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Protein Synthesis - NCEA Level 2 Biology
Protein Synthesis - NCEA Level 2 Biology

... • This makes up part of the structure of the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. • This is the most abundant RNA. • rRNA is made in the nucleolus. • Its function is to hold the mRNA and tRNA together so that a peptide bond can form between the amino acids. ...
Protein Synthesis - Elgin High School
Protein Synthesis - Elgin High School

... • tRNA brings the correct amino acid to the mRNA codon…..the tRNA anticodon is the complimentary sequence to the mRNA codon. ...
In the Human Genome
In the Human Genome

... Begun in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome Project is a 13-year effort coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but effective resource and technological advances have accelerated the expected completion date to ...
Course: Biology I Honors Course Code: 2000320 Quarter 2
Course: Biology I Honors Course Code: 2000320 Quarter 2

... -Items may address the presence and location of centrioles but may not require knowledge of the function of centrioles. -Items referring to mutation will focus on the general concepts of uncontrolled cell growth and not require specific knowledge of cancers or diseases resulting from that growth. ...
Guest lecture 3130 2015 - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York University
Guest lecture 3130 2015 - Scheid Signalling Lab @ York University

... containing a collection of activators bound to an enhancer in such a way that stimulates transcription • Ex. IFN-beta contains 8 binding sites which must all be occupied by activators. The other end of the simple/complex enhancer spectrum • only activated when a cell is under attack by a ...
BIOLOGY (Theory)
BIOLOGY (Theory)

... All questions are compulsory. This question paper consists of four sections A, B, C and D. Section A contains 8 questions of one mark each, Section B is of 10 questions of two marks each, Section C is of 9 questions, of three marks each and Section D is of 3 questions of five marks each. There is no ...
Schedule of Lecture and Laboratory Sessions
Schedule of Lecture and Laboratory Sessions

... 23. To discuss problems in gene therapy 24. To explain the mechanism of transformation and view aspects of plasmids including ori, ampr, plasmid size, extrachromosomal maintained, and the multiple cloning sites for the insertion of foreign genes 25. To examine the pGLO plasmid, ori, ampr ,the GFP ge ...
Gene Expression Notes
Gene Expression Notes

... a) Operons have a single promotor region so genes are transcribed on an all or none basis. b) Transcription produces ____________________ - that codes for all the enzymes in the pathway. ...
Bacterial Genetics Part II
Bacterial Genetics Part II

... DNA sequence between the operator and the structural genes RNA polymerase must cross the attenuator to transcribe the structural genes ...
Exam 3 Spring 2007 and key
Exam 3 Spring 2007 and key

... 39. Tumor cells within an individual are recognized as altered self and destroyed by: A. T helper cells D. cytotoxic T cells B. antigen presenting cells E. stromal cells C. B cells 40. Which statement best describes what happens in allergic reactions? A. Fab portion of antibody binds to Fab receptor ...
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes

... Some are expressed as a cell enters a particular pathway of differentiation. Some are expressed all the time in only those cells that have differentiated in a particular way. For example, a plasma cell expresses continuously the genes for the antibody it synthesizes. Some are expressed only as condi ...
Control of Gene Expression
Control of Gene Expression

... Proteins turn genes on or off  Proteins interacting with DNA turn prokaryotic genes on or off in response to environmental changes.  The process by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins is called gene expression.  Our earliest understanding of gene control came from the bacteriu ...
Nucleic Acids - Rubin Gulaboski
Nucleic Acids - Rubin Gulaboski

... • Two strands of DNA unwind • Each strand acts like a template • New bases pair with their complementary base • Two double helixes form that are copies of original DNA ...
Southern Blotting DNA Fingerprinting
Southern Blotting DNA Fingerprinting

... Electrophoresis To do Denaturation/DepurinationTo do Blotting Step To do Probing 2 wks done ...
Chapter 3 part II
Chapter 3 part II

... • Screening the library using nucleic acid hybridization is the most direct and very sensitive means for detecting the desired clones. • This requires knowledge of the sequences of the gene being sought. • In some case, part of the gene may have already been cloned, and this information can be used ...
Genetic Engineering Techniques
Genetic Engineering Techniques

... • A restriction enzyme is an enzyme that cuts double-stranded DNA at a specific recognition nucleotide sequences (A, T, C, G) known as restriction sites. • Such enzymes, found in bacteria, are thought to have evolved to provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. • Restriction enzymes are ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... A 2,907-bp P element in D. melanogaster. The element contains a single gene encoding a transposase (766 amino acids). The coding region consists of four exons interrupted by three introns. Production of the functional protein depends on the splicing of the third intron. The splicing of this intron ...
Gene Regulation Powerpoint[1]
Gene Regulation Powerpoint[1]

... • Operon - A series of genes that code for specific products and the regulatory elements that control these genes. – Structural genes –code for particular polypeptides – Promoter – site at which polymerases attach to start transcription – Operator –binding site for an inhibitory protein that blocks ...
final review answers
final review answers

... Plasmids are circular segments of bacterial DNA that are distinct from bacterial chromosomes. They are useful because we can insert genes we want expressed into plasmids, which are then taken in by the bacteria. An example of this is bacteria who can produce insulin. A plasmid containing foreign DNA ...
Giant viruses are old and ubiquitous Hiroyuki Ogata, Adam Monier
Giant viruses are old and ubiquitous Hiroyuki Ogata, Adam Monier

Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College
Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College

File
File

... • Spliceosomes cut out introns with ribozymes (or are they ribozymes?!) In any case, they are super cool & super complex! 150+ proteins, 5 snRNAs) intron = noncoding (inbetween) sequence eukaryotic DNA ...
Wildlife Forensics Pre-Visit Lesson This pre
Wildlife Forensics Pre-Visit Lesson This pre

19-7-SA-V1-S1__mcq_a..
19-7-SA-V1-S1__mcq_a..

... 1. Who proposed the structure of of nucleic acid? 2. Which are the three covalently bound parts of nucleotides? 3. What are the sugars of nucleic acid? 4. Which are the bases of nucleic acid? 5. How nucleotides polymerize to form nucleotides? 6. What are the features of nucleic acid defined by Watso ...
Discovery of DNA
Discovery of DNA

... destroyed its DNA ○ Rough bacteria did not become deadly ● Conclusion: DNA stores the genetic material in a cell ...
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Non-coding DNA

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