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Extinction
Extinction

... A few meters up-section, the grainstone beds become thinner and less common, and mudstone dominates. In the east-central sector, the Becscie Formation begins with thin resistant sandstone that overlies the Laframboise oncolite platform bed where bioherms are absent (Fig. 5D). The sandstone frequentl ...
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN

... The amphibian declines are linked to natural force s such as competition, predation, reproduction and disease, as well as human induced stresses such a s habitat destruction, environmental contamination , invasive species, and climate change.(4) “An enormous amount of change has occurred in the past ...
Research paper: The IUCN Red List assessment of aspidochirotid
Research paper: The IUCN Red List assessment of aspidochirotid

... threshold for VU) combined with continued decline and habitat fragmentation. Criterion C — species with small population sizes, estimated to be less than 10,000 mature individuals, with continued decline. Criterion D  ...
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Habitat Loss Article habitat_loss_article_from_nwf

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the iucn red list of seahorses and pipefishes
the iucn red list of seahorses and pipefishes

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Chapter 14: Conserving Biodiversity

...  ~7722 square miles of So. American rainforest are cut each year.  This rate will reduce rainforest to 10% of original size within 35 years  Will mean extinction of about 50,000 species ...
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A utilitarian-based approach to conservation

... be effective. By including these eventualities as exceptions, the ESA appears to place the burden of proof on the economic side rather than on the conservation side. In other words, the ESA presumes that conservation actions will be taken unless it can be shown that their costs exceed their benefits ...
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... Specialisation is expected to be accompanied by efficient resource use and high competitive abilities on the specific resource, as well as by superior defence against natural enemies. However, generalists need less time to find suitable resources and may adapt more easily to a changing environment. ...
The Red Queen and the Court Jester
The Red Queen and the Court Jester

... Geographic and tectonic history has generated patterns of species diversity through time. The slow dance of the continents as Pangaea broke up during the past 200 My has affected modern distribution patterns. Unique terrestrial faunas and floras, notably those of Australia and South America, arose b ...
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Biodiversity – Threats

... break open nuts. Behaviours are not reserved to vertebrates; invertebrates can also alter or lose behaviours as a result of human influence. For example, the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), though not endangered as a species, has populations that undergo remarkable migrations along the west and ...
Terrestrial Wildlife – Populations
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... Many biological and ecological factors act in concert to create the spatial distributions of wildlife species found within a landscape. As a result, the geographic distributions of terrestrial vertebrate species are often more complex than the patterns of habitat they occupy. Good quality habitats m ...
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...  Fossil record tells us diversity of life has increased over past 250 million yrs  increase largely due to adaptive radiation: ...
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... Vegetation Types: Habitat for this species is openings in broadleaved upland forest dominated by evergreen or deciduous broadleaves trees more than 5 meters tall, chaparral dominated by mostly evergreen shrubs with thick, leathery leaves and stiff branch, cismontane woodlands dominated by trees that ...
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Vermont’s Disappearing Reptiles and Amphibians Boreal Chorus Frog Fowler’s Toad

... To involve and provide data to the public as well as private and governmental organizations The goal of the Atlas is to gather and disseminate data on the reptiles and amphibians of Vermont in a way that involves and informs Vermont individuals and organizations so that they will become more informe ...
No Slide Title - Model High School
No Slide Title - Model High School

... Biodiversity in the United States • The United States includes a wide variety of unique ecosystems, including the Florida Everglades, the California coastal region, Hawaii, the Midwestern prairies, and the forests of the Pacific Northwest. • The United States holds unusually high numbers of species ...
Section 2
Section 2

... Biodiversity in the United States • The United States includes a wide variety of unique ecosystems, including the Florida Everglades, the California coastal region, Hawaii, the Midwestern prairies, and the forests of the Pacific Northwest. • The United States holds unusually high numbers of species ...
Lecture PowerPoint - Biology
Lecture PowerPoint - Biology

... –The two species will further diverge. ...
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Extinction debt

In ecology, extinction debt is the future extinction of species due to events in the past. Extinction debt occurs because of time delays between impacts on a species, such as destruction of habitat, and the species' ultimate disappearance. For instance, long-lived trees may survive for many years even after reproduction of new trees has become impossible, and thus they may be committed to extinction. Technically, extinction debt generally refers to the number of species in an area likely to go extinct, rather than the prospects of any one species, but colloquially it refers to any occurrence of delayed extinction.In discussions of threats to biodiversity, extinction debt is analogous to the ""climate commitment"" in climate change, which states that inertia will cause the earth to continue to warm for centuries even if no more greenhouse gasses are emitted. Similarly, the current extinction may continue long after human impacts on species halt.Extinction debt may be local or global, but most examples are local as these are easier to observe and model. It is most likely to be found in long-lived species and species with very specific habitat requirements (specialists). Extinction debt has important implications for conservation, as it implies that species may go extinct due to past habitat destruction, even if continued impacts cease, and that current reserves may not be sufficient to maintain the species that occupy them. Interventions such as habitat restoration may reverse extinction debt.Immigration credit is the corollary to extinction debt. It refers to the number of species likely to immigrate to an area after an event such as the restoration of an ecosystem.
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