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DNA, The Genetic Material
DNA, The Genetic Material

... DNA strands “unzip” down the middle between the hydrogen bonds. Each half reconstructs its complimentary half from free floating nucleotides. The two new DNA strands each contain ½ of the original “double helix” – semiconservative. DNA unzips – origins of replication – multiple sites on DNA strand w ...
Mitosis
Mitosis

... 8. The wing of a bird and the wing of an insect are examples of analogous structures because they have the same function, but different structure. 9. The flipper of a dolphin and the leg of a dog are examples of homologous structures because they have same basic structure (have different mature form ...
Activity
Activity

... polypeptide. The code words in mRNA, however, are not directly recognized by the corresponding amino acids. Another type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) is needed to bring the mRNA and amino acids together. As the code carried by mRNA is “read” on a ribosome, the proper tRNAs arrive in turn and gi ...
(Submitted) Genetic Synthesis of Periodic Protein Materials M. J.
(Submitted) Genetic Synthesis of Periodic Protein Materials M. J.

... template consisting of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is then designed, from the known genetic code words (codons) for the amino acid sequence desired. The sequence of nucleotides in the messenger RNA template, i.e., mRNA, dictates the DNA sequence of the artificial gene. Double-stranded DNA encoding the de ...
Mitosis
Mitosis

... 8. The wing of a bird and the wing of an insect are examples of analogous structures because they have the same function, but different structure. 9. The flipper of a dolphin and the leg of a dog are examples of homologous structures because they have same basic structure (have different mature form ...
A Survey of Intron Research in Genetics
A Survey of Intron Research in Genetics

... The existence of the intron-exon structure has been particularly intriguing. Introns are only found in eukaryotic genomes and make up a large portion of the DNA in eukaryotic genomes. In humans, for example, approximately 30% of the human genome is made up of introns [1]. Only about 3% consists of c ...
DNA Identity
DNA Identity

... good source, however, because of their elevated ploidy level. Most organisms are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes. Some plants and animals exist with more than two complete copies of their DNA in each cell, and are called polyploid. Strawberries have eight complete sets of chromoso ...
DustinHancks_proposal
DustinHancks_proposal

... GeneTools vers. 2.0 (BioTools Inc.). Genes that have been identified as candidate loci for analysis include: TPI, Surf 3 (Douglas Crawford, pers. comm.), and S7 (Jason Allen, pers. comm.). We will identify additional gene loci to analyze by searching sequenced fish genomes available online via GenBa ...
The Difference Makers
The Difference Makers

... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
DNA and Transcription Tutorial
DNA and Transcription Tutorial

... mRNA does not travel to the mitochondria. ...
Document
Document

... mRNA does not travel to the mitochondria. ...
official course outline information
official course outline information

... By organizing the exercises as part of a single project, students get the sense of performing a complete cloning project, rather than just learning a collection of procedures. The complete course requires the students to perform DNA cloning techniques that are in common use in research molecular bio ...
AS 09 Genetic Engineering.pps237.5 KB
AS 09 Genetic Engineering.pps237.5 KB

... large scale culture and should produce suitable quantities of the required hormones. Hormones made in this way include........................................................ and……........................................ . ...
Biological Modelling Gene Expression Data
Biological Modelling Gene Expression Data

... but will not bond to the slide itself or to other spots. ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... out all the processes of life. he major steps involved in handling genetic inorma­ tion are illustrated by the central dogma of molecular biology (Figure I-1-1). Ge­ netic inormation is stored in the base sequence of DNA molecules. Ultimately, during the process of gene expression, this inormation i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... they are commonly used to multiply or express particular genes. Plasmids used in genetic engineering are called vectors. Vectors are vehicles to transfer genes from one organism to another and typically contain a genetic marker conferring a phenotype. Most also contain a polylinker or multiple cloni ...
Molecular biology „Molecular Biology” course reviews basic topics
Molecular biology „Molecular Biology” course reviews basic topics

... genetic engineering as the basis for molecular diagnostics, molecular methods used in the diagnosis of malformations and genetic diseases, molecular marker systems. DNA replication in Procaryota and Eucaryota. DNA damage, repair and recombination. The types of mutations, and examples of their record ...
GUC Notes - Detailed - 23 pages - 2012-2013 - 1
GUC Notes - Detailed - 23 pages - 2012-2013 - 1

... 3. Expressed as the total number of nucleotides a. Human Genome: ~3,000,000,000 nucleotides pairs, ~20,000 genes b. HIV Genome 9,749 nucleotides 9 genes 4. Human Genome: ~1.5% - 'Coding' DNA………carries DNA Code of 21,000 protein producing genes ~98.5% - 'Non Coding' DNA…'Junk' DNA B. Gene: 1. 'Coding ...
Topic Definition 3` Refers to the third carbon of the nucleic acid
Topic Definition 3` Refers to the third carbon of the nucleic acid

... The addition of a radioactively labeled group to one end (5' or 3') of a DNA strand. An enzyme that cleaves phosphodiester bonds within a nucleic acid chain. A particular endonuclease may be specific for RNA or for single-stranded or doublestranded DNA. Restriction enzymes are endonucleases that cut ...
+ Salmonella
+ Salmonella

... . Often associated with tRNA genes and/or mobile genetic elements at their boundaries ...
bZip Transcription factors: Picking up DNA with chopsticks
bZip Transcription factors: Picking up DNA with chopsticks

... promoter  regions  of  genes  to  control  their  expression.  As   such,  bZips  are  involved  in  numerous  fundamental  cellular  processes  and  many  are  implicated  in  cancer.  The activator  protein  1 (AP­1)  family for example, which contains the well known transcription factors c­Jun  a ...
Polymerases pause to help mediate the flow of genetic information
Polymerases pause to help mediate the flow of genetic information

... says, it has been an intense area of study for decades. Thousands of studies have focused on the initiation of transcription, when the polymerase first assembles itself on the DNA. But over the last ten years, scientists have come to realize that polymerases spend much of their time a short distance ...
Topic 5 Nucleic Acids as Drug Targets
Topic 5 Nucleic Acids as Drug Targets

... •AZT is phosphorylated to a triphosphate in the body •Triphosphate has two mechanisms of action - inhibits a viral enzyme (reverse transcriptase) - added to growing DNA chain and acts as chain terminator ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... – Double-stranded DNA – Two complementary mutagenic primers – PCR ...
Foundations of Biology
Foundations of Biology

... 3’AGTTCAG-TAC-TGA-ACA-CCA-TCA-ACT-GATCATC5’ 5’AGUC-AUG-ACU-UGU-GGU-AGU-UGA-CUAGAAA3’ ...
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Non-coding DNA

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