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The Universal Genetic Code
The Universal Genetic Code

... Primary Type: Student Tutorial ...
RNA and Protein Syntheis
RNA and Protein Syntheis

... Ribosomal RNA, rRNA: part of the ribosome, proteins are assembled here. Transfer RNA, tRNA; transfers amino acid to the ribosome as it is read by mRNA. Every three bases make one anticodon Ex. UUC ...
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Glossary for Ancient DNA and Human Evolution

... Genetics: The study of genes and their inheritance. Genomics: The study of genome structure/function. Haplotype: A set of alleles at distinct positions in the genome which are inherited together. Individuals in Haplogroups share a given haplotype. Histones: Chief protein components of chromatin and ...
anth-260-midterm-review-sheet-2016
anth-260-midterm-review-sheet-2016

... • According to Boyd and Silk, stabilizing selection tends to prevent traits of organisms changing over time. a. True b. False • All of the following are true of the relationship between DNA and proteins EXCEPT: a. a sequence of three DNA base-pairs codes for one amino acid b. a single codon codes fo ...
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... of the cassette exchange and capture as a function of the environmental threats. The major objectives of WP2 were to obtain a detailed description of the transposition mechanisms and capacity to sequester and transport AR genes by different paradigmatic ISs of the different catalytic families. We ha ...
Mutagenesis and Genetic Screens
Mutagenesis and Genetic Screens

... • Screen collection for phenotypes • Use inserted DNA to identify mutated gene ...
src
src

... species indicating that the cellular genomes of these birds contain a DNA sequence that is closely related to src. ...
Compare the activities of the enzymes in prokaryotic transcription to
Compare the activities of the enzymes in prokaryotic transcription to

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Ch 11 Powerpoint - Plain Local Schools
Ch 11 Powerpoint - Plain Local Schools

... • Enzymes are protein molecules that catalyze chemical reactions in a cell – usually any protein ending in “ase” is an enzyme • Helicase- unwinds DNA • DNA Polymerase 3- Adds complementary nucleotide • DNA Polymerase 1- Checks for error ...
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Genetic Engineering

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... -------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Scientists study the traits of past generations to predict the traits of future offspring. One way they do this is by making a pedigree which is a chart similar to a family tree. -------------------------------------------- ...
Genetics Unit Test
Genetics Unit Test

... -------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Scientists study the traits of past generations to predict the traits of future offspring. One way they do this is by making a pedigree which is a chart similar to a family tree. -------------------------------------------- ...
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... 26. Colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. Why do males exhibit colorblindness more than females? Because the genes are carried on the X chromosome and males only have one X chromosome. If they have the recessive allele they will have the disorder ...
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... Human cells contain 46 (23 pairs) of chromosomes totally about 35,000 genes on them. There are 2 to the 23rd power (or 8,388,608) possible gene ...
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DNA: Replication and Mutation

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Genes and Heredity Nucleotide Structure A G C T A C DNA

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... in the other strand? ...
Part I: To Transcribe! In previous lessons, you`ve learned the
Part I: To Transcribe! In previous lessons, you`ve learned the

... In previous lessons, you’ve learned the importance of DNA in living things. You may recall that DNA contains all of the genetic information for an organism. Most of the information in DNA is stored in segments called genes. A gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA that codes f ...
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F Unit 2 Videoscript

... What these animals have in common is obvious; they’re all part of the same family. But a closer inspection reveals that they are also different from one another. The reasons animals in the same family are different and the reasons that one type of animal is different from another can be found in a ...
BB30055: Genes and genomes
BB30055: Genes and genomes

... • Haplotype is a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a single chromatid that are statistically associated. • Haplotypes are generally shared between populations but their frequency can vary International HapMap Project (www.hapmap.org) – identifying common haplotypes in four populations ...
HRW BIO CRF Ch 09_p01-58
HRW BIO CRF Ch 09_p01-58

... Name ...
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Chapter 15 – Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering

... – Size of fragment determines how far it migrates • The fewer tandem repeats the farther it travels • Differences in homologous DNA sequences resulting in fragments of different lengths are restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP’s) ...
Chromatin Structure and Function
Chromatin Structure and Function

... unmodified or methylated histones silence or repress genes, acetylation allows gene expression, and phosphorylation is involved in mitotic chrom. condensation. ...
< 1 ... 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 ... 873 >

Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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