... bacterium that does not produce visible results. The total of all the proteins expressed by genes can be detected by isolating chemically all the protein and separating them by electrophoresis using polyacrilamide gel. (PAGE). • When the polyacrilamide is stained with a dye specific for protein a pa ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... An overview of the mechanisms that can be used in regulation.The product of gene A is an enzyme A, which in this case is synthesised constitutively and carries out its reaction. Enzyme B is also synthesised constitutively but its activity can be inhibited. The synthesis of the product of gene C can ...
week7_DNA
week7_DNA

... 1. Used as “energy currency” in cells (ATP) 2. Are chemical messengers of cells, (cAMP) 3. Nucleotide coenzymes transport electrons and hydrogen atoms (examples: NADH and FADH2) 4. Nucleotides also serve as building blocks for nucleic acids ...
Sympatric speciation
Sympatric speciation

... therefore more likely to reproduce.  The genes / mutation / favourable characteristic may be passed on. The offspring of this m_______ may also contain the same genetic information.  The original members of the species may not survive and therefore not reproduce.  After a long period of time / ma ...
DNA Puzzle Paragraph
DNA Puzzle Paragraph

... transcription. A common example, found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, is the promoter region. The ______________serves to help bind an enzyme called RNA polymerase. The binding of RNA ______________is necessary in order for transcription of the genes in DNA that code for proteins. So ...
The Genetic Science Glossary - Canadian Council of Churches
The Genetic Science Glossary - Canadian Council of Churches

... human being. If all genetic material can he considered a set of encyclopedias, the DNA is the words on each page. There are only four "letters" in the DNA alphabet but, just like the 26 letters of the English alphabet, the DNA letters can be put together to form words. Each volume of the set could h ...
Nuclear gene expression 1
Nuclear gene expression 1

... ribose (2-OH) on nt #1 and sometimes #2. ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... enzymes lost their transforming ability • Concluded that DNA, not protein, transforms bacteria ...
Evolution of prokaryotic genomes
Evolution of prokaryotic genomes

... to ensure a certain genetic stability needed for any species of living organisms to be maintained in the biosphere, and on the other hand it offers enough genetic variation to provide for a potential of genetic adaptation to new environmental conditions. Because of their haploidy, bacteria and their ...
Study Guide: Meiosis and Genetics
Study Guide: Meiosis and Genetics

... 6.2.5 Explain the relationship between the structure and function of arteries, capillaries and veins. 6.2.6 State that blood is composed of plasma, erythrocytes, leucocytes (phagocytes and lymphocytes) and platelets. 6.2.7 State that the following are transported by the blood: nutrients, oxygen, car ...
DNA- The Molecule of Life
DNA- The Molecule of Life

...  mRNA attaches to the ribosome (rRNA). (The rRNA slides along the mRNA like a bead on a string.)  rRNA “reads” the mRNA in groups of three nucleotides called a codon.  ·Translation always begins with a special codon (AUG) called the initiator or start codon. ...
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Non-coding DNA

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